All Things Stewart Springs
Independent tribute, watchdog & blog site since 2011
Inside look at Mount Shasta Vista's
first 50 years: 1965 - 2015 (+)
An informal history of the onetime de facto collective camp resort and
its failed effort to grow into and remain a standard rural community
...or even the remotest facsimile thereof
 

by Stuart Ward
Note: This page has nothing to do with Stewart Springs, which tribute-watchdog site it's in (only one that doesn't). It's about the writer's long-time, same-elevation home front across the valley from the Springs, and it needed a home is all. (To return to the Springs site any time if coming from there,
click or swipe back-page function.)
A shorter version was first published
in the now-zombied Mt. Shasta Herald on September 22 and 29, 2021
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The once-sleepy 50 year-old backwoods subdivision experienced radical sea change in 2015. While it would then plumb to new depths as a haven for unlicensed, scaled cannabis grows, it had already
jumped down the rabbit hole ages earlier.
This crazy-quilt, time-jumping retrospective by a longtime resident deep dives into where the place was coming from leading up to that milestone year, which, notably, coincided with both its fiftieth anniversary and California's imminent legalization of recreational weed. It also recounts select incidents, happenings, personal experiences, and briefly touches on post-2015 times in the course of exploring the many reasons why the remote development, well, went to pot...so spectacularly...on so many levels...
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"...the past is never truly past...it is always tugging up both
its treasures and its tragedies and
carrying them insistently into the future."
- Margaret Renk
"[the Vista is]...our home away from home, our frontier, our Shangri-la...there should be a constant flurry of barbecue parties, coffee klatches and just informal get-togethers all through the year.”
- George Collins, founding developer and fellow camper
[Part 1]
Wilderness condo, anyone?
The archway spanning the main entrance beckoned. Bearing the words “Mt. Shasta Vista” in scrolled wooden lettering, it made your more whimsical first-timers driving under it imagine they were maybe entering some enchanted realm or a quaint scout retreat rather than, in fact, a simple, primitive subdivision of individually-owned, mostly undeveloped recreational lots. One felt the hopes and dreams that had gone into it. How the place's earliest property owners -- first only visiting summers from distant cities for extended camping and rendezvouses -- held a deep affection for their fledgling sprawling development so neatly tucked in the high-desert wooded foothills of Mount Shasta's northwestern slopes.
Begun in the mid 1960s, the backwoods development, later called "the Vista" by many, was fifteen miles out from both Weed and Grenada off county road A-12 on the mountain's sleepy side. Its wider region reportedly once held one of the largest stand of juniper trees on Earth (and was, appropriately enough, named Juniper Flats).
Happy campers turned modern-day settlers
So smitten by its charms were some among the flock of mostly older repeat vacationers -- largely from the Los Angeles area -- that, momentously, they decided to actually retire here. Collectively they'd attempt to segue their individual lots from simple first-generation recreational use into a proto community of full on code legal residential estates.
This wasn't as outlandish a move as it might've seemed. At formation the land was re-zoned by the county for single-family residency, following developer petition. The community-building venture by the few dozen parcel holders was no doubt launched in hopes, by at least some, that like-minded others would follow suit and be self-reliant like them, covering their own water, electrical and sewage needs, and so help grow the incipient rustic settlement. Maybe in time they could create more systematic and centralized infrastructure. Meanwhile, it would be up to each would-be resident to get their own private infrastructure needs together to meet building code, which was then rigorously enforced. They appeared to envision creating a standard, albeit sparsely settled, backwoods community of respectable, financially-secure nature lovers who were willing to work together for mutual benefit.
Possibly that was the starry-eyed dream. If so, alas, things didn't quite pan out. Though a few dozen lot-holding couples would successfully build approved homes, initial efforts to build up common infrastructure beyond a few isolated power and phone lines and an informal community well would meet with dismal failure.
Among the many reasons why: (1) bitter contention by locals surrounding the very land sale itself to the developer, in effect putting a hex on the place; (2) the speculating developer was overzealous in creating such a huge subdivision, holding far more lots than the do-it-yourself home-building market could ever support, so it was never fully materialized but left a semi-zombie subdivision; (3) lot owners' fallout over a campaign to bring electricity to every lot shorted out the initial, tenuously unified efforts of the majority of absentee lot owners; (4) the high cost of drilling often-deep wells to hit often-scarce potable water; and (5) -- no doubt the coup de grace -- the arrival of younger countercultural back-to-the-landers, often merrily bent on ignoring health and building codes like they didn't exist.
Long story short, forces conspired to torpedo the fondest dreams of the modern-day settlers. Theirs would prove to be only a short-lived idyllic enclave of transplanted retired city folks before things started going seriously cattywampus. No more than roughly six percent of the parcels would ever get connected to the grid, and the cost of drilling individual wells often proved so high, and finding water so iffy, that in time open non-compliance to health and building codes became almost commonplace.
The possibilities!
The brief idyllic honeymoon of the fledgling respectable community, cut short as it morphed into a bizarre limbo land, becoming an incongruous oil-and-water mix of fully code-compliant residences and decidedly code-challenged ones. Result: The Vista would always be in hot water with the county over code violations...and forever at war with itself.
It seems that the developer, George Collins, perhaps a gambler at heart and over-ambitious to boot, had decided to play it by ear, lacking any initially disclosed, long-range plans or vision for the place and its 1,641 (count 'em) lots, averaging 2-1/2 acres each, beyond serving as a simple -- read primitive -- collectively owned and maintained, de facto recreational resort club of private camp parcels. While it always had the option to grow into something more -- again, the lots had been rezoned for residential development -- it would all be on the lot owners' own dime to provide the required water, electricity and private sewage systems. This situation was all perfectly legal under California's then-existing, incredibly lax regulations. Then, on the wings of the Vista's launch, Lake Shastina, a full-on residential development with infrastructure and amenities out the yin-yang, sprang up practically next door. Indeed, new rural subdivisions were soon popping up all over the region as the public's attraction to rural living suddenly took off.
Collins himself would actually join in with a select group of owners who reveled in their extended annual camp visits from afar, gathering to mingle, form work parties and brainstorm the place's possibilities while falling under the mountain's entrancing spell. So much so, they thought, Hey, we're fixing to retire; why don't we move here and build up our own rural retirement community? We'll have the bucks from selling our homes and the wherewithal. Why not? What could go wrong?
Surely the group knew it would take a critical mass of lot owners -- many of whom bought the parcels primarily as cheap and simple camping retreats, more as strictly long-term investments or short-term speculative gambles -- if ever hoping to generate the momentum needed to bring in more than a few scattered residences isolated amid a sea of empty lots. Lots that, if no longer idyllic for camping but were too costly for most to meet the prohibitive cost of building to meet code, could suddenly turn into lame property holdings.
The predictable result as their moving in indeed failed to spark any widespread enthusiasm to likewise build: Over 1,500 lots, the overwhelming majority of owners no longer having any use for -- for camping or building on or as a viable investment -- suffered the sorry fate of essentially becoming impractical white elephant holdings, unusable and unsellable. In effect, the place largely turned into one huge, unusable (albeit charming) wasteland.
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Maybe, in the grand excitement of brainstorming and their resolve to leave smoggy L.A. behind, they had been winging it, not thinking to hammer out any viable growth plan. Or thought willy-nilly was good enough. They seemed confident -- optimistic winds at their backs and plenty of money in the bank -- that good intentions, bolstered by upright constitutions, would surely carry the day to successfully forge a rural retirement community.*
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*Since I arrived in the Vista in late 1978, some eight years after its first settlers, I'm left to conjecture and surmise on what exactly happened before then. By the time I got interested in this project, they'd all long since died or moved away. After Bill Waterson, a mile-distant cantankerous neighbor who arrived in the early seventies and had helped build the community well's holding tank, passed at age 98 in 2016, there was no one's brain left to pick. However, I'd long ago gained unlimited access to the complete Vistascope's bi-annual newsletter archives, from which I gleaned notable info and facts. And the stories I'd heard from him and a few other old-timers, and impressions made from which to draw various intuitive conclusions (and suspicions), stayed locked in the gourd.
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Grand reality check
People, myself included, had often long assumed that the first settlers envisioned growing out a community; surely they wouldn't want 97% of the lots to sit idle, unused and not enjoyed. But the more I thought about it, the more I suspected something entirely different might've been going on. Maybe among these first settlers were some, possibly even the majority, who never held any grand vision of ever building out a community at all.
Maybe, instead, they had hoped -- once each had carved out their own rustic estate -- only to further cultivate their existing simpatico circle. Maybe they never envisioned building up a community beyond their own tight-knit group of friends, associates and family. Hey, they were new retirees, longing to withdraw from all the hubbub of a mad-paced world and enjoy their golden years in the sylvan peace and quiet the land so richly provided, in what they hoped would be their own little congenial country club of friends and relations. The fewer public improvements made -- who needs a community center? We can just rotate get-togethers in each other's homes -- the less likely non-simpatico strangers would ever want to move in their cliquish midst and need to be reckoned with for intruding on the place's dreamy backwoods air and threatening the new-found serenity the select group of transplanted la-la landers were in effect claiming all for themselves --- and damn the consequences.
Maybe they'd banked on very few others ever being willing to go whole-hog like them and build legal residences, at extra high cost for added deep well and power extension costs, and so anticipated being left to enjoy super-secluded living amid an ocean of soon-rendered defunct recreational properties. Maybe they'd been intent on effectively creating their own exclusive gated rural community -- just one without physical gates.
Barking signs would be posted everywhere in their stead to (hopefully) protect their retiree bubble from unwelcome additions. Their attitude towards any property owner who never had intention of building to code like them, was reflected in these signs. In effect they screamed, "Welcome (not really).
We don't want you here. Go away and leave us alone.We got ours, and it's buyer beware, chum."
Possibly this is too cynical a take; but maybe it was indeed the case with some of the less sociable and public-minded among the pioneering group, maybe even soon enough the prevailing sentiment once their Shangri-la began unraveling. It would go a long ways to explaining the massive contentious forces that exploded when some 1,500 concerned parcel holders saw their unspoiled backwoods parcels effectively being wrested away from them if not willing to sink a small fortune into to build to code like them, soon becoming neither usable nor sellable.
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No nothing
At the beginning, it must've appeared to be little more than a sleepy Good Sam’s Club, of sorts, tucked away in the untamed hinterlands. An unassuming rural development offering weary smog-choked city dwellers a mess of secluded, affordable, two- to three-acre parcels where every now and then one might enjoy pleasantly sheltered camping, unwind from city cares, mingle with other happy campers, and breath in fresh high-desert air, all while soaking in the mountain's regal presence.
There was no water, no electricity, no sewer system, no gas, no phone lines. Forget paved roads or any community center, public parks or playgrounds. There was nothing but a lot of lots, plus a labyrinthine 66-mile network of modest red cinder roads and primitive signage and a dauntingly tiny map to access every last one of them.
Called ranch roads by the developer, they were fragile affairs, built up of a loose rock base over often deep, sandy soil, with a red cinder topping got from a close-by cinder hill supply operation. As they were never designed to withstand constant heavy loads or frequent or fast traffic, a fifteen miles-per-hour speed limit was set to help preserve them, plus keep the backwoods' relaxed, tranquil atmosphere intact and dust down. Ongoing maintenance was covered by the then-modest annual mandatory-membership lot assessment levied on every owner, informally known as road dues.
It was a sea of turn-key primitive wilderness camping condos, if you will, with what had at first appeared to hold no more than a wispy dream of maybe someday growing into something more. But a few lot owners -- those who actually made use of their new properties, or who were maybe waiting until others developed the place some before jumping in -- had no doubt been imagining the possibilities all along, which the secluded, affordable lots with their sweeping mountain vistas easily inspire. And if they moved fast and built homes on their lots and moved in, maybe they could essentially claim the whole place for themselves. Or at least try to.
Converging factors
To best travel back in time to understand the peculiar history of the Vista, it helps to appreciate certain notable realities and forces at play at its formation: (1) First and foremost, the late sixties through early seventies was an extraordinarily tumultuous period of social and political upheaval plus a grand if fitful mass awakening of human consciousness; a giddy exhilaration and boundless euphoria often filled the air; (2) the land possessed a pronounced dreamy quality, one that could easily lead one to imagine the sky was the limit when it came to developing it, without having to pay much attention to mundane matters; (3) a back-to-the-land movement was ratcheting into high gear as many fled urban areas to live closer to nature, seeking peace of mind and wanting to simplify their lives; and (4), again, beyond simple road access, state regulations of the day didn't require new rural subdivision developments to supply diddly-squat.
Combine these -- along with the Vista's super-affordable lot prices encouraging impulsive purchases lacking any focused intent beyond hoping values might rise -- and you had maybe a more than a passing possibility for an improbable, strange-magic lotus land like the Vista to emerge. A place where the inhabitants who quickly followed the first wave of dutifully conventional dwellers might pursue their own fantasies: bohemian living deep in the bosom of nature, ignoring uptight neighbors and any tedious downers like building-code enforcement lurking just beyond its borders.
Country comfort
Situated a few miles uphill and northeast of the soon-to-be exurb of Lake Shastina, many of the realm's parcels held a profoundly still, dreamlike air of solitude (or mind-numbingly stark isolation, depending on one's mindset). As most lots were one to five miles in from the nearest of their five blacktop entrances, with their tranquility-eroding traffic wash, one might've felt as if they were more like a hundred miles -- rather than the actual fifteen -- away from the nearest town.
The embarrassment of wooded high-desert lots were spread over nearly seven square miles of mostly juniper tree and sagebrush, with the occasional cluster or solo stand of tall pine. Terrain was sometimes rocky and hilly, sometimes relatively rock-free and flat to gently sloping, sometimes a blend of the two. It spanned nearly six miles between furthest points, and National Forest or Bureau of Land Management lands flanked many borders, further lending a wilderness feel to the place. The square-mile sections were in two giant clumps separated by a square mile of federal Bureau of Land Management land and county highway A-12, which ran between the second, smaller clump of sections 23 and 13 near Pluto Caves and Sheep Rock respectively.
As was often the case with rural subdivisions, the development team had conjured up whimsical road names hoping to tickle the fancy of their target market: private vacation land seekers, impulsive casual land investors and those seeking potential rural-home sites. Evocative names like White Cloud Road, Zane Gray Drive and Happy Lane. Also rich sounding names, like Silver Lode Road, Golden, Lost Mine and Bonanza. One was perhaps meant to evoke the classic movie line: Rosebud. Another was a shameless pun of the 1960s' "Rawhide" TV series theme-song belter: Frankie Lane. A few were named after saints, like St. George Drive and St. Mary Road, lending the development an air of perhaps being some unlikely Catholic summer retreat. Collins Drive and McLarty Road were named after the developer and his main man; a third, Ragan Drive, was named after the local realtor who joined forces with them to move the sea of parcels. For all anyone knew, some roads, like Mildred Drive or Dottie Lane, were named after one's wife, sweetheart or perhaps a namer's mad crush from third grade.
Born amid controversy,
place was instant problem child
The development officially gave birth on November 3, 1965*, brainstorm of developer George Collins's Southern California based outfit, Pacific Shores Realty. It was on land he'd purchased from a member of the pioneer descendant Martin family (likely a great-great-grandson or so) that had laid claim to much of the wider region for ages. Longtime locals had grazed livestock on the land, seasonally making grazing-rotation cattle drives right down the middle of a then uber-sleepy highway A-12. Old cow patties still littered parcels a decade after the Vista's start.
The area had also been deemed among the best hunting grounds in the entire 6,278 square-mile county (California's fifth largest by area) for over a century. And before white settlers came, Indigenous peoples seasonally hunted through the mostly waterless area; I found a complete obsidian arrowhead on my land the very first week. More recently, the region had been picked clean of most of its tall pine by lumber baron Abner Weed around the turn of last century; there were a few large stumps on my lot still leisurely biodegrading away some eighty years later.
The story went that when Jess Martin sold the sprawling acreage to developer Collins, he hadn't first gotten permission from his other family members. Big mistake. Too late to stop the sale, they were reportedly livid over the commercial nonsense soon to be set in motion on their suddenly lost ancestral holding. The region's other longtime residents, sharing their outrage at the pending disruption to a bucolic lifestyle, no doubt took their fury into the halls of local government. This eruption of unbridled anger flared up years before the handful of lot owners ever tried growing the primitive realm into a de facto rural retirement village only to find themselves soon engaged in a take-no-prisoners war with code-ignoring land buyers who'd dare to move in on the cheap into what the former by then considered to be their domain.
That controversial land sale set the stage for all future troubles: It laid a faulty foundation for the world of gnarly contention destined to practrically define the place in the eyes of the public.
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* According to the date formal paperwork was filed and time-stamped in the Siskiyou county courthouse. This date was used rather than the earlier, yet to be filed date of incorporation, August 18, 1965.
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Greenlit by the
county board of supervisors...
to their eternal regret
Deeply ensconced locals grumbled how their longtime backwoods hunting, camping and grazing land was being closed off just so a bunch of rich big-city folk could lollygag about in their shiny Airstream trailers a few weeks each year.
The county's then-four member board of supervisors must've sympathized with the aggrieved Martin family members and livid locals; maybe they were skeptical of approving it at first. But due to Collins's persistence and earnest assurances and proven track record of launching subdivisions elsewhere -- plus the board being super budget-minded for living in California's third-poorest county -- they were either won over or couldn't think of a valid reason not to approve it. And they'd already rezoned the land: The project was already in the pipeline. They were no doubt aware of the fresh revenue stream 1,641 individually owned and taxed lots would bring into the county's hungry coffers.
Concerns were raised over the possible lack of dependable water and the lots often being rocky, volcanic land that would be hard-pressed to accommodate conventional septic systems, should owners ever want to build residences or vacation cabins. Indeed, the board had insisted his team first dig several test wells to show the land did have sufficient water. They must've finally decided it at least appeared to maybe have enough -- and trusted that any future would-be home builders, exercising due diligence, would realize that the cost of bringing in deep wells (and electricity) might be prohibitive and iffy -- and hoped common sense (and dutiful obeying of county ordinances) would prevail.
So while the board approved the development, in a three-to-one vote, once other requested specifications, like enlarging the turnaround diameter of the cul-de-sacs, had been addressed, the one dissenting supervisor, a Mr. Jackson, appeared to stay skeptical. One of the test wells Collins drilled was at the highest elevation, to show that there was maybe water everywhere if you went deep enough, had only drawn five gallons a minute, the minimal amount to be deemed practical. Jackson had maybe thought that wasn't enough to assure the place could provide adequate and affordable water for any vacationers wanting to sink wells to avoid having to haul in every drop of the precious liquid. Or for possible would-be home builders, for which having a dependable water source was of course an absolute requirement for building to code.
His skepticism was proved justified in time. He must've had to refrain from saying "I told you so" to fellow board members. (That is, assuming his lone dissenting vote wasn't simply a calculated sop to appease infuriated citizenry.) For while many future residents would hit decent water between 200 to 300 feet in the lower sections, the required drilling depths in higher ones could run up to 700 feet or more. And even then, some wells, regardless of depth, were plagued with iron content that turned white laundry pink -- or worse, arsenic, requiring expensive and laborious filtering systems to render the water safe for drinking.*
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*A retired couple on Gilman Road, the Kehners, lived a mile from me. They'd drilled a super-deep well, some 700 feet, with water having arsenic levels within the then-acceptable health department limit when properly treated with rock salt filtration, as they did. Not many years later, they both died, and not that far apart. While I never learned if arsenic poisoning was determined a contributing or lead factor in their deaths, not long afterwards the county health department would drastically reduce future wells' acceptable arsenic levels.
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Their faith in lot buyers to be law-abiding and do the right thing was about to be sorely tested. Over time there would be among county officials markedly shifting attitudes towards the soon beleaguered realm: initial thoughtful, cautious concern first gave way to frustration. Then grew to exasperation. As things really started getting out of hand, with newcomers openly ignoring health and building codes, sentiment turned to open hostility. Finally, as the county realized it had a perpetual problem child on its hands, it settled back into something of a rueful, oh-hell-what-can-you-do-about-the damn-place? dismissiveness and stony contempt. They were mad at the place and its quarrelsome owners. They were mad at their predecessors for being fool enough to ever approve it. And they were mad at themselves for not having the wherewithal to enforce their own statutes should enough ever opt to ignore them.
Although it was later events that would really aggravate authorities, the downward spiral in sentiment -- beyond that of the grumbling locals, possibly swaying their views -- was undoubtedly first triggered by the pronounced lack of any easy and affordable water source. It would pretty much lead, directly or indirectly, to all future problems. The consequential ignoring of residential living standards, which of course included establishing a dependable water supply, would amp the local government's scorn and vexation over the misbegotten place through the roof. Ill regard for its eventual, seemingly hopeless dysfunctionality, replete with chronically infighting residents who constantly demanded officials intercede, spread to every county department down to dogcatcher...with the obvious exception of the tax collector.
An electrifying turn of events
Between the original owners' and locals' bitter resentment over their abruptly lost longtime stomping grounds and the scarce water, scarcer power and often-rocky ground, all making code compliance extra challenging and costly, an already fraught situation was well on its way to snowballing further out of control.
The handful of ambitious and adventurous lot owners -- having brainstormed the idea of actually settling on their camping parcels and retiring as an urbane, ostensibly congenial group of shared-vacation buddies -- would prove a scrupulously law-abiding lot. Each first drilled an approved well, paid into a volunteer-assessment power-and-light fund to enable covering the cost of getting power lines extended, and installed a regulation septic system, thereby having individually supplied their needed infrastructure -- all before then applying for a home-building permit. That was issued only after submitting a detailed construction plans for approval, paying a fee, and agreeing to build "in a timely manner." Their generation -- having weathered World War II, with its monumental civilian cooperation required to support the high-stakes effort to preserve democracy on the planet, was used to blindly toeing the line without question when it came to any established authority.
Though maybe a few would be hands-on owner-builders who lived onsite during construction, most hired contractors and lived elsewhere until the houses were completed and officially signed off by the county's building department before moving onto the property.
At first glance, it must've appeared that the place was on its way to becoming a respectable, if ultra-sparsely settled, community. Telephone lines were extended to developing lots in addition to the few scattered power lines. Flowers were planted at various of the five entrances. Everyone knew everyone; it was a close-knit community emerging that indeed appeared to be -- if only briefly -- a happy Shangri-la for the small flock of excited, newly retired residents.
But the change, again, came about at the price of spoiling the popular first-generation lot use as secluded retreats for which purpose a fair number had undoubtedly bought the lots. Such owners had zero interest in ever building fences, let alone homes. The place was just too isolated, too water-challenged, too non-electrified and tall-tree bereft to seriously consider. They'd hoped things would stay primitive so they could continue enjoying simple camping forays and, ideally, be able to easily sell the lots to other camping enthusiasts if and when they ever got tired of them. They wanted things to remain affordable: no special assessments to try "improving" things.
In their book, the place already had all it needed: simple road access. Though the lots were indeed technically zoned for single-family residential occupancy, they'd just seemed so perfect for enjoying rustic getaways and retreats on that it was hard imagining their being anything else. You didn't mess with success, trying to turn a place into something it wasn't well suited for. Especially when nowhere near enough lot owners ever appeared willing to get on board with the level of commitment and expense necessary to make a successful transition from collective primitive campground to standard residential community. One with all the bells and whistles city dwellers took for granted and were so unabashedly hooked on -- centralized water, electricity on tap, and efficient waste disposal.
Not if they were required to supply them all, at their own expense, into the foreseeable future.
Maybe the majority sensed with sinking heart that the place would likely now never be more than the confederation of a few property holders who'd had the bucks and motivation to do what was needed and moved fast to become legal residents and so instantly and permanently change the game. The latter must've realized that the 98 percent of lot owners who didn't join in with them would be more than a little upset how the place had been effectively co-opted, how the small group had radically re-purposed the sprawling land and ruined it for any further quality retreat campouts. And, again, due to the high cost of individually supplying infrastructure needs, the situation would discourage most from ever likewise building, rendering the lots building-challenged, further depressing values and arresting re-selling.
Over 1,600 lots were suddenly becoming useless. But, hey, that's the way the cookie crumbles, such is life, c'est la vie, it is what it is.
Not another Lake Shastina
Hundreds of lot owners hadn't supported what they might've viewed as a capricious, ill-advised changing of horses in the middle of the creek. With the prospect of losing the pristine charm of their ephemeral sweet-spot hideaways staring them in the face, they'd refused to chip into the voluntary assessment power-and-light fund Collins had rallied for; camping out in open view of someone's large living room window wouldn't have proven too enticing a prospect. Though the brief ambitious campaign to bring power to every parcel failed for this and other reasons, the thousand-plus individual contributions that had been made enabled stringing power to the lots of the few dozen Johnny-on-the-spot retiring couples intent on rapidly building up an idyllic rural home front for themselves.
Flush with cash from selling big-city homes and champing at the bit to move onto the land they'd fallen in love with, they'd indeed been psyched to move fast, keen on simplifying their lives, forsaking city living and creating their own little rural retirement community They envisioned luxuriating happily ever after amid the splendor of year-round woodland solitude in their breezily urbane transplanted So-Cal bonhomie -- while, staunch upright citizens that they were, also holding the highest regard for strict Law and Order. It would become a place that to all appearances would be open to all comers willing to meet legal residential building standards, like them, and join their merry little group...but anyone else had better not even think about it.
Due to the high cost of extending power to the remote lots, earlycomers of course quickly exhausted the fund so many had chipped into hoping for it to be there when they were ready to build, or for those parties they hoped to sell lots to to get a better price and faster sale. It's unclear whether or not it was planned as only the first round of contributions, for greater cash infusions would've undoubtedly been needed to electrify the entire sprawling place. Maybe the power company had tenuously agreed to offer a discounted extension rate provided everyone got on board and committed to building out the whole place through mandatory assessment fees. It would have been a no-brainer indication that there was a significant number of new energy-thirsty customers itching to settle, or at least seriously invest in improvements, as was then happening in just-down-the-hill Lake Shastina.*
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* Formerly known by the slightly less euphonious moniker of Dwinnell Reservoir, Lake Shastina was created by damming up converging creeks in 1927, along with building a long cross-country canal, to aid regional farmers.
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Hoping to goose parcel values
Significantly, beyond the handful of early house builders and mobile home installers, those considering maybe building in the future, and lot holders who'd hoped to keep the place dedicated to primitive retreat use, were others, almost certainly the overwhelming majority. While this group seemed keen on the notion of either seguing the giant checkerboard of infrastructure-bereft parcels into an actual, by-golly living community of sorts, further the potential to becoming one, or at least become a seasonal rural backwoods resort with some amenities, it wasn't for themselves. No. Perish the thought They were speculators, pure and simple. They only hoped to goose market values; with electricity widely available, the lots would likely move quicker and at juicier profits.
Regardless of what some owners thought about the seemingly abrupt shift in land use and the embryonic rural community soon effectively claiming the territory as their own, that tiny handful of owners of a certain age -- having the means and resolve to move fast to create their own bare-bones, de facto rural retirement village, their new homes sometimes companionably clustered, other times a quarter mile or more apart -- had gone for it lock, stock and barrel.
Inevitably, tempers flared after they so quickly drained the power fund -- and the power company withdrew its tentative commitment. It had no doubt been dismayed to realize there wasn't any huge drove of new power customers eager to settle the remote lands and get hooked up to their mainline supply of go juice. Only a thin scattering.
Fund grab...and skyrocketing line-extension costs?
A yawning chasm of contention thus divided lot owners early on -- along with a loss of confidence in the developer,who'd pushed for everyone chipping into the fund, hoping to get everyone on board and thus gain a solid commitment from them to eventually wire the entire place. He might've thought that -- in a dime, in a dollar -- owners would agree to further, mandatory, assessments down the road, to keep the fund solvent, and thus over time bring power to every last lot in the over-ambitious, back-of-beyond, charmed hideaway.
But something more might've been going on. It's possible -- maybe even probable -- that the era's electrical providers as a whole had become wary of investing so many resources into new rural developments with their relatively small, and long-delayed, profit return, just to accommodate the sudden advent of a few back-to-the-landers, many of whom (certainly not all) wanted power lines strung to their remote future manors. Especially on realizing, in Vista's case Pacific Power being the provider, that the often seriously rocky ground often made for extremely difficult pole setting.
Possibly that corporation, after the first wave of settlers moved in, decided to jack extension per-foot rates to discourage such isolated improvements unless one was willing to pay dearly, thus better protecting its short-term bottom line. A friend who lived in upper New York backwoods around the same time told me that right after he'd gotten his own lines extended, the local power supplier suddenly upped the line-extension price from fifty cents a foot to five dollars a foot, a staggering ten-fold increase. If this was a national trend and the case here as well, it would've created an especially discouraging double whammy for any would-be Vistan settler: First, the fund had been quickly drained. Now the power company was demanding sky-high extension fees, shocking senseless any would-be home or cabin builder or mobile home installer who was depending on an affordable rate.
In any event, it turned out that well over a thousand property owners had effectively subsidized the electrical hookup costs of a few dozen. It struck many as being grossly unfair somehow (though having been advised that it was first-come, first-served, good til gone). Tempers surely must've erupted to match that of the long ago spewing lava of the place's namesake dormant volcano. Some might've jumped to the hasty conclusion that the developer had intentionally misrepresented the financial realities involved in electrifying the place just to aid the homesteading ambitions of a few he'd gotten cozy with. Or had otherwise fudged the facts, promising something he couldn't deliver. Or, most cynically, concluded he had no idea what he was doing.
Lookin' for a home in the country...
when worlds collided
Into this growing hornets' nest of resentments, misgivings, disillusionment, and sundry disconnects already plaguing the young development and handicapping lots' potential market values then entered an entirely new breed of lot owner. One destined to put the proverbial cherry on top: instant homesteaders. Younger back-to-the-landers, often bearing shockingly rebellious attitudes and little cash.
The mid to late 1960s' through early 1970s' period was, again, witnessing a phenomenal back-to-the-land movement. one Initially sparked by a rapidly emerging counterculture burned out on an increasingly industrialized and desensitized urban lifestyle and wanting to get back to nature. It was a growing diaspora psyched to flee Babylon (as some put it). Its number soon cut across class lines. The first excited residents, themselves burned out on city living, had obviously gotten swept up in it: If untouched nature was so nice to visit, why not just live in it full time and be done? But, alas, in the Vista's case it was a luxurious notion only the comfortably situated could afford to pursue, if conforming to the costly and then strictly-enforced county health and building codes. Codes made even costlier for the lack of easy water, absence of electricity, and the sometimes problematic, individually created septic systems, all of which, again, were needed at the get-go to meet what the powers that be deemed a minimum living standard before ever qualifying to apply for a building permit.
As anyone who lived through those purple-haze daze remembers (if not overdoing psychedelics), even while it was a time of astonishingly polarized and wrenching social and cultural upheaval, there was at the same time an amazing, powerful magic in the air...a suddenly emerging awareness of life's infinite possibilities. Esoteric teachings held that a new 26,000 year cycle -- affecting human consciousness and evolution -- had just begun; it was a time of wild celebration over the start of a grand, spanking-new Great Year. With a stream of young, financially scrambling, freedom-minded, in-your-face, non-conformist dreamers making their escape from cities to give simple country living a try to free up their spirits, it was only a matter of time before they too discovered the same generous-sized, secluded lots with their inspiring namesake views and irresistably affordable prices that had earlier lured the retiring modern-day settlers.
Game changer
Some, and eventually most, of the young-ish newcomers would prove intent on ignoring any and all of deemed-unreasonable codes, regulations and restrictions that dedicated lawmakers and bureaucrats had so diligently crafted and codified. They were dismissed as needlessly expensive and ridiculously oppressive. They insisted that a person first drill what might prove as deep as a 700-foot well, pay an extortionate price to extend power lines, and then build a living structure to steep code requirements, all before ostensibly ever gaining the right to stay on their own property more than thirty days a year. Or build anything more than a fence without first applying and paying for a non-refundable permit on submitting detailed plans for a detached bureaucrat's approval.
This struck more than a few as draconian nonsense. Screw that. They figured what one did on their own remote parcel out in the middle of nowhere was their business.
In startling contrast, the first wave of relatively affluent residents hadn't seemed to overly mind meeting those exhaustive, super-exacting building standards in order to become legal residents -- it was simply the way things were. They might've grumbled, but they'd scrupulously toed the line. The local bureaucracy must have gotten used to a public so dutifully complying with the full letter of the law, and they strove to keep a tight handle on code enforcement going forward. Maybe too, they were coming under pressure from the state, with its new comprehensive requirements for new subdivisions, by trying to do damage control for places that had slipped under the wire of the old, super-lax regulations. And possibly some less than solid-citizen lot buyers were already dropping anchor, openly or furtively, living in unconnected trailers, motorhomes or thrown-together shacks, and the county felt a need to get tough with such ne'er-do-wells obviously bent on so blatantly disregarding the chiseled-in-stone rules.
Oh, the camper and the resident should be friends...
One story circulated over how a respectable lot-owning couple had early on tried following the rules but got refused a permit. They'd simply wanted to pour a cement slab for their brief annual RV vacation visits, but were told no way; they'd have to first put in a well and septic system and hook up to power before they could ever pour it. Sorry, it doesn't matter if you only visit a few weeks a year; the code's the code.
One suspects that the first wave of dwellers, having themselves gone through the mill, were apprehensive that among the well over a thousand individual lot owners were bound to be some who would try end-running the system, refuse to play by the rules and render unto Caesar. Sure enough, their suspicions were soon justified -- in spades -- and they scrambled to put pressure on the health and building department, instantly reporting and expecting quick action on every single outrageous infraction they uncovered. This, in order to discourage perhaps even 'respectable' vacationers as that couple, since they would now be effectively intruding on the incipient residential scene trying to coalesce and gel -- and to remain up to building standards. Legal dwellers expected -- demanded -- local authorities enforce the same letter of the law with which they'd so diligently complied with, at great expense, time and effort, dammit. Fair's fair.
It might be said that their attitude towards any potential new lot-owning resident was essentially "If you've got the bucks to conform to code, you're one of us; it's howdy, neighbor and welcome. If not, don't you even think about it, buster."
However it all came down exactly, attempts at stringent code enforcement on how to live on -- apparently, even just visit -- one's own property out in the middle of nowhere had a predictable way of inspiring certain lot holders to view them as ridiculously unreasonable and so deserving of being ignored.
As the Lebanese-American poet and mystic Kahlil Gibran put it in The Prophet, "You delight in laying down laws, yet you delight more in breaking them."
When a straggling flock of happy-go-lucky, rebellious back-to-the-landers, many of decidedly modest means, entered the scene, stage left, intent on planting themselves on their new parcels before the signature ink on the sales contract even had a chance to dry, that's when all hell really broke loose in the Vista.
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The Vista Thru Time
1965-2015
[Part 2]
Ephemeral community goes berserk
First there was the hostility of the locals and landholding family members over the sale itself before the place even began developing. Then there was the electrification brouhaha. Now came the explosive reaction to a slowly but surely emerging plague of non-compliant-minded miscreants determined to settle into what the first-comers -- perhaps understandably, given their huge investments and the territorial imperative being strong -- had come to think of as "their" place. The Vista's already testy vibe was suddenly shifting into overdrive. Dutifully rule-obeying residents, angst-ridden over how their new-born respectable promised land was facing clear and present danger from "those damn hippies" moving in, went unhinged. Practically overnight a snowball of furious contention would grow to such monstrous proportions, it might've seemed as though some demonic force had taken possession of the sleepy realm.
As a steady trickle of back-to-the-landers continued invading their once respectable scene on the cheap throughout the 1970s and 1980s, it became increasingly apparent that there was an ever-growing, massive buildup of squirrelly vibes baked into the Vista from its very inception.
Bitter contention seemed destined to bedevil the would-be peaceful realm for ages, and the sad legacy lingers to the present.
In a nutshell: Between (1) an embittered farming/ranching community coming to view Vista's inhabitants through distorted fun-house mirrors as a weird invasive mix of imperious big-city exiles and irascible hillbillies; (2) teeth-gnashing, code-conforming residents on the warpath over the emergence of code-ignoring dwellers wrecking the place's respectability, living standards, and property values; (3) disillusioned and resentful absentee parcel holders, most indifferent to the day-to-day realities and ongoing needs of its few residents to remain a standard community, feeling stuck with lots they could no longer enjoy, or sell without losing their shirts; (4) non-conforming residents taking heat from the aforementioned frothing-at-the-mouth community pillars and kicking back hard, defying a system they viewed as oppressive; and (5) put-upon county authorities over time essentially giving up even trying to enforce the building code in a place it seemed nobody wanted in the first place...add all these together and the place never had (you knew it was coming) a snowball's chance in hell.
A querulous spirit of dizzying magnitude came to permanently infect the once-tranquil backwoods. A contentious force field hovered over the outwardly appearing serene high desert woodlands like so many storm clouds, forever threatening to rain on the parade of everyone -- detached speculators, absentee property holders, code-legal residents and deemed-outlaw dwellers alike.
No matter how many residents might dedicate themselves to try turning things around over time and salvaging the development's seeming one-time promise, the place would never rise above being a stalled-out de facto primitive recreational resort, a "ghost subdivision", and a soured-investor boondoggle. One that had spectacularly failed to grow into a viable community, its potential all but arrested at the very start.
In realtors' stark insider parlance, the place was roadkill.
But for anyone on a tight budget and wanting to get back to the land and not overly picky, the parcels seemed a gift from heaven.
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Down the rabbit hole
The more free-wheeling, non-compliant dwellers invading the once upright and reputable domain jumped down the rabbit hole into their own private worlds that the realm's rarefied energies so easily fostered. Soon enjoying wild Mad Hatter tea parties all but oblivious to the outside world and its bothersome rules and regulations, ignored with pirates' glee, they dismissed as largely impotent the ravings of the Queen of Hearts, in the guise of a largely-powerless property owners' board and its minions, who were now all screaming, "They'll build to code or it's off with their heads!"
Expanding on Alice's Adventures in Wonderland analogies a bit more: Standing in for the mischievous Cheshire cat was the spirit of social rebellion afoot that rejected dully accepted ways of the prevailing sometimes overstrict law-and-order mindset. And the hookah-smoking caterpillar? The stony, spiraling vortex energies of massive Mount Shasta itself, the backwoods development clinging to its very foothills, a half hour away from any town's normalizing influence, so much under its surreality-inducing sway that it seemed to ask of anyone venturing into its dreamy, topsy-turvy realm, "Who are you?"
According to one definition of vortex energy, offered by Ashalyn, founder of a local outfit, Shasta Vortex Adventures, that encourages the exploration and embrace of the region's metaphysical energies for spiritual growth:
"A vortex is a confluence or coming together of planetary ley lines and guidelines. As these lines meet, they create a spiraling motion which can swirl down into the earth, up into the cosmos, or move in both directions at the same time. This movement increases the vibrational frequency of that area, making it easier to connect with the realms of spirit."
While some new age thinking went so far as to claim Mount Shasta was no less than either the root or crown chakra of the entire planet, most everyone at least agreed that it definitely emanated a subtle yet powerful and mysterious force. One that affected everyone within its field -- and perhaps not always in a practical way, if one's upper chakra circuits were unduly clogged.
In any event, being under the mountain's sway could induce some pretty wild fantasies indeed...if not outright hallucinations. Add to this the Vista being such untamed land and it could easily erase from mind any bothersome notions of following a fading social order's wearisome, unduly restrictive, often arbitrary demands.
It doesn't begin to describe their unbridled fury to say code-compliant residents were upset when the quasi-anarchic scene ignited -- not unlike their own, in almost spontaneous combustion -- into their respectable midst. These newcomers were definitely not their kind. The fledgling upscale-rustic community, one they'd banked enormous hopes on and poured tons of energy and committed great time and resources into establishing, was now in grave peril.
As far as their quietly upbeat but buttoned-down and by-the-book, retiring rural lifestyle was concerned, they were facing clear and present danger.
Endangered wonderland
If they didn't scramble to stem the tide and demand the county rigorously enforce the codes with which they'd so thoroughly complied, all would be lost...their nascent sweet-spot retirement hamlet, gone with the wind. So, at the Queen's behest, they summoned the Card Soldiers, in the guise of the county's health and building departments -- sometimes accompanied by a deputy should a situation threaten to be gnarly (and in time, as a matter of course) -- to restore law and order in the now fraught, overwrought wonderland.
Time would, of course, prove even their most valiant efforts a losing battle; residential code enforcement was all but abandoned by county authorities after repeated efforts had refused to take hold in the long run. And in much later years, a hemorrhaging county budget resulted in eliminating the enforcement post altogether for a critical half decade period, sounding the death knell to ever regaining a handle on such matters out in the remote Vista "badlands."
Code-compliant residents, now stunned by the regional government's seeming increasing inability and or unwillingness to enforce its own blasted statutes -- ones among all they'd honored and obeyed their entire lives and deemed set in concrete -- were left spitting-nails mad, bent into pretzels, undies in a bunch, fit to be tied...pick your metaphor.
In short, they wuz pissed.
Despite what had at first appeared such an auspicious start -- first as a de facto popular shared vacation resort land, then as a nascent rural retirement community -- the latter was enjoyed only briefly by the few dozen among the some 1,500 absentee lot owners (allowing for a few multiple-lot holders) before the place began its inexorable descent into chaos. It increasingly became a hopeless oil-and-water mix of respectable code-approved homes and tumbledown trailers, tents, mobile homes and jerry-built dwellings, all thrown together amid a sea of empty parcels too costly and dicey to build on up to code and compromised for recreational use and so, unusable and all but unsellable.
A palpable air of chronic instability, confusion and contention set in. The occasional visit to the still mostly uninhabited regions by diehards hoping to avoid heated politics and still enjoy camping on the more isolated parcels no doubt resulted in being mixed experiences.
The place had become hopelessly snared between two worlds. Skitzy in purpose, its reason for being was hazy all along: Was it a campground or a nascent residential development? Either way it seemed to be an unwanted child, bestowed with little or no support from the county and surrounding community -- or even its own, teeth-gnashing siblings. Not to mention the myriad disenchanted investors who were scattered throughout the nation.
Newcomers soon found themselves caught up in the deep polarization taking root between the code-defiant and law-abiding. Residents were like so many desperate sea voyagers finding themselves adrift in a lifeboat, left to fume and squabble and bicker and antagonize each other til the cows came home (to mix metaphors). The Vista, frozen in time and nursing one serious identity crisis, appeared deprived of ever finding its rightful place in the sun. 
Emboldened by the realm's remoteness
Despite such a crushing load of handicaps, over time there continued to be a steady trickle of buyers, now increasingly of an unconventional leaning, sensing the place didn't always follow society's prevailing rules and restrictions. More and more were intent on instantly moving onto the super-secluded, view-inspiring, irresistibly cheap parcels just the way they were. Beyond all the long-term investors feeling stuck with holdings in the arrested development, all the disinterested speculators still hoping to turn a tidy profit, and the dwindling few yet thinking to try enjoying retreating on their parcels from time to time -- beyond these remained the wild card forever to be reckoned with: land-hungry people. People, often financially insecure and burned out on the high cost and hassles of city living and craving solitude. People attracted to the affordable lots like moths to flame. For the equivalent of one month's city rent could cover the down on a generous-sized piece of remote, wooded, tranquil land, which they could then live on and call home once scoring an old trailer or mobile or, at the least, camp out on indefinitely.
The place gave such people the chance to get beyond nature-starved urban living with all its soulless overpriced ticky-tacks and greedy landlords and live simply and quietly.
They'd cross their fingers and hope to be left alone to dwell between the cracks of society and its costly living standard that so often made making ends meet next to impossible. While some of modest resources (including me) grudgingly bit the bullet and built to code, others -- blissfully ignorant of or studiously ignoring the mundane city-centric regulations trying to be enforced deep in the boonies -- held more of a pronounced Building code? What building code? You're kidding, right? attitude. One really couldn't blame them. People, if they had their druthers, unless masochists -- even those preoccupied with abodes being, first and foremost, investments and so grudgingly willing to meet residential standards even though they put a crimp in things -- hoped for their living scenes to be as simple and carefree as possible.
The succeeding waves of non-compliant dwellers were emboldened by several things: (1), again, these were historic times; a tectonic shift in human consciousness and radically changing lifestyles was afoot; massive numbers wanted to get out of Dodge and back to nature; (2), the place was off the beaten path, almost feeling like its own little kingdom, a charmed outland almost magically beyond city-centric, restrictive regulations; (3), the abandoned -- but lingering in spirit -- first-generation, camp-use-only vibe had left enough murky uncertainty over what constituted allowable land use to take ready advantage of; and (4), the increasing lack of successful and sustained residential code enforcement by the county, despite many its earliest enforcement battles having been fought and won, was encouraging.
Some among the first nonconforming builders -- variously labeled code violators, illegal residents and perhaps the unkindest cut of all, squatters (on their own land, mind you) -- moved in with a casual air of "Hey, what's the big deal? We're just building a little shelter on our parcel here out in the middle of nowhere; c'mon, you can't be serious." Over time, learning something of the place's drawn-out code conformity war and also of the increasingly spotty enforcement, various newbies made bold to go on the offensive. They'd pull in their sundry derelict travel trailers and mobile homes, or build ramshackle shelters on the fly, bearing openly defiant, mocking attitude of "Hee, hee, what're you goin' to do about it, huh?" Or be like screaming eagles: "Hey, this was still America last time I checked; this is my land and I'll do whatever I damn well please on it; back off if you know what's good for you."
A law unto themselves
Over time, non-code shelter construction and utility-unconnected, foundationless mobile homes became more the rule than the exception; in time it could feel like unapproved structures were popping up like mushrooms after a heavy rain. While some shelters were artful and relatively ambitious, others were bereft of any charm whatsoever except to perhaps their own inhabitants, proud of their handiwork and resourcefulness and fulfilling the primal urge to fashion shelter from the elements. It was almost as though such dwellers had time-warped back to the pioneer era when plains settlers built their primitive earth-sheltered soddies and forest settlers threw together their rude log cabins. As if, late in the twentieth century, the development had somehow, mysteriously, become a latter-day frontier. One blissfully removed from modern times and all its spirit-stifling rules and regulations over how one was supposed to live.
Though most such dwellings were never officially "red-tagged" by the county (that is, designated unlawful to inhabit, replete with ominous warning notice tacked on the door), they still held a powerful stigma. The disapproving and hostile reactions by code-compliant neighbors over the fact they existed at all could make enjoying staying in them with anything approaching some peace of mind problematic for all but the very thickest skinned.
In time, various legal residents -- feeling light years away from any dependable and responsive law enforcement save for more serious matters (even then, a forty-five minute wait time wasn't uncommon) -- essentially deemed themselves to be a law unto themselves. Feeling the need to act as citizen deputies, as it were, to keep the rabble at bay and the realm a law-abiding one, the old guard patrolled the sprawling backwoods roads like bloodhounds, determined to sniff out any reportable health and building code violations, then baying up a storm over the phone lines. Some residents, even if themselves compliant, found this hard-and-fast obsession with absolute and total code compliance more than a bit off-putting -- and at times downright scary. Like some two-bit fascist regime had surreally risen up in the middle of the would-be tranquil land.
Turning this prevailing vigilante tendency on its ear, one non-compliant resident decades later had just taken serious heat over being suspected of growing pot (he wasn't). It was a deed then very much illegal and vigorously prosecuted, state laws being in alignment with severe federal statutes: Penalties included mandatory prison time of up to three years, possible property confiscation, and fines up to $10,000.
One summer day a sheriff's helicopter swooped in and hovered dangerously close above the giant truck tarp he'd stretched between the trees over an old school bus home to provide some welcome shade. No doubt having been reported by furious the Vista board as a troublemaker, they seemed convinced (or at least hopeful) that he was trying to hide a verboten cannabis grow. Outraged at the invasion of his air space and how the air turbulence was tearing loose his expensive truck tarp -- and by no means shy -- he openly flipped them off while offering his darkest scowl. Naturally they couldn't let this open affront to their authority pass. Other sheriff deputies were soon striding onto his land, without a warrant, loaded for bear. They pointed assault weapons at him, as if maybe just itching for an excuse to open fire. On the wings of this traumatic incident, he decided to displace some of his festering angst by riding about on his motorcycle with a prominently visible sidearm and confronting various residents over things he disapproved of.
Buy in Haste...
No doubt, many impulsive among the land's buyers interested in actually using the land were, at best, no more than vaguely aware of the place's sundry handicaps and liabilities, any number of which would routinely turn off your more circumspect land shopper exercising due diligence. They were giddy over being able to grab such a nice-sized piece of unspoiled land in such a popular recreational region at such a dirt cheap price. Eureka! It was practically the modern-day equivalent of history's Forty Acres and a Mule government giveaway (if likewise deemed-marginal land). The parcels proved so affordable, any normally-felt need of making a judicious assessment seemed to fly out the window, aided and abetted by the mountain's magic spell.
Parcels got snapped up like so many bargain basement steals.
Before the place's sundry disheartening realities at last percolated one's grey matter, the would-be latter-day pioneers spun out their excited dreams and schemes of how they'd enjoy their new secluded woodlands, so nicely hidden away amid the maze of private country roads, safely beyond modern times' slings and arrows of outrageous fortune.
Add to these legal and illegal residents the more thoughtful and involved investors who, despite all the discouraging unfolding developments, stubbornly clung to the notion that the parcels might still make good retreats and were still worthy of maybe someday building homes or cabins on, either for themselves or others they'd sell to after enjoying them a bit. Also, add the many parcel flippers who'd grabbed the lots, imagining how quickly they'd move them up the food chain as the number of code-legal structures increased, making easy money... Add these all together and the overall property ownership was hopelessly deadlocked in a tangle of wildly conflicting intentions forever at cross purposes. The result: the Vista was left in a perpetual state of chaos and confusion. 
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Hey, why don't we just move here?
As said, the first-generation settlers at first seemed to be no more than adventurous vacationing campers wanting to kick back in secluded nature for a while. But even as they relished being on the land, willing to make generous allowances for the notable lack of infrastructure -- maybe welcoming it -- some had, no doubt, all along been sussing the place's possibilities for building retirement homes on.
While the infrastructure lack and absence of any formal plans had presented little or no problem during the first years of sole camp and retreat use -- trailers being self-contained and one otherwise resigned to making like a bear in the woods a while -- the situation would obviously be flirting with disaster when, years after having built their approved residences, resource-shy, instant-home seeking others rolled the dice and start dropping anchor seeking no one's approval but their own.
Consequently, over the decades, as the Vista morphed from primitive camping ground to fledgling pedigree-retiree rural community, to mongrel, anything-goes outback, it became the startlingly wayward realm that the county soon threw up its hands at in utter exasperation and bewilderment. It seemed as though they'd allowed some dread Frankenland to be created, one that was now threatening the villagers and serving as a permanent thorn in the side of authorities.
Officials despaired over how to stem the apparent anarchy and lawlessness emerging amid the thin scattering of approved homes. Some, maybe eventually most, took refuge in magical thinking, imagining the whole place simply disappearing. Being in such a remote location made this relatively easy: 'Out of sight, out of mind.'
The onerous building code & the owner-builder
So it was that unsanctioned shelters kept multiplying in the Vista. More and more, buyers eager to settle appeared to lack the funds and or willingness to build anything to code. Especially since one couldn't get a house-building permit before first springing for an approved well and septic system and almost always a power-line extension. Again, freer spirits had considered the exacting codes needlessly over-complicated, outrageously intrusive, and exorbitantly costly for any rural owner builder to even consider trying to comply with. They felt they only reflected the cushy living standard of the more affluent strata of society, and were being imposed on others of lesser means, essentially to keep them under thumb. One might've concluded it was America's economic caste system, with a rigid insistence that everyone dance to their tune or else.
But hoping to avoid such stringent codes -- and the inflated lifestyles of would-be upward mobiles, many tempted to live beyond their means and soon drowning in debt -- was the very reason so many moved to the Vista in the first place: to get back to basics, to live more simply, in closer harmony with nature and within one's means. Of course some were doubtlessly thinking short-term, intending to stay only so long as they could before accumulating too much negative attention over their non-copacetic shelters from the invariable uptight busybody neighbors and the authorities they ratted them to.
The train of thought of your more reasonable souls was that it was one thing to have a few commonsense ordinances in place to avoid getting unsightly and flimsy owner-built structures, which might blow over with the first strong wind, and to ensure critical hygienic standards for the sake of public health and safety. But it was another altogether to demand that one living on their own land out in the middle of nowhere be made to, say, construct a continuous massive foundation, build to minimum size, overbuild by a safety factor of five, install double-glazed windows, super-insulate the roof, wire and plumb the entire structure, install a fire sprinkler system...
Somewhere along the line there emerged an extraordinary disconnect from reasonableness to the way of thinking of more than a few.
During the 1970s, a grassroots effort came about led by a group of outraged Mendocino county, California, rural owner-builders. They'd been evicted from their hand-made cracker box palaces on their private land (in the dead of winter, no less) over code violations.* They rallied for state legislature to establish less onerous building requirements for anyone building for themselves on their own land. It resulted in then-governor Jerry Brown approving a Class K housing bill, specifically with such rural owner-builders in mind. But it got so watered down in 1981 by an apparently construction industry friendly state assembly that it was left to each county to adopt or not.
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* See the classic 1976 book, The Owner-Builder and the Code: Politics of Building Your Home, by Ken Kern. (Out of print but used copies are around.)
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Only three did; Vista's Siskiyou County, never the most progressive-minded, wasn't one. Its building department, at home dealing with contractors who knew the drill in their sleep, appeared to be owner-builder hostile. They didn't want to waste time guiding first-time builders through the myriad steps involved in conforming to the quagmire of regulations and specifications they were paid to enforce. "If you can't understand it, hire a contractor" was their dismissive attitude. They assumed -- not without reason, given the code's incredibly far-reaching, pricey requirements -- that many owner-builders would try to 'cheat' the code whenever they could.
Over a decade after getting my own tiny house green-tagged (despite myself having indeed fudged on a few minor specs, while exceeding code on others), I ran into Mr. Fiock, the by-then-retired head building inspector, at the Yreka post office. He had come out once, at the start of construction, no doubt to strike the fear of God into me to knuckle under. Perhaps intuiting I hadn't fully toed the line and still wanting to take me to task, he furrowed his brow and asked skeptically, "Did we ever sign you off?" (My strategy all along had been to keep calling them up and bugging them with questions on specifications, to the point they finally got so exasperated they copped an attitude of "Just build the damn thing and leave us alone.")
While such draconian requirements had no doubt discouraged many earlier, would-be non-compliant builders, in later times, with the once-iron-grip of regulatory bureaucracy's enforcement slipping, a rebellious spirit gained ground. People aspired to build rural shelters on their own land however they fancied, thank you, never thinking to get any damn Mother-may-I? permission from some obscure, meddling bureaucratic authority, and then, adding insult to injury, have to pay for the privilege. Though on a much smaller scale, in some circles playing "Beat the building code" became as popular a cat-and-mouse game as the "What pot laws?" mindset of much later times. Bound and determined to live on bought-and-paid-for property and figuring possession was nine-tenths of the law, many Vistans' headspace was, again, "Hey, it's my property and I'll do whatever I damn well please on it; go jump in a lake if you don't like it."
...regret at leisure
As the place's long-festering problems became all too clear to parcel owners, an intense love-hate relationship pattern emerged with the land. Especially among those who'd hoped to settle on their lots long-term and enjoy some long sought solitude. It was "Buy in haste, regret at leisure." Over time it became a sad familiar song. Lured by the rural development's affordable remote parcels with what at first appeared a refreshing absence of any "Thou Shalt" authority, leastwise one with any teeth, more than a few buyers tuned out the snarling posted signs as little more than ineffectual, blustery Barney Fife bluff. But then, any buyer who leaned towards wanting to be at least nominally law abiding realized, with sinking heart, that the signs sometimes really meant business. If wanting to make use of the place beyond just camping up to thirty days a year and not risk the rug suddenly getting yanked out from under or at least feel under siege psychically, the lots' woeful lack of infrastructure required shelling out a small fortune to get squared away.
It was like ten-cent parcels had some hidden million-dollar spoiler attached.
For the same or related reasons, the lots became an albatross around the necks of investors, speculators and would-be vacationers alike. Again, with holdings no longer part of a simple de facto recreational development once homes and power and phone lines started cluttering the once semi-pristine landscape, they could no longer sell them at a profit as either nice camping lots or feasible building sites. At least not to anyone knowing the score who was convention-minded. And that didn't take much sussing to discover. One had only to talk to your typical walking-wounded, teeth-gnashing resident. Their ears would soon be singed from the aggrieved party who, warming to the task, proceeded to rake the place over the coals with almost demonic intensity.
It was a buyer-remorse pattern fated to be many owners' relationship with the most singularly peculiar development.
But the seductive lure of the affordable backwoods parcels under the protective presence of a magical mountain, feeling worlds away from noisy, over-wound city living, kept grabbing both flocks of would-be residents and impulsive investors alike. While the latter only thought to flip the nice, obviously undervalued parcels, growing numbers of the former settled in and tried ignoring mundane concerns like conforming to code until, out of the blue, it bit them on the backside and they joined the growing chorus of grievously disenchanted.
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Lots practically sold themselves
As mentioned, though the lots were technically zoned for single-family residential development, they'd essentially first been marketed as recreational lands. Maybe in time owners would get together and become ambitious enough to grow it into something more, maybe not. Having no clear planned residential intent from the beginning had likely created serious inertia for things to pretty much remain just as they were. But, that said, the sky was the limit if one had the bucks to conform to code and supply all your own infrastructure needs, and were, of course, enamored by the idea of living so far off the beaten path.
And again, some who'd conformed probably weren't all that community-minded, or would cease to be once things turned gnarly and their happy bubble of a tight-knit retirement enclave burst. Some likely never gave a hoot if the place grew or not. Maybe they even hoped it wouldn't -- more seclusion for them; no immediate neighbors beyond those one already knew to have to reckon with.
While the bare-bones development had been all upfront and legal under existing California laws covering rural subdivisions, informed developers must have known something was in the wind. Soon new legislation would require new starts to agree to supply all supporting infrastructure in order to ever be approved. It had been the last chance to make a fast buck with minimal outlay by developing recreational property subdivisions lacking any amenities beyond simple road access and whatever features Mother Nature might see fit to provide gratis.
Developer Collins had maybe sensed he needn't risk investing any more time, money or effort in the project to move the lots than he did. Speculating, he lacked any certainty that a standard residential community could actually flourish here. If so, maybe his hunch was right. While it appeared enthusiasm over the chance to wing it and spend time amid the solitude of one's own bit of woodlands, serene Mt. Shasta watching over big as life, proved contagious with the back-to-the-land movement going full tilt, there appeared a serious lack of interest other than a tiny handful of lot holders to ever want to actually live here. But, then again, maybe it was all self-fulfilling prophesy.
In any case, with a bit of sizzling ad copy, the lots had practically sold themselves.  It was cheap speculation, plus held the promise of maybe being personally useful property.   
 
After springing for drilling test wells and buying an existing well with an impressive replenishment rate just off Vista land to satisfy the county that there was indeed water, he must've been hopeful that every part of the elevation-varied realm might provide enough water should people want to settle on their parcels -- or even if just visiting and wanting to have their own well. That said, he'd likely downplayed the extreme depth of the water table for bringing in wells in the higher elevations. Instead, he'd talk a happy picture of the unofficial de facto community well that every lot owner was of course more than welcome to use.
Bottom line: he'd created at the very least a simple, collectively owned wilderness retreat realm in a popular vacation region. One with the potential at least to -- however unlikely -- become something more.
For what it was worth, each of the lots, most in the first years having immaculately well-maintained road access, had been platted to a fare-thee-well, corner boundaries marked by short, soon-rusted red steel pipes and ribboned lathe sticks with exact, scrawled bearings. Some ninety percent offered varying degrees of staggering views of the mountain. Who needed anything more? In those giddy times of renewed awareness of life's possibilities, it was a perfect whatever-it-was just the way it was, a dreamland of one's imagination that needn't conform to waking realities.
But with the realty game being what it was, the spiel and cheap prices also invariably attracted many who never had any camping or building plans in mind...almost certainly the overwhelming majority among the some 1,500 initial parcel buyers. They'd snapped them up as long-term investments or short-term speculations, happy to get in on the ground floor on what showed promise of being a sure thing. Most imagined others -- not them, thank you -- soon clamoring to enjoy camping on the lots, or building homes and vacation cabins on them, both scenarios working nicely to drive up property values.
Yet others, though primarily speculating, would maybe sample their untamed properties a time or two, curious to discover what it was exactly that they'd snapped up sight unseen. No doubt there were those who had never owned land before and were excited just to have it -- but then unsure exactly what to do with it. Some, the land might've grabbed and they decided to hold onto the lots long-term. As said, such buyers had maybe flirted with the idea of building dwellings if and when things progressed enough to enjoy visiting and live in them a while before selling once the charm of Vista living began wearing thin. So many Americans, restless, rootless and periodically on the move, appeared to view their current shelter as an investment first and foremost; the notion of ever dropping anchor and cultivating a long-time residency anywhere, at least before reaching retirement age (if even then) was seldom considered.
 
Giant monkey wrench thrown into the works
I'd guesstimate that no more than maybe ten percent of lot owners kept entertaining thoughts of building for any reason once the campaign to electrify the entire place had failed and ignited a major falling out among lot holders. It threw a giant monkey wrench into the works. Some degree of cohesive group vision and a willingness to work together in common cause had been needed if the place ever hoped to serve the long-term interests of such a diverse group of lot holders. But it appeared there was now little, if any, vision left to be had for love or money.
So now the hazy if glorious dream of the few who'd gone for the gusto and settled their properties was hamstrung by the backlash from the many lot holders who bore limited and mundane interests at increasing odds with their community-building resolve. That is, if any more money was asked of them through special assessments, which they always voted down with mad glee.
But gosh darn it, everything had just seemed so hunky dory in the beginning; Psyched new wilderness land owners viewed the place and its bright promise through their rose-colored glasses. One was blissfully ignorant of the festering behind-the-scenes storm clouds over the place's very formation, of locals' bitter resentment over a bunch of high-and-mighty city folks crowding in and taking over their backwoods and crimping their long-established way of life.* And, in the following years, excited new lot owners couldn't realize how seriously the county -- once lot owners started building in the often rocky volcanic foothills and struggling with water, in time blowing off code compliance altogether -- regretted having ever okayed the blasted place. How they came to view the forlorn development as a lemon vehicle they'd bought against better judgement and were now hopelessly stuck with. How they forever cast a jaundiced eye towards the obvious developmental misfire and its bickering residents with a rueful, what-the-hell-did-we-ever-approve sense of remorse.
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*As mentioned elsewhere, even into the early eighties local ranchers seasonally led sporadic cattle drives right down certain stretches of Vista's A-12 highway between range-grazing areas, complete with at least cattle grate. One got the feeling they enjoyed pretending that any vehicle traffic, impatient to get through, wasn't even there, that they'd time-warped back to the pre-auto 1800's Western frontier era. Git along, little doggies.
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Idyllic backwoods camping
With no such distressing undercurrents apparent at first, the earliest nature-hungry city vacationers had felt fancy free to enjoy their idyllic backwoods enclave with the often-prevailing lighthearted spirit of the times. One had the convenience and luxury of camping on their very own piece of secluded land for up to thirty days a year, rather than pay daily to chance camping at some place with others maybe set up twenty feet away with a passel full of squalling kids.
The majority of original parcel buyers had, as said, hailed from the smog-choked Los Angeles region, where the developer was based and had launched his marketing campaign from. Others were from the Bay Area and the Central Valley. Purchasers had merrily pitched their tents and rolled in their travel trailers and RVs, savoring the serenity and drinking in the clean mountain air and, yes, the inspiring eponymous Mt. Shasta vista.
The terrain was known as high desert woodlands: high, dry and wooded. Though powerful seasonal windstorms sometimes proved treacherous and unnerving -- roaring through like a runaway freight due to the massive mountain displacing and condensing stormy air currents in a Venturi effect -- the place, like nearby Lake Shastina and Juniper Valley, otherwise had enviable banana-belt weather. While summers were typically hot and bone dry, plenty of junipers trees and, on a few parcels, scattered pine, provided welcoming shade. Some years saw a summer thunderstorm or two that cooled things down a while. Those in the northwest end of the Vista were a short hike away from Lake Shastina's remote cross-country irrigation canal to take a refreshing dip in. And the mountain’s spectacular northwestern, glacier-clad side did wonders keeping one feeling cooler just by gazing on its chilled splendor.
"Bye 'n' bye" came fast
Significantly, developer Collins had casually hinted early on how the place might just make a dandy place to "retire to, bye 'n' bye." He appeared to be responding to a growing enthusiasm among fellow repeat campers to this very notion. But then again, maybe he'd had it in mind all along -- evidenced by having gotten the lots rezoned for residential use at formation -- and was now only deftly orchestrating like a maestro owners' growing excitement over the idea. In any event, he intimated this very idea in the official newsletter periodically sent to property owners and avidly read by the small segment of co-owners enjoying vacationing every year in their new wilderness outpost. Dozens responded, stoked at the vision of growing the place into an actual rural retirement community. Located at the central top of the Golden State with Mount Shasta its regal crown, it proved impossible for nature lovers not to be smitten by the subtly charmed realm -- enough so to decide to go for it and actually retire on their tucked away parcels year-round (or even before retirement, and then split time between two residences).
Since practically next door Lake Shastina was then springing up -- initially as a second-home vacation community -- along with several other regional rural subdivisions, bye 'n' bye came fast. It gave the handful of so-minded Vistan landholders the impetus to follow suit with a twist: building structures not as second homes but, as Collins suggested, full-on, primary retirement residences.
Like Lake Shastina, the Vista usually received far less snowfall than nearby Weed or the City of Mt. Shasta, offering an attractive climate (minus the periodic severe windstorms). This was due to the region's phenomenal crazy-quilt of micro-climates, again the mountain's doing. Usually there was just enough powder to enjoy a winter wonderland now and then without getting a sore back shoveling snow or frostbitten hands putting on chains to get out on the then never-plowed roads.
Long ago, the place had tried plowing roads after one of its rare (maybe once a decade) heavy snowfalls; the equipment blade tore up the cinder roadbeds so badly, requiring expensive regrading work, that it was deemed impractical. Thereafter, for decades -- until the heavy February 2025 snowstorm hit, with by then magnitudes more residents -- everyone had been on their own.
Con su permiso:
dealing with an exacting building code
Of course, it was understood that it was up to each would-be resident to first spring to drill an approved well, install a regulation septic system, and pay to get power lines extended -- all before one became eligible to apply for a county building permit. Only after the permit application got approved did one have a legal right to live on the land for more than thirty days a year. But, crazy world, once the permit was issued, you could live in any sort of structure you fancied -- be it trailer, shack, or hole in the ground -- as it would ostensibly serve as a temporary on-site work shelter during construction.
While building was expected to proceed "in a timely manner," many, far from being in a hurry, could make a leisurely effort of it. I stretched out my own home-building period over forty-two months while living in a tiny, semi-underground hobbit home that was most decidedly non-code. It tickled me how the building inspector cast such a wary eye at it every time he strode by to check the latest construction progress going on just beyond it; no doubt he had to suppress the urge to red-tag it on the spot.
Once a structure was completed and signed off, the post office assigned a legal street address (or, actually, released the already existing number that had been long ago been assigned to every recorded parcel in the county), thereby enabling one to receive mail at the blacktop entrances' boxes. Such an address was also ostensibly needed to gain a state driver's license, register to vote, and qualify for FedEx and UPS home delivery.
As one might've suspected, the extensive health and building codes included endlessly detailed particulars about absolutely everything: foundation; precise framing method; itemization down to the grade and variety of lumber and size, type and spacing and specific kind and size of fasteners; thorough electrification; insulation specs; complete kitchen facilities; indoor plumbing; minimum water pressure... Any unconventional design like a geodome, earthship, cob house or earth-sheltered residence required hiring a qualified engineer to certify that the submitted plan would prove structurally sound, and one still had to otherwise meet all general specs. As mentioned, most early Vista owner-builders hired contractors to do most or all the construction and didn't move onto their properties until building was completed and given official blessing by being signed off after final inspection and thus 'green-tagged' for legal occupancy.
Building codes were first aimed at crowded cities only
Although the Uniform Building Code had been around in the U.S. since 1915, enforcement was no doubt relaxed to nonexistent for ages in rural regions. Focus had been first focused exclusively on crowded cities, with all their close-packed structures built by detached contractors who'd never live in their creations and could be tempted to take shortcuts on building integrity that could result in shoddy construction and sometimes tragedy for eventual inhabitants. As the founder of the UBC, Rudolf Miller, himself stated early on, he never envisioned the new regulations being applied to rural owner-builders:
“…[W]hen buildings are comparatively small, are far apart, and their use is limited to the owners and builders of them so that, in case of failure of any kind that are not a source of danger to others, no necessity for building restriction would exist [italics added}."
His reasonable commonsense view was obviously abandoned as living densities increased and government’s bureaucratic, power-hungry regulatory powers grew exponentially over time along with higher standards of living and the increased complexities of living in general.
But for a long while country land owners could build cabins and cottages to suit themselves, at their leisure, maybe even play it by ear, overall design perhaps emerging only half-way through, if even then. It was their land, so they could build whatever they blame-well pleased on it. But with bureaucratic regulations' inexorable tendency to become adopted by ever-greater numbers over time (some might say spreading like a cancer), until at last universalized, government authorities began insisting that the same exhaustive guidelines demanded to be adhered to in the teeming cities by indifferent contractors churning out cookie-cutter abodes for others to inhabit be followed by owner-builders living deep in the boonies, on their own land, for their own homes.
Of course, if the occupant later sold the place to another, then things could get complicated. This was no doubt the rationale behind universalizing building codes: to assure a minimum level of comfort, hygiene and safety standards existed in a living structure no matter where it was located or who occupied it at the time. And, perhaps more importantly to the powers that be, to assure that any lending institutions floating loans for home construction on properties, and or to purchase such properties, had a sell-able commodity to get their money back should a borrower ever default.
It was having such perceived-as-oppressive ordinances in place in the Vista (and no fine-empowered board of directors to keep a handle on things for the would-be community's ostensible good) that in time made for the growing erosion of respect for certain areas of the rule of law by its more nonconformist -- sometimes simply desperate and cash-strapped -- inhabitants of the charm-rich, water-poor land.
Priced to move
At its launch, Vista parcels were indeed priced to move. The writer remembers reading in the Vistascope newsletter archives how they each went for between $750. and $975.* Prices varied according to parcel size, location, terrain features and vistas. The developer enjoyed a relatively low overhead and was by no means out to get rich off the project: He was already successful from past urban development ventures and could afford to be generous. And he appeared to hold a genuine affection for the land, actually joining in with others camping on the parcels the first few summers. He wanted the lot sales to feel like the feel-good bargains they were, or seemed to be, and such as they were.
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*In 1968 dollars. Adjusting for inflation, that'd be nearly ten times more in 2025 dollars, or about $9,000, still relatively cheap for such a good-sized chunk of secluded land. The price undeveloped lots fell to in 2022 when the market dropped out -- $10,000 -- made the market value pretty much the same, once adjusting for inflation, as when the place had launched 57 years earlier. In other words, the parcels had a zero increase in market value after over half a century had lapsed.
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There'd been no steep infrastructure costs beyond putting in and maintaining the sixty-six miles of red cinder roads (many main arteries were traced over preexisting logging, livestock-tending and hunting/camping/partying roads); surveying and marking off parcel boundaries; erecting entrance and section corner signs; and planting first-generation, short, four-by-four-inch wooden road sign posts, painted yellow with stenciled black lettering, many soon camouflaged by the fast-growing sagebrush always threatening to reclaim the land.
All sorts of first-generation buyers had purchased the lots for all sorts of reasons. But again, countless grabbed them out of pure speculation: "Hey, they're not making any more land." Many no doubt never even set foot on them, let alone camped on them. Though a tiny minority were indeed psyched at the prospect of having their own private campgrounds and entertained thoughts of maybe someday building a home or vacation cabin on their lots, arguably the overwhelming majority were simply betting on the place and the actions of others...hopefully a good number of others. They anticipated making out like bandits once the place grew in popularity, maybe becoming something of a giant, KOA-style camp village, loaded with amenities and services, attracting a flood of campers tickled to have their own recreational properties nestled amid the vacation lands of Mount Shasta. Maybe they'd launch time-shares for the more improved and secluded camp lots for some turn-key camping that later became known as glamping.
That or, as instead happened, the place segued into a thinly inhabited, briefly standard-grade community. One that might've actually succeeded and thrived, indeed driving up parcel prices, had every future would-be resident taken responsibility for meeting their own infrastructure needs and built to code, as had everyone among the first big wave of transplants (and as is, of course, always the case in more populated areas with any new development).
Obviously they didn't. And so fortune passed the place by. Seriously passed it by. Pouring big investments into such primitive cheap land somehow felt counter-intuitive. Something maybe considered only by a certain people reaching retirement age flush with cash and bewitched by the lands they'd discovered during a euphoric era and psyched to collectively transform them into their own little year-round tight-wound Eden. Plus, those with the willingness (and, back then, far-stricter eligibility) to assume major debt and, unless a contractor or hiring one, having the disposition, fortitude and determination to deal with the niggling, hoop-jumping, monumentally exasperating process of conforming to the code requirements demanded of any owner-builder while working under the eagle eye of a building inspector.
Understandably, their vision didn't elicit many ringing endorsements from later, less solvent parcel buyers -- most of whom would move onto their new lots in a twinkling. ("Hey, why else buy them?") They had maybe only enough to cover the modest down and score some old trailer, or throw up a makeshift shelter on the fly from scrap materials or a small lumberyard splurge, and call it okie dokie.
Place's primitive, camping-only origin lingered on
It really seemed that cheap land and cheap building aspirations often went together; it certainly proved true in Vista's case. Since the lots had been enjoyed originally as de facto primitive camp parcels, and then later were greatly handicapped by the difficult water, rocky terrain, and distant power lines, discouraging standard development, the place had basically become frozen in time. It proved impossible to ever fully erase the place's primitive recreational-use-only beginnings; it was as if it was permanently baked into every last parcel -- some 1,550, or roughly ninety-five percent of them -- left officially undeveloped.
Earliest investors and speculators likely hadn't considered the possibility of such a wrinkle ever cropping up. How an epidemic of non-compliant structures -- along with at times questionable land use -- could drastically and almost overnight erode their holdings' sellability and desirability as a place to either camp at or build on. At least for any conventional-minded individual. Between hearing about the few dozen full-on, code-legal homes springing up and developer Collins talking up such a rosy picture of the place's bright future, they'd assumed everyone would build to code.
Significantly, many speculators, on hearing the momentous building plans of what would turn out to be only a tiny number, had been almost certainly misled into imagining there were far more property holders gung-ho on building up a standard rural community than actually existed. No doubt they'd started salivating like Pavlovian dogs, anticipating the place following Lake Shastina's lead and building out in a giddy, mad scramble, their cheaply-gotten lots soon commanding ever-greater prices.
Congratulating themselves for having gotten in on the ground floor of what promised to be a easy slam-dunk moneymaker, given time, parcel investors simply sat back and waited for things to take their merry course. Some would eventually join in and likewise built on their lots, thinking to live in their structures a while before selling, thus making even greater profits. Or they became likewise enamored by the land and, resonating with the retired dwellers' conservative bonhomie, decided to stay. But most, having little or no interest in the day-to-day realities of the place's eventual few widely scattered residents -- and the need to keep non-code structures from cropping up to avoid eroding property values and livability -- couldn't be bothered to even see the dots, let alone ever connect them. Essentially clueless, they nonetheless twiddled their thumbs and bided their time, patiently waiting for the parcel values to take off like race cars in the Indy 500.
Time machine boom
They'd only have to wait half a hundred years.
Then, in 2015, nearly three generations after the place's founding in another, far distant era, parcel prices began an astonishingly delayed, dizzying flight to the moon.
Long depressed values of the sea of unimproved lots soared practically overnight. And they kept on climbing...from going begging at $5,000 to over $150,000, with bidding wars, by 2021. This was of course the result of a double whammy: a national red-hot realty market coinciding with the place's discovery by a flood of bold growers anticipating California imminent legalization of recreational pot and what would prove to be -- perhaps predictably given the modern-day gold rush of scofflaw entrepreneurs inundating the liberal-minded state -- a sudden plethora of new, and possibly all but unenforceable, regulations. Especially in relatively poor, mostly rural Siskiyou County.
In Vista's case, those who'd snap up the long-fallow parcels by the hundred -- along with the majority would turn out to be overwhelmingly Asian-American pot entrepreneurs --mostly Southeast Asian Hmong. The Hmong (silent 'H') were refugees from the Viet Nam War for having sided with the U.S. and become sitting ducks once the U.S. pulled out. Also snapping up with the majority of existing legal homes as owners lost heart (but were mollified by surprising sale prices), they sparked the realm's sudden phenomenal transformation into becoming a growers' Shangri-la.
The new California cannabis statutes decriminalized unsanctioned commercial grows down to a civil misdemeanor, the only western state to do so. This was the reason -- beyond the state being fabled for growing fabulous weed and having a strong underground market -- for attracting so many, er, informal commercial-scale pot growers. The new state laws had left it up to each county whether or not to allow regulated commercial grows within its unincorporated areas (that is, beyond a city's limits). Conservative Siskiyou County, Reefer Madness mindset prevailing, respectfully declined...but then had to suffer towns like Weed and Mt. Shasta voting in pot dispensaries, as was their right, and having the option to approve regulated commercial grows.
As a result, from 2015 out Vista lots would sell like crazy for reasons totally unrelated to infrastructure build-up, still almost nil; any new formal development plans, still nonexistent; or, for more than a few, being a place one wanted to settle at long-term -- at least not after the widely shared fantasy vision (complements of the grand fantasy spinner, Mount Shasta) of building up a thriving, quixotic, proscribed-grow-based community met with the chilly winds of reality.
The startling phenomenon, while dumbfounding many, would only prove to be in keeping with Mt. Shasta Vista's perpetual boom-bust nature. One that -- due to events beyond the scope of this writing (specifically, dwindling underground pot prices and 2021's triple whammy of a water truck ban, the catastrophic Lava Fire, and the fatal shooting by authorities), caused unimproved lot prices to plummet by 2022, when, again, there'd be few takers at $10,000. ("Price reduced $80,000.")
The place's extreme boom-bust cycle might be likened to a bone dry desert that experienced a brief flash flood every decade or two. A deluge of either land-hungry would-be country squires, gambling unlicensed pot entrepreneurs, and or cagey realty speculators periodically rained down on the region, driving up depressed prices of the problematic parcels, or tried to. Then, invariably, as things didn't pan out, market values fell back to their default bone-dry level softer than sponge cake.
The more philosophically inclined might've concluded that it was simply a strange and wild volcanic land that refused to be tamed. That it was too difficult and remote a region to ever make a permanent home in beyond the few who for some strange reason appeared to actually like living in the middle of nowhere.
Land, ho!
According to the archived copy of the Vistascope newsletter sent out to lot holders after the place's start, every single lot was snapped up within the first eighteen months.
This fact belies a much later assumption that the developer had somehow gotten stuck with parcels nobody ever wanted. People had wanted them then all right -- or thought they did, at first. The lots had sold like crazy. It was only later that hundreds of absentee owners, and those they'd sell the lots to once realizing the hapless development was going seriously cattywampus, couldn't get rid of them fast enough. But naturally they didn't want to sell at a loss. So, the odd if beguiling lots, initially charming to any valuing rustic seclusion, sweeping vistas and affordable prices, had substantial deal breakers attached to them.
The consequence? The parcels became a drug on the market.
Despite being offered for a song compared to similar regional properties, over the decades they often found few takers once their bizarre pedigree -- being a seemingly jinxed development that had flown off the rails, rife with an angry-native social climate, bereft of infrastructure, and burdened with a prohibitive cost to gain code compliance -- became common knowledge to anyone doing even the least bit of sussing.
But at the Vista's inception, such major stumbling blocks had of course yet to emerge beyond the all-along obvious lack of infrastructure. With the back-to-nature movement in overdrive, that tiny minority of older, relatively well-heeled parcel buyers -- stoked at the prospect of retiring together to their own little realm of secluded, unspoiled nature -- had seen in the far-flung primitive development the chance to make it their own boonies paradise. One to shape and control as they saw fit.
And they hadn't been alone in their feel-good enthusiasm and optimism over the place's prospects.
Excited to have discovered such an affordable wonderland to vacation at, maybe someday retire to -- at least a sure-fire investment -- everyone and their uncle was jumping down the rabbit hole.
The Vista Thru Time
1965-2015
[Part 3]
Mt. Shasta Vista was...well, different
In some ways, the Vista, with its 1,641 two-to-three acre parcels', was a breed apart from other regional subdivisions emerging about the same time.
For soon there indeed would be new rural subdivisions popping up all over the wider region. They included nearby Lake Shastina, 3,200 lots averaging .2 - .3 acres each (one-tenth the size of Vista lots), started in 1968; McCloud area’s Shasta Forest, 791 lots of 2-1/2 to 5 acres each, launched in 1966; practically next door's Juniper Valley subdivision, with some 240 lots of varied 10, 20 and 40 acres each (four to 16 time larger than Vista's), exact founding date unknown; Hornbrook region’s Klamath River Country Estates (KRCE), with its 2,050 lots of one to 2.6 acres each, begun in 1967; and Hammond Ranch, launched in 1969, some 430 lots of .35 to .55 acres each.
One big difference -- apart from the obvious iffy water situation -- was that it happened to be the very first.
When forming in late 1965 a year or more ahead of the rest, there was an as yet unproven market for rural developments of such sprawling scale in the region. Developer Collins maybe felt the lots had to be priced cheap in order to attract buyers and get the ball rolling. Being the region's first such developer, possibly he thought it too risky to go for any planned community with a heavy investment in infrastructure. Instead, he'd spring only for simple road access, signs, and a dinky map. The place might be deemed too far from town to attract people wanting to actually live here and so maybe only prove successful as a seasonal primitive vacation land. He played it safe, feeling no pull to hammer out any master plan. He contented himself with launching a simple, bare bones, de facto recreational development, as state law still allowed for a few more years -- one that might, or might not, become something more -- and see what happened.
He'd perhaps displayed a somewhat cagey, vague, tomorrow-never-knows air over its limitless potential.
Hedging bets
Even though he surely must've been keenly aware of the the back-to-the-land movement then emerging, sensing an almost-certain new land market set to explode, he also knew most potential buyers might resist wanting to build homes so far from town if they themselves had to spring for drilling wells and pay to have power lines extended. Moreover, he knew how up in arms the farming and ranching locals were over his invasive cockamamie scheme. So much so, he'd perhaps opted to go slow in part to try giving them time to adjust and hopefully come to accept the place, marketing the lots for seasonal camping use only. Just visiting, folks, no worries. (Let the buyers deal with the locales' angry hornet's nest if they get brave enough to ever actually move here on their former backwoods stomping grounds.)
In any event, the wording of the Vista's ruling documents (CC&Rs, or Covenants, Conditions & Restrictions), was your basic boilerplate. Once the place's first few parcel holders dropped anchor and began rendering the original legal framework inadequate, it could spell almost certain disaster without making extensive revisions. Such a re-worked plan was maybe deemed critical by the settlers if the place was ever to provide a solid avenue for building out with some rhyme and reason...provide guardrails to steer the development in agreed-on directions by its volunteer board members and other involved land owners meeting the accepted living standards.
It might've created, for instance, the legal power for the board to fine errant owners for any infractions to agreed-on appearance specifications and home restrictions, like bans on changing vehicle oil, hanging out laundry and solid fencing, as some others had done, thus (ideally) working to maintain a certain agreed-on lifestyle. This power enabled slapping a lien on one's owner title if chronically blowing off payment over any ticketed infraction and so establish an at least grudging respect for the rule of law. It would've served to discourage non-copacetic behavior by property owners and attraction by land hunters bent on clearly inappropriate lot use.
Of course this was always a two-edged sword. As was pointed out in the periodical The Week, quoting reporter Sarah Holder, "About 74 million people in the U.S. live in community associations, mostly HOAs, [homeowner associations] which create their own regulations meant to keep behavior polite, aesthetics consistent, and property values high." But, she went on to say, "...the rules can be capricious and penalties for violations steep...One Colorado couple, Jose and Lupita Mendoza, say that a series of minor violations, like failing to remove a dead tree, snowballed into the HOA's foreclosing on their home despite their never missing a mortgage payment."
Without any overarching plan for residential growth or a vision beyond what little the general legal boilerplate gobbledygook provided, Mt. Shasta Vista was left to forever struggle swimming upstream. It was always vulnerable to the vagaries of the place's latest resident owners' arbitrary druthers, even as the more community-minded among the fitful, ever-changing flock of dwellers hoped to transform the place from its primitive beginnings into an actual, by-gosh community. One its dwellers might actually take pride in rather than simply use and tolerate a while.
Interest flatlines
With so many parcel owners absentee and seldom, if ever, visiting, from the start it seemed as if the overwhelming number of title holders were indeed only betting on the place and anticipated actions of others: initially, that tiny minority of owners who'd enjoyed vacationing here, and later, the even smaller number who'd built homes and dropped anchor, both of who'd naturally feel inclined to work together to further the place along and improve its livability (and market value). Surely they were only the vanguard of others who would follow suit. Meanwhile, the former merely twiddled their thumbs, content to let others do all the heavy lifting. Maybe they liked to imagine an army of worker ants industriously at labor, building up the place and its value, before they began enjoying the place themselves or -- far more likely -- cashed in and so made a respectable chunk of change for their trouble.
It would, of course, prove to be far more trouble than they could've imagined, even in their wildest dreams. Holders were destined to lose heart in droves not long after the development's early burst of improvement efforts came and went and the contentious vibes over various and sundry snafus and flareups swept over the land and took root.
Water was always a pressing concern. By the early 1970s, visiting repeat campers and residents briefly rallied, pulling together to develop the informal community well with an impressive flow rate, just off Vista land on Juniper Drive. It sported a huge holding tank with giant overhead valve for rapidly filling 2,000-gallon water trucks and included a garden spigot, thus serving both campers and still well-less home builders. Collins, with his usual largess, had sold the association a water truck for a dollar. About the same time, many paid into the volunteer fund to get electric power lines extended to lots on which owners had committed to building by code. A long mobile home was pulled in which to hold the first few of the state-mandated monthly board meetings.
After this initial flurry of action, though, enthusiasm for common improvement efforts seemed to run out of steam. The new residents had switched gears, scrambling to each carve out their own little backwoods mini-kingdom in the semi wilderness; it was often all they could do just to build up things to provide for their own needs. Other parcel holders, if wanting to build and move in, would have to generate their own infrastructure, the same as them.
For better or worse, it was simply the way things were.
As earlycomers thus built the place's first county-approved living structures, it had appeared that it was momentously shifting from being a simple, de facto shared camp land to the start of an actual community. Albeit one spread so thin amidst the vast acreage that dwellings might've appeared surreally misplaced to any impressionable visitor chancing to cruise the labyrinth of back roads, nothing but trees and brush for long stretches until rounding a bend, and bam! a full-on estate jumped into view.
Neither fish nor fowl
Interest in enjoying one's parcel for camping no doubt nosedived overnight. Those who'd roughed it there were by then either themselves noisily building homes or grumbling about those who were and thinking of abandoning ship and selling the first chance they got. To the recreationally-minded newbies, the place had lost its lure: the one-time collective camping wilderness was getting cluttered with all the man-made trappings of civilization they'd come here to get away from. It was an oil and water situation, refusing to mix.
Almost overnight, the place became neither fish nor fowl, a veritable chimera, one inspiring frustration in every dweller and absentee owner alike.
Once various unapproved shelters of code-nonconforming inhabitants began flooding the scene, the realm's fledgling legitimate community, one its residents had poured their personal fortunes into, representing a lifetime of blood, sweat and tears, was, obviously, in dire straits. Without updating the CC&Rs -- or every future would-be resident toeing the line and meeting county health and building codes, and enforcers keeping on the ball to put the kibosh on any unlawful building goings on -- legitimate residents faced an insurmountable impasse. They'd be stymied at every turn, rendering futile even the most diligent efforts to preserve the place's brief upscale-rustic cachet as a respectable community.
At one point early on, the association's few residents had managed to get it together so far as to appoint informal block captains for each of the nearly seven square miles of land (two of its eight sections are only partials). They worked to alert other residents and lot owners of any dubious goings on within their respective domains, driving about regularly, scoping the scene,and relaying the latest intel to board members to suss over at the monthly meetings and deal with if action seemed warranted. This phase of organized grass roots government at least showed there was a strong sense of group cohesion among many, if not most, of the earliest residents. (Cynical thinking might read this as more a strong motivation to protect their land and home investments than anything.) Their rudimentary organized grassroots vigilance effort grew into an informal phone-tree hotline once too many barbarians started storming the gates to keep a handle on things at monthly meetings alone.
Even if the primary incentive was only to try nipping in the bud incipient health and building code violations, it at least showed a civic-minded spirit of sorts -- albeit one more intolerant and exclusive-minded than altruistic in intent. One that might've served the place well in the long run, had it morphed from reactive, intolerant, law-and-order policing into a more fair-minded, live-and-let-live mindset. But that wasn't going to happen.
By the time their handle on things began loosening its initial death grip, some original older residents had already moved on, devastated, their fondest dreams of enjoying retirement years in a sweet spot of peace and tranquility shattered. They hadn't the heart or, for some, the fortitude, to take arms against the sea of trouble brewing and endure the ongoing battles with the unruly interlopers invading the realm, mounting a desperate Hail Mary campaign to restore Law and Order.
Those who stayed had demanded, with a barely-contained wrath off the Richter scale, that the county enforce its own friggin' codes, dammit.
But as more and more lot buyers made bold to occupy the parcels they'd snapped up cheap, seemingly defying anyone to do anything about it, it soon overwhelmed the weary county enforcement officials who appeared to have been outmaneuvered by their sheer number. They couldn't stem the lawless tide with their limited manpower, despite the most rigorous effort.
They gave up on the place as a lost cause.
Result: The soon-minority, flying-by-the-seat-of-their-pants, shocked senseless, respectable legal residency that elected to stay, standing firm and braced for battle with the unruly rabble, increasingly found themselves between the devil and the deep blue sea.
The white elephant time forgot
With such a daunting series of snafus and the resulting chaos growing like weeds, public interest in the wayward development, not surprisingly, flatlined for decades. After it had outgrown its first-generation, recreational-only use and stalled trying to be something more by accepted standards, its parcels had been massively devalued and deemed essentially useless wasteland.
The sprawling development became an unmanageable white elephant of odd lots, more trouble than they were worth trying to move and earn a paltry commission on to the way of thinking of more than a few regional realtors.
Perhaps it was not too unlike other largely failed rural subdivisions various ambitious California developers had been launching over the years. Like the controversial 15,287 one-acre lots of California Pines outside Alturas, in the northeast corner of the state. Or California City, "America's Largest Abandoned City," some fifty thousand lots spread over 204 square miles, all platted and roads made, in the barren treeless Mojave Desert. (Interestingly, it was launched within a month of the Vista; perhaps subtle influences were then afoot -- both terrestrial and celestial -- that somehow made it a time of unrealistic development vision.) Like them, the residency-challenged, one-time, de-facto rec-land of Mt. Shasta Vista seemed destined to become yet another place time would forget, or try to.
Eventually this suited perhaps more than a few Vista residents just fine -- those who'd stay despite all, or had bought homes from those who'd bailed. And especially those who grabbed parcels and threw together their modest shelters on the fly. Various dwellers, doing their best to tune out the long simmering gnarly politics, grew accustomed to the bountiful solitude; it was an addictive luxury. It more than make up for all the place's sundry shortcomings. They relished the park-like setting that first inspired its first incarnation as a happy-go-lucky, secluded co-op campground. So few residents amid so much undeveloped high-desert woodlands proved delightful.
But it was of course terrible for the sea of investors and speculators. They found it next to impossible to sell holdings no longer having anything going for them to entice would-be buyers beyond being cheap, secluded, and having views. Such parcels, no longer dedicated to camping, yet requiring huge outlays before one could legally live on them, found precious few interested in them who were the least bit conventional-minded.
And, again, it didn't help sales efforts that the place had from its beginning -- at its very conception in the womb, as it were -- gotten such a bad rap and been so bitterly resented by longtime locals for having so rudely co-opted their age-old backwoods. And then soon enough being seen as terminally problematic by county authorities. Many of the latter no doubt had played soothsayer at its start: "It'll be a disaster, mark my words; wait and see. Wanna bet on it? I'll give you three-to-one odds."
The county had rejected the misbegotten infant left squalling on its doorstep. The place's resulting negative image was sensed by your more aware land shopper, alert to the not always subtle negative vibes that saturated the place. The signs screaming No This and No That and No The Other Thing had perhaps offered a valuable clue.
"Just a matter of time"
Many parcel owners held onto their apparent boondoggle even so: In a dime, in a dollar. They doubled down year after year, paying the piper in the guise of the ever-increasing annual road assessment through gritted teeth, determined not to take a bath on what had at first seemed such a sure thing. In denial, they thought their investments surely would pay off some day, that the lots would eventually prove a nice place for someone (but not them, thanks), on which to build a home or at least a vacation cabin, where they could enjoy the camaraderie of congenial, fellow part-time and full-time backwoods dwellers when the place at last got itself together.
After ages, convinced the place seemed permanently out of kilter, having zero chance of ever right-siding itself, many finally bit the bullet. As fed-up owners unloaded the clunkers en masse, resigned to breaking even or even taking a loss, the still-cheap parcels flooded the market.
But there were often few takers, even so, despite the late 1970s' $1,200 to $1,750 asking price and easy terms -- roughly the same price they'd paid after adjusting for inflation.Those who did snap them up were often themselves only other disinterested professional investors making small side bets on the place and parking a bit of extra cash a while, confidant the right suc -- er, buyer -- would soon come along. Or were yet other uninformed casual investors, infected with the latest round of speculation fever, stoked at being able to buy so much seemingly nice land for so little: "It was so cheap, I couldn't resist." And, again, there were those remaining die-hard optimists thinking to maybe enjoy the parcels once the darn place finally straightened itself out. (At the least, they'd have something tangible to leave their families; then they could figure out what to do with the buggers.)
But beyond such calculated dice rolling, impulsive moves, and hopeful, "some day" thinking, there was always a sprinkling of land buyers psyched at the notion of -- novel idea -- actually living on the parcels. Some were still willing to build to code, those wanting to fulfill the age-old dream of chucking city living and becoming respectable country squires. To them the lots were pure catnip. Some others wanted to make like Thoreau, living simply on the land and letting the rest of the world go by. Some possibly hoped to establish home businesses over time (despite the county having severe restrictions on the books for doing any such thing) -- or commute to work, the place over time becoming something of a rural bedroom community.
But entirely too many, at least to the thinking of the teeth-gnashing, ax-grinding remnant of code-legal residents, seemed only to be looking for cheap land in the boonies for instant residency. People who wanted to avoid city rent with its steep first and last plus security; or to have a hideout in the outlands, some probably dodging child support, others maybe having an outstanding arrest warrant or two. Even if it meant roughing it, drastically downscaling one's standard of living by hauling in a derelict mobile home or trailer, setting up a tent, or fashioning a ramshackle structure from scrounged materials, and generating cesspools at best as an non-ecological waste-disposal set up. And then have to haul in every drop of water. Plus have to fire up a generator or go without go-juice. For even if a power line teasingly skirted their property line, it couldn't be hooked up to a structure without first satisfying a blizzard of code requirements.
It definitely made for primitive living on primitive land, but the heady sense of freedom it offered for so little cost seemed to make it worth it for some...at least for a while. They'd cross their fingers and hope that the powers that be would let them be. But with the eighties' still-prevailing, heavy-handed mindset and strict code enforcement holding sway, there was fat chance of that happening then.
Round and round...
And so the mirage of a Mt. Shasta Shangri-la, dreamy backwoods realm undervalued and under-exploited, kept proving irresistible to all sorts, for all sorts of reasons. As the land kept seducing detached speculators, hopeful investors and would-be residents alike, a distinct pattern of owner relationship with the parcels soon emerged.
Sporadic cycles of short-lived buying mania, with maybe a curious camp visit or two, followed by a long-term absence of any interest whatsoever, ephemeral fantasies the dreamy land fostered being quickly played out...this was commonly the Vista lot owners' dance. Even after decades, hundreds of parcels were -- apart from the occasional campfire stone ring and driveway roughed in, perhaps a dead tree or two cut down and bit of brush cleared, an outhouse built if really ambitious, maybe a soon-abandoned trailer pulled in -- still clinging to their relatively pristine states. And so they kept luring new impulsive buyers wowed by the land's trifecta of allure: generous-sized woodland parcels, sweeping mountain views and dirt-cheap prices.
Similarly, the long succession of casual small investors and speculators routinely soon lost interest in the first-beguiling lots or any belief in their potential profitability or livability. Some parcels doubtless changed hands over half a dozen times through the years, always attracting new buyers powerless to resist grabbing such bargain properties in their picturesque setting..a place that, to all appearances, somehow seemed to be so safely hidden away from the more aggravating aspects of so-called civilization.
The massive-mountain's majestic presence being in the place's very backyard kept emanating its powerful, almost palpable force, attracting new buyers. Those leaning towards new-age thinking felt that it could work to over-stimulate a person's upper chakras if not better grounded. The thinking went that such people on arrival had their imaginations and visualization powers over-amped. Under the mountain's enticing spell, the mind reeled, bursting with excited fantasies of what all they'd do with the fabulous off-the-beaten track properties they'd been lucky enough to have snagged for a song.
In a way, it was California dreamin' full tilt.
And so the luckless development kept spinning round and round on its own little short-boom-long-bust merry-go-round. Riders reached out for the ever-elusive brass ring of easy country living or fast turnover profit, while select realtors, trying to make their nut by trying to move the low-end "road kill" properties, kept cranking the calliope's shrill but hypnotic melody.
Stymied by a sea of disinterested speculators
and investors feeling nickeled and dimed
It probably can't be over-stressed: Competing with the place's host of other drawbacks -- water scarcity, lack of power, absence of development plans, often rocky soil and steep-sloping lots, incensed locals, and prohibitive cost of meeting code -- was, though subtle, in a way one of the biggest drawbacks of all: the adverse effect a teaming sea of detached absentee lot owners had on things. They'd invested in or speculated on the place and soon became so disheartened -- some quite bitter and hostile -- that they were totally indifferent to the vital needs of the subdivision if it was ever to save itself from itself. Not if it meant forking over one more cent than they had to. Their collective discontent only reinforced the sense of futility infusing the chimerical development born of another, simpler age.
They were chagrined to realize they'd gotten stuck with a soft-market lemon that, adding insult to injury, required an annual shelling out through the owner-association assessment; it left them feeling nickel-and-dimed to death. It was like they were effectively enabling a few lot owners to live here while they paid for the upkeep of roads they themselves never drove on. Meanwhile, lot values stagnated. Such a feeling of acute buyer remorse forever worked on the subtle to undermine even the most determined efforts of whatever civic-minded resident there were trying to salvage the place's onetime promise and bring it back onto more solid footing.
All other problems aside, how could the Vista ever move forward with so many of the some ninety percent absentee ownership harboring such rank indifference, apathetic to the notion of ever doing anything to redeem the floundering place? That is, again, not if it meant sinking more money into it through proposed special assessments to fund project proposals. Not even if such a project, like creating a community center, would've likely increased parcel values, making the place more livable and, thus, parcels more desirable and easier to sell and at an actual profit. That's how jaundiced and cynical absentee lot holders had become towards the luckless subdivision.
To them the place was a money pit, pure and simple.
Countless lot owners lost whatever faith they might've once held for the Vista and its potential to ever be anything more then the chaotic, infrastructure-shy disaster area -- which again, perhaps perversely, many of its few residents seemed to prefer it being for having left such an embarrassment of undeveloped, park-like land all around them that thoughtful stuck investors had so generously provided.
Not another red cent...
Those who opted to keep the parcels despite everything, or tried unloading them but couldn't at a decent price, along with the latest round of new, soon-disillusioned owners...both felt burdened with dud properties in the dead-in-the-water development.
For what it was worth, the annual membership assessment was far cheaper than other regional rural subdivisions' (with the possible exception of next door's Juniper Valley). When the writer arrived in the late 1970s, it was about $20. a year. (By 2025 it had grown to $300. While definitely having become ouchy, it was still easily one of the cheapest -- nearby Lake Shastina's annual bite was some $2,200.) But no matter. They still felt bled, shook down for the latest assessment every September. Many no doubt felt like trailer park mobile home owners, the structure theirs but having to pony up rent every month on the space it perched on lest it be grabbed away through foreclosure -- in the Vista's case, by the Mt. Shasta Vista Property Owners Association, of which, perhaps ironically, every lot owner was a mandatory member. In some weird way, it was almost like foreclosing on oneself.
Cynics thought the whole set-up smacked of being some sort of racket.
Left for dead
Perhaps predictably, due to the many absentee parcel holders' pronounced disenchantment with the stuck-in-the-mud place -- left for dead in more of the realty world's humorously stark insider parlance -- the association often suffered late annual payments and non-payments. Initial optimism for the place having long ago evaporated and a growing share of absentee owners reluctant to pony up every single year, the wording on the annual billing statement grew a bit testy. Key words in large black boldface letters defied ignoring association demands for prompt payment by shouting,
"PAY WITHIN 30 DAYS TO AVOID SEVERE PENALTY OR FORECLOSURE"
Things obviously were a far cry from earlier times' lighthearted communication with its merry spiels of carefree vacationing and the thrilling thought of maybe retiring to the enchanted properties bye 'n' bye. The situation had taken a dreary, hard, no-nonsense turn. The reason: Board members were grappling with keeping enough revenue coming in to cover the constant maintenance needs of the sixty-six miles of cinder roads that would otherwise return to nature -- and then have angry visiting owners hounding them to get on the ball or they'd refuse to pay. They were in a pickle, a Catch-22, damned if they did and damned if they didn't, stuck between a rock and a hard place...
Such chilly exhortations only seemed to encourage some to finally blow off paying altogether. "They're daring me not to pay, huh? Well hell, I think I'll take them up on that; they can have the damn parcel back...worthless piece of crap; why I ever bought into that screwy lotus land it I'll never know; 'FUBAR Acres' would be a better name for the friggin' place...mumble grumble..."
Sometimes iffy roads
As more people moved in, legally or otherwise, and the endless fragile cinder roads got increased wear and tear, the one-man road crew became increasingly unable to service them all in any timely fashion. And perhaps none anywhere up the immaculate zen standards of earlier, simpler times, with worlds fewer residents, when the back roads seemed to encourage one to drive at a mosey to unwind from the highway and better drink in the scenery. (One crimp in this idyll: The roads had been irresistible to mischievous kids, often visiting grandchildren of over-indulgent residents of the playground-less place, to gouge deep donuts into the deep, freshly deposited cinders while roaring about on their chainsaws-on-wheels otherwise known as dirt bikes, creating speed dips in effect.) Regardless, one good gully-washer of a rainstorm could wash away the loose cinder topping and cut hazardous mini canyons in the sand underneath on downhill stretches, even if having been carefully groomed just the day before.
Again, this caused more owners, especially resident ones, to protest paying for roads that weren't being kept up -- leastwise not theirs -- the lion's share going to the most heavily trafficked. Like the most problematic one of all by far: the long, steep uphill stretch of Perla Road, at the front of section 13 near Sheep Rock. It gobbled up thousands of dollars a year to maintain, especially with so many residents and visitors ignoring attempts to make it a downhill-only road with a wrong-way sign at its base; constant steep uphill driving, wheels scrambling for traction and gauging deep ruts, kept tearing it apart.
Some sparsely settled and non-settled regions might not see the road truck for a decade or more -- and then finally often only after some visiting owner, having driven hundreds of miles to vacation on their remote parcel only to get stuck in deep sand on the home stretch and forced to call a tow truck, raised a royal ruckus. Rightly furious, they held the association board's feet to the fire, demanding they cover the tow bill. Such ire would finally bestir now-harried board members to scramble and address the woefully neglected stretches of its the more remote hinterlands -- and raise the annual assessment fee to cover the increased work load, rising material prices, wages, insurance, workman's comp, gas...
Problems like these seldom made for happy campers.
This, in dramatic contrast to the first visiting owners. Those who had so thoroughly relished visits to their parcels from ten hours away that they actually moved onto them with the infectiously high spirits prevailing in the sometimes wondrous, "God is alive, magic is afoot" period of the late sixties through the early seventies. A time when waves of feel-good euphoria mighty wash over one out of the blue even if one's only drug of choice was a Valium or a good stiff martini.
Raise high the roof beam, carpenters
At its start many Vista lots had felt almost pristine. (Some still do.) Sure, some bore old rotting stumps from lumber baron Abner Weed’s having scythed the area’s tall timber early on in the twentieth century. And the bulldozing needed to make the network of new roads marred the front of some parcels. (The KRCE development northeast of Yreka was born similarly, re-purposing tree-harvested lands into rec lots and dandy future home sites for nature-deprived city folk.) But a substantial number of parcels, largely left undisturbed for ages, were part of a rich fragile high-desert woodlands ecosystem. One that could feel enchanted to anyone appreciating its subtle, almost primeval, charm. who didn't need towering trees and crystal streams before respecting and admiring nature.
The land held inviting groves of old junipers, some with almost Day-Glo chartreuse moss growing on their northern sides. It held furry lichen growing on deep-shaded rocks, riots of colorful wildflowers in spring and early summer, and occasional stands, or single, towering pine trees. And dramatic rock outcroppings, sometimes perched on by a mountain lion on the lookout for deer that occasionally meandered through.
Many areas lent something of a rarefied atmosphere inviting one to wax poetic over. It struck some as an extraordinary and mysterious realm, a place where time seemed to almost stand still.
Fresh high-desert air, balmy sunshine, often-profound quietude plus a giddy sense of freedom for being in such secluded backcountry reigned over by the majestic mountain...all combined to inspire excited repeat vacation visits from over six hundred miles and ten hours away, trekking from the bottom of the long state to its top. Enough so to move the select handful to chuck city living altogether and retire here to enjoy the tranquility and solitude of country living year-round. And so it was that the place had ephemerally become a respectable residential Shangri-la for every nature-loving retiree making the urban exodus...and having the bucks to build according to their accustomed living standard, which happily more or less coincided with the county's then rigorously enforced building codes.
But rumor had it that the very earliest comers -- among them builders of one simple cabin structure on White Drive by two older brothers from San Francisco, and another builder, far more ambitious, the Spencer house on Heinzelman Drive -- hadn't even needed building permits to construct their respective cabin and full-on, multi-story home. Code enforcement had apparently yet to gain a solid foothold in the more remote hinterlands of sparsely settled regions. If true, this had possibly set a precedent for subsequent owner-builders, feeling they needed no more than their own permission to ever build on their lots. And the building department was forever left playing catch-up, saying in effect, "Hey, you really do need a permit now...no, we mean it. Seriously..." (Meanwhile, maybe thinking: "Mind you, I don't necessarily agree with the policy, but, hey, it's my job.)"
No more sketchy subdivisions
By the early seventies, California legislators became so wary of basically unregulated developments like the Vista that they passed a flurry of landmark regulations known as the Subdivision Map Act, which covered all new subdivision starts. " [A] new attitude of comprehensive planning and environmental protection emerged,” wrote realty attorney James Longtin. The Vista, along with all the others in the region, had barely gotten in under the wire before the vast regulatory changes made impossible any longer spinning out such bare-bones, quick-buck, often-problematic rural developments.
After it passed in 1974, developers would henceforward be required to first gain local approval and make legally binding commitments to provide all basic infrastructure for any new residential subdivision proposed. Plus, if approved, over time spring for public improvements like parks, playgrounds and community centers. It seemed that our place, though grandfathered in under the earlier, incredibly more lax requirements, came to feel intense pressure from the county -- in turn feeling the heat for being under the gun of the state with its steep and exacting new standards -- whenever an owner wanted to build a house or even a cabin on their one-time campground parcel in the primitive development so unabashedly bereft of infrastructure beyond simple road access and a few isolated power and phone lines.
Would-be Vistan homesteaders who believed in dutifully following all the rules had soon found themselves jumping through all sorts of complicated, time-consuming, expensive hoops to earn the right to reside on their lots...the first and perhaps most daunting being, before anything else once passing a perc test, to bring in an approved well...often a fairly deep one...sometimes a really deep one...and hitting water...and hopefully good water. And then install a septic system, plus shell out another substantial chunk of change to get electrical lines strung to one's property.
All before ever qualifying to apply for a building permit.
Who’d want to live in the middle of nowhere, anyhow?
To build or not to build community
Maybe county officials had crossed their fingers, hoping there'd never be any who, for some strange reason, wanted to live on such raw, bone-dry lots out in the middle of nowhere. For each new building permit okay-ed would mean several long time-consuming drives to inspect and sign off the numerous construction phases. They had better things to do.
Jumping ahead, residents had better things to do than foster any dubious notion of an organized community. Polarized energies, bearing remarkably cynical short-fuse attitudes, discouraged it at every turn. More people moved here expressly to do their own thing and be left the hell alone: hermits united, or in fact disunited, as it were.
It often seemed residents worked together reluctantly at best, if at all. A visit to a monthly board meeting, where the place's buzz-saw, contentious dysfunctionality (or it's flipside, an apathetic, what's-the-use? mindset) was on full display, offered a quick cure for anyone nurturing some misguided notion to try helping out the poor misbegotten place.
Any vision beyond the usual volunteer fire department and rummage sales and such to support it -- maybe, if really ambitious, working to get a grant to fund making the area safer from wildfires -- didn’t seem to go along with the dirt-cheap lots with their glaring absence of infrastructure. One of course paid dearly for such added features in your fully developed subdivisions -- paved roads, electricity, water, gas, sewage, fire department, security force... When you bought land cheap, expectations were low to nonexistent. Some people, craving natural solitude more than anything, bought here expressly because it lacked such trappings. To their way of thinking, any hum of structured upscale rural community, its residents scrambling to get on the same page, too often resulted in everyone getting in everyone else's business and cannibalizing one another's energies, keeping the age-old dream of idyllic rustic living but a fantasy.
Not so for those first-wave, affluent modern-day pioneers of yore. They'd been so bewitched by the realm’s unspoiled charms, during simpler if more rigid times, that they'd eagerly invested their sweat, fortunes and fondest hopes into making it their new, super-secluded home front. Most appeared stoked at the prospect of working together to carve out a congenial rustic retirement community for themselves and any others who liked what they were doing. Enough to hitch their wagons to the emerging enclave of urbane respectability and become part of the embryonic hideaway sanctuary of decent folk determined to enjoy living so far from the madding crowd. It would be a haven where one might enjoy their retirement years in peace and tranquility, living deep in the bosom of nature, while of course keeping the riff raff out of their spanking-new living community, as they felt was their legal right. As a song lyric of the time went, they were “...going where the living is easy and the people are kind."
Kind of something, anyway, as it turned out.
______________________________________________
The Vista Thru Time
1965-2015
[Part 4]
"Welcome all!"
vs. "Up the drawbridge!"
Many among the second wave of new residents, like those of the first wave, were grateful to be here. Swept up in the grand pioneering adventure of it all -- living on newly opened scenic land with so few others around them after having endured the teaming city or suburban life for so long -- they were eager to share their good fortune with whoever might arrive to help populate the sea of empty parcels. They offered cheerful assistance, wanting to see the fledgling backwoods community grow and flourish. To them, each new denizen of the sparse backwoods settlement represented a welcome addition during the heady late-frontier days of the 1970s to grow the realm, such as it was, whatever it was.
The more outgoing neighbors were usually residents of dwellings whose original inhabitants had fled once the charm of Vista living lost its luster and what they'd once deemed a rare gem appeared to be suspiciously morphing into cheap paste jewelry. The second-generation newcomers hadn't experienced the latter's challenges in complying with exacting codes, only to have others blatantly ignore them and erode the place's brief cachet as an idyllic retirement enclave. They weren't bearing battle scars from the earlier vandalism and theft by mischievous and malicious-minded offspring of embittered locals during the earliest, visiting-only years. They were more live-and-let-live, happy-go-lucky, glad to share their good fortune. Some might invite a newcomer to share an afternoon 'drinky-poo' on their front porch or offer to freeze water in repurposed milk jugs to help one weather hundred-degree heatwaves. Even invite an under-prepared newcomer to winter in their vacating snug simple cabin, as happened with me.
Others, almost invariably among the first wave, weren't nearly so welcoming. Too many newcomers were definitely not their kind. Since there were no guardrails in place, no fine-tuned master plan of CC&Rs to guide the place along, each new arrival was summarily vetted by them. Bearing a no-nonsense, "our-way-or-the-highway" stance, they'd quickly deem each newcomer to be either one that would fit in, helping foster the nascent respectable community along, or stick out like a sore thumb and undermine efforts to keep the place respectable and law-abiding according to the strict letter of the health and building codes. They felt the latter needed to be dealt with in a gloves-off manner and with all due haste, surgically excised from the realm like a dread disease.
Whereas others had done all the heavy lifting and fought their battles of attrition with the often hostile local population, newcomers in contrast felt free to relax and enjoy the fruits of the former's labor. They could savor the moment and embrace the region's rich air of tranquility. With a dose of euphoric optimism still in the air over the recently opened land, they appreciated the deep seclusion and those around them, irrespective of a newcomer's circumstances or intentions. Even though many firstcomers were grinding their teeth and poisoning their mindset over how undesirables were illegally horning in on their magical hideaway, there was, again, that lingering afterglow of the initial euphoric pioneering spirit still in the air. It was a vibe the more mindful could sense -- a wonderment and feeling of thankfulness for having found a tucked-away, affordable rustic domain with generous-sized lots, located not too far from town. It appeared a situation that anyone who valued tranquil living amid nature -- or at least what at first glance appeared to be tranquil living -- treasured and happily relaxed into, or tried to.
Instant homestead
But no longer those first, remaining residents. No, alas, they were seething mad, bent into pretzels by the endless trials they'd faced just when they thought they could finally relax after a lifetime of hard work and enjoy their golden years in peace and quiet. Unlike their former fellow founding neighbors, who, disillusioned and discouraged, had bailed on the wings of the unraveling scene, they dug in hard; they were here for the duration, come hell or high water. Any peace of mind had long since vanished as a fond memory, a luxury they could no longer afford in the fierce struggle to try regaining their one-time sovereignty over the land.
Often stern law-and-order folks, they scrambled to pull up the drawbridge and threw away the welcome mat -- even as the entrance signs, in supreme irony, kept welcoming one and all. Beyond that now-hollow greeting, the huge signs held foreboding vibes. Placed everywhere, they snarled at drivers, almost as if daring them to enter and face the dire consequences. Facing a torrent of problems, the earliest residents were bound and determined to reverse the dire situation and salvage things, flexing no-nonsense authoritarian muscle to get the unruly rabble kicked out -- and, by thunder, keep the buggers out.
They had to save their rural outpost from getting overrun by such misguided souls...undesirables with the unmitigated gall to have tried invading their would-be respectable rural enclave on the cheap...especially those revved-up younger folks of threadbare means...most especially those pot-smoking hippies and beer-guzzling bikers, plus that peculiar new hybrid, the pot-smoking, beer-guzzling redneck-hippie, all of whom they thought they'd finally left behind in the cities.
They knew such instant settlers would be worlds away from ever deferring to their tight-wound conventional ways and thus prove disastrous to the newly-established order of things. They had to mobilize and get them evicted, nipping the intolerable nonsense in the bud. Girding their loins, they took on a sea of trouble with a ruthless full-court determination: damn the torpedoes and full speed ahead. They absolutely demanded that every property holder earn the right to live on the land, just as they did. End of story. They had to meet all health and building code requirements, no matter the cost, time or effort. If you couldn't afford it or didn't want to go down that path for some reason, well, too damn bad; the place obviously wasn't for you...so don't even think about it, bub.
But word of the cheap secluded parcels had gotten out: The floodgates of land searching opened wide once realtors advertised the embarrassment of lots for sale cheap on the coast-to-coast multi-listing network service. So, despite residents' best efforts to deter any further would-be unqualified newbies from invading their paradise and insist that existing miscreants either conform or be unceremoniously kicked out, it would soon enough prove to be a losing battle. But they never gave up, even so. The home guard had sailed clear around the bend, appearing permanently unhinged. Nursing a boundless, teeth-gnashing rage as they threw their weight about, they became what some would uncharitably label two-bit fascists.
As mentioned, some among the pretenders to the realm no doubt had the bucks to build an approved shelter, but had opted to go outlaw, in effect, by not bothering to seek a county bureaucrat's permission or official blessing for what they did on their own private property in the middle of nowhere. Why sink a fortune into building on such cheap land? It didn't compute. Others, of more modest means, simply erected long-term tents or pulled in a humble trailer or mobile home, or built some tumbledown structure from scrap material. All, regardless of situation, hung their hats and declared themselves home, sweet home.
They were all lumped together, deemed little better than criminals, a viral infection threatening the security and well being of the realm's legitimate tax-paying residents. One that must be eradicated at any cost.
Brazen newcomers
The brazen newcomers, in turn, often seemed oblivious or indifferent to them. Why should they care what a few scattered uptight retirees, many living miles off, thought of them or their presence amid the giant checkerboard of empty lots, so far out in the boonies? It was either "Hey, what's the big deal?" or "Mind your own damn business." Many clearly didn't appear concerned over the county ordinances they were openly defying, having tuned out the barking signs as little more than toothless desperation. It seemed living on remote land could quickly dull the notion of needing to ever conform to such unreasonable bureaucratic demands. It was the legal gobbledygook of city-living mindsets born of the complicated realities for so many living so closely together. News flash: The remote outpost wasn't a city.
The happy illusion of one's secluded Vista property being a stand-alone lot existing independently of any outside control -- rather than in fact one among 1,641 lots, each ostensibly subject to a sea of regulations -- was just too seductive not to succumb to. In fact, it might've been said that one's sense of well-being and peace of mind pretty much depended on it.
So it went that the growling No This, No That and No The Other Thing signs erected everywhere were dismissed as the all but unenforceable bluff by a few well-healed residents trying to bogart the place for themselves, demanding that everyone conform to their la-di-dah living standards or else. More and more newcomers went their merry way "doing their own thing", that vital watch phrase from the rebellious sixties being taken to heart by greater numbers with each passing year as society kept unwinding. People were jettisoning the former times' fading rigid authoritarian-leaning mindset of blind conformity -- again, the lingering military vestige of the devastatingly oppressive World War II era that had bent the world's collective mindset so seriously out of shape.
When errant newcomers were rudely awakened after an unpleasant confrontation or two with the compliant residents gone nuclear and the all-business county code enforcers they summoned, it did little to make them ever want to comply even if they could afford to. The firstcomers, in their scramble to preserve the predominantly La-la-land-ish, country club enclave from certain rack and ruin, had adopted such a furious zero tolerance stance against newcomers who dared to ignore codes they deemed etched in stone, that more rebelliously-minded land buyers, scoping their over-wound headspace, thought, Well, screw 'em, uptight bastards; I'll take my chances.
Fraught, distraught and overwrought
While the modern-day pioneers had dutifully conformed to every last residency requirement and so expected every would-be resident to do the same or else, it would soon feel to them that such rules didn't even exist. With a growing spirit of anarchy emerging, the place became so dysfunctional, replete with escalating battles over lifestyle, code compliance, and deeply polarized mindsets, that it beggared belief.
Practically overnight, their fledgling one-time safe-haven backwoods retirement community had turned into its own madding crowd.
Not all newcomers were such brazen anarchists, of course. Actually maybe very few at first. Some of lesser means were, by and large, law abiding, nurturing similar hopes of living out simpler visions of tranquil country living due to not having the bucks to meet the steep code-conformity demands. They couldn't believe that the sign's warnings of strict code regulation would actually be enforced in such an isolated backwoods area. Or that people living miles away could possibly get so upset over how others were living on their own private property. So, while they had no real intent to buck the system per se (at least not the reasonable rules), their fondest dreams of living in peace and quiet were blown to smithereens once receiving an antagonistic 'unwelcome wagon' visit from hitherto unknown neighbors from hell, an overbearing delegation of high-and-mighty hard-asses who'd swoop down on them out of nowhere and read them the riot act.
Others were thicker skinned. More ungovernable and less concerned with rendering unto Caesar, they dug in hard and kicked back, giving back as good as they got. In the early 1990s, an unsanctioned neighbor with such pronounced confrontational tendencies had just been given his walking papers. One day he spotted the current board president driving about and he was soon aggressively tailgating him for miles along the otherwise empty back roads, sticking to him like glue. While the man no doubt must've become alarmed at some point on looking in his rear-view and realizing he'd gained the ire of a crazed bearded madman, some might've concluded he was only reaping what he and earlier board members had sown for copping such a hard, intolerant attitude.
Home in the country
Flashing back again to the early to mid 1970s... After the first wave or two of settlers settled, following the few late sixties' early birds, a sprinkling of maybe thirty year-round, mostly compliant, residences were dotting the landscape. While the code defiant trend had yet to gain any real foothold, a momentum, matching the dizzying speed of changing times, was growing. The genie was out of the bottle: There was cheap land near Mt. Shasta, land just waiting to be snapped up and settled on by anyone not too concerned about a safely distant bureaucracy's oppressive notions of how they should live. Various and sundry leapt at the chance to make the Vista’s sprawling juniper boonies their home, too.
For, in the bigger picture, the notion of one not just visiting but actually living amid nature had taken off in the public's mind. “Head for the hills, brothers!” was the clarion call as more and more city-weary, nature-hungry souls from every walk of life joined the back-to-the-land movement. For some, it would prove just a few years' respite from urban or suburban living; for others it became a new way of life.
As nature-loving people's interest soared in making the great escape from the myriad frustrations of city living, the Vista gained something of the air of a time-release Oklahoma Land Rush. In leaps and bounds, excited new arrivals discovered the affordable backwoods, staking their claim and settling in, quick as a wink...or trying to. With the place having no master plan and the once-iron grip on code enforcement gradually slipping, each newcomer was going for it, winging it, flying blind to develop their own piece of terra firma. The backwoods experienced fitful, frenzied bursts of shelter construction, fewer and fewer still to code, as industrious sounds of hammering and whining circular saws and power generators filled the air. The writer guesstimates that by the mid to late seventies, maybe sixty to eighty residences of markedly varied degrees of ambition and code compliance were sprinkling the seven square miles of remote high-desert woodlands...a woodlands that increasingly seemed somehow be existing in its own special world.
Those opting to ignore code requirements and play it by ear in the frenetic scramble to settle were intent on getting a toehold while the getting was good. For it was always harder telling someone they couldn't be there after they'd already fenced off the property, built or towed in a shelter, posted their own signs ('Posted No Trespassing' and 'Private Property Keep Out' being popular), and moved in lock, stock and barrel.
It was the territorial imperative writ large.
With so many hypnotized by the land in a way that might preclude more practical concerns, a strange wonderland at increasing variance with mundane reality was rapidly emerging despite the most dedicated and frenzied efforts of outraged residents to arrest the insufferable trend.
CC&R revision effort busted
It's unknown if some of the seriously invested first wave of residents ever thought to try getting the CC&Rs revised. Conceivably it might've enabled a more orderly growth into a standard community, one in which things were better spelled out, so that each would-be resident knew the score in no uncertain terms beforehand. Before doing anything more than visit, one would appreciate that they'd have to first bring in an approved well (or share one with up to three adjacent lot owners), pay to have power extended, and install an approved and inspected septic system -- all before even being eligible to apply for a building permit -- and then toe the line and conform to the further blizzard of health and building codes. This -- for better or worse -- was the accepted reality of places like nearby Lake Shastina (and, for that matter, any American city or suburb).
But not in the Vista, exceptional problem child that it was. Though first settled by solid law-abiding citizens, it it was, again, the rebellious sixties and early-seventies, and many long-accepted ways were getting turned upside down and inside out. It was predictable that the era's spirit of Anything Goes would soon burst their convention-minded happy bubble, mindsets locked in the Nifty Fifties, like it didn't exist. Perhaps the situation was aided and abetted by the early vacationers themselves for having built up such an exuberant (if fully law abiding) spirit on the land, a freedom-minded spirit that might eclipse concern for mundane realities beyond conforming to code, each determined to be king or queen of their own regal wilderness mini-realm and doing whatever it took to preserve it and the surrounding land. Even turning in an undesirable neighbor like he was a wanted criminal. Still, one wonders if such a CC&R revision would've helped the place gain any more solid footing, helping it grow further as a 'respectable' recognized community that in time might've gained a grudging respect and acceptance by the surrounding community and county at large.
All a moot point, of course. With 98 percent of the property owners absentee and living all over the nation -- many of them by then nursing serious buyer remorse and mad as hell at the heavily-invested first residents for either having gobbled up the power and light fund or ruining the place for camping, and having become so territorial and high-and-mighty -- they would've realized that they'd never get the two-thirds vote needed to tackle such a costly and time-consuming legal re-structuring. Besides, they were retirees. Once building their new homes became a done deal, their days of heavy lifting were over beyond maybe tackling such problems as whether to paint the living room taupe or beige.
Or so they'd thought...
Bogarting Shangri-la?
The more cynical view, as noted, might've held that the first year-round residents realized that constructing such full-on homes amid a sea of raw parcels, which had in its first years only been a popular camping retreat, was bound to create certain thorny problems down the road. But they didn't care. They had theirs, for whatever remained of their time on earth, so let the chips fall where they may. But, then, since the lots were in fact zoned for single-family residency, the new dwellers might've in turn thought, What's the problem? They're zoned for living on. Camping was only an ephemeral, first-generation use of the parcels. Some had maybe hoped others would likewise get enthused about the evolution of land use they'd initiated and follow suit. But If not, no matter. They must've realized that if enough people didn't join their number, the overwhelming majority of raw parcels would suffer a sad fate, left in limbo to languish undeveloped, unattractive as building sites, for their high development costs, and compromised for camping retreat use, and so the basically unusable lots' market values turning softer than cotton candy.
Well, it was unfortunate, but it was always buyer beware.
The way they saw it, they'd earned the right to claim the place as their own, having complied with every last golblamed, nit-picky, costly, time-consuming, peace-of-mind-eroding, legal residency requirement the bureaucracy had seen fit to throw at them. And, again, it was the developer himself who'd first suggested retiring here "bye 'n' bye". Blame him if parcels no longer served as the backwoods retreats you bought them to be.
And blame him they would, in spades -- but residents, too, for either having drained the power fund over a thousand lot holders had chipped into, or for being less than gracious and accommodating to visiting owners still hoping to eke out a pleasant rustic camping experience on their rec properties which useful shelf life had essentially just expired.
In any event, not unreasonably, the tax-paying homeowners now reigning over the land had expected prompt county code-enforcement response to keep their new-born rural community respectable and aboveboard. Later, while still loaded for bear even as the system began failing them, their resolve switched gears to one of venomous retribution: "And if we can't get you out, by thunder, we'll do our damnedest to make your lives here a living hell."
For better or worse, the shape-shifting, neither-this-nor-that place had perhaps, all along, effectively been left a blank canvas. One to be painted on and painted over and painted over again by whatever the latest in an ever-changing succession of residents and visiting campers aspired the Vista to be (if anything). Each among the more dominant and involved inhabitants in a given period advanced their own notion of how things should be, trying to convince others it was the best way, or only way, to go, while the rest just wanted to be left alone. The situation was perhaps akin to excited kids building a sandcastle on the shore...until the high tide rushed in and in a twinkling erased even the most ambitious efforts. Later, new castles were built by others, likewise unmindful of the next incoming tide. Or like creating an image on the popular Etch-a-Sketch toy of the time; with a shake of the hand, even the most elaborate design vanished as if it had never existed.
Dime a dozen
While legal requirements for homebuilding ostensibly fell within the bounds of county, state and federal authorities working together -- which ordinances and codes the development's future parcel owners were ostensibly obligated to conform to, it having been a condition for the place to have ever been greenlit -- these were never easy to enforce by the sparsely-populated county's undermanned staff tasked with such matters. A tiny dwelling amid a sprawling sixty-six-mile labyrinth of private unpaved roads, out in the middle of nowhere, was not easy to track...or be aware of as even existing short of pouring over satellite photos (which, of course, in time became the standard procedure by the county to boost property taxes for lot improvements*). So, as if maybe being over-helpful, livid code-compliant residents had burned up the phone lines screaming bloody murder over every latest noncompliance they'd uncovered and expected a rapid response to, like the fate of the world depended on it -- as, indeed, the fate of their own little world actually did.
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*Once, a neighbor of mine found his annual property tax bite assessment had been raised. He inquired as to why and was told he'd built a new metal roof on his seasonal cabin, thereby constituting a land improvement. He successfully argued that it wasn't an improvement, but only replacement maintenance for an existing structure. They lowered the assessment back.
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It was an impossibly tall order. In the fast-changing times, with the heady sense of freedom living in the secluded back-country enclave provided newly-rusticating dwellers, compliant and 'outlaw' alike -- often no one else living within a quarter mile or more in a county too poor to hire enough manpower to enforce its own codes should enough choose to ignore them -- something of a pronounced libertarian, even anarchistic, spirit took root. Especially among the system-defiant, minimalist-lifestyle baby boomers who, fast on the wings of earlier waves, had felt pulled to the mountain like a tractor beam on Star Trek: The Next Generation. They weren't about to be told how to live on their own property by a bunch of uptight busybodies.
Parcels, once losing their brief upscale-rustic cachet of respectability and being irreversibly compromised for carefree retreat use, flooded the market at a dime a dozen. Excited land shoppers wouldn't stop to wonder why they were going so cheap. It maybe struck them as one of the last few bargain land deals around, and they'd been lucky enough to discover the gems before someone else grabbed them. While it might've seemed an extraordinary deal too good to be true, land-hungry buyers maybe liked to believe such pricing only reflected the way things should be. (Affordable living...what a concept.)
Doing one's thing
Such a free-wheeling spirit might’ve been fine, had the place from its start built a solid foundation of infrastructure support and appropriate CC&Rs. Obviously, it hadn't. Cheap land really could create cheap intentions. The place's recreational-use period had run its brief-lived course and now a varied crowd of instant homesteaders pouring in were psyched to do their thing and be left the hell alone. Not for a nano-second did one ever buy into the ephemeral retirement community's notions of the way things were supposed to be.
During the radical late '60s to early '70s -- as different ages, headspaces, lifestyles, incomes, awareness levels, land-use intents and widely varying respect for the rule of law threw themselves together, in one glorious mess, within the giant cookie-cutter of a bare-bones subdivision -- it often seemed the only common agreement that could be reached was in most everyone agreeing to disagree with most everyone else.
It's safe to say the eventual unwillingness of so many to build to code had been largely triggered by the added cost of having to first supply one's own often scarce and difficult water, power, and sewage system. The ensuing rebellion from the perceived-as-oppressive and overly expensive building code requirements quickly tore to shreds what little of the place's threadbare social fabric and community sense had been knitted. It sparked the long pitched battles between the staunchly compliant who stayed braced for battle and the merrily (and not so merrily) rebellious who arrived and likewise dug in. During those astonishingly polarized times, the former viewed the latter as invasive illegal residents, richly deserving to be given the bum's rush, while the latter viewed the former as uptight control freaks with too much money and a serious need to chill.
That said, there were sundry causes that had contributed to making a place so festering with irreconcilable differences that it effectively sabotaged itself to death. A place built on such shaky footing, lacking water, electricity and fine-tuned CC&Rs; 'What code?' attitudes; an overwhelmed county's inability and/or unwillingness to effectively enforce them; a place rife with contentious energies aimed at it by disgruntled locals bearing bitter resentment it even existed...all were baked into the special, but monumentally unlucky, development. Such a laundry list of hindrances all but guaranteed that whatever elusive hopes the more civic-minded residents and concerned property holders might've nurtured to try turning the place around were forever doomed six ways to Sunday.
Property owners' board: hardball with a vengeance
Reflecting and amplifying the place's many woes was, of course, the property owner association's board of directors.
Formed to fulfill the ongoing legal obligations for being a nonprofit public-benefit corporation, the board, composed of six member-elected, volunteer land owners serving staggered two-year terms, was required to meet monthly and be open to all lot holders. In earliest years, it was mostly only concerned with road maintenance and signage. For a while it had appointed a "sunshine committee" to send get-well cards to any in their aging, shrinking circle, as some had perhaps waited too long to retire and enjoy their golden years, and the stresses of a gnarly situation likely aggravated their fragile health. Since to be eligible, all board members had to live in approved structures and be in good standing (i.e., pay the annual dues), or at least be a member in good standing if living elsewhere, the board led the charge in declaring war on the scourge of non-compliance running amok amid the Vista's myriad isolated parcels.
Universal health and building code conformity in the Vista had -- significantly -- been critical if a legal resident had ever decided to move on and hoped to sell at a decent price. Once realizing the good ship Vista was sinking fast by the port bow, their anger was magnified for the bleak situation hitting the money nerve. They knew they'd lose getting any kind of fair return after all their hard work and expense in creating legal residences once the place lost its brief pedigree as an enviable backwoods domain of respectable oldsters. Indeed, maybe it was this, as much as or more than their being such strict law-and-order zealots per se, that triggered the lion's share of their boiling-over rage. But it was all interconnected: Most wouldn't have wanted to sell out, had the place remained respectably conventional.
In any event, infuriated board members, in their doggedly reporting to the county every last violation found out through their dedicated policing efforts, developed a stony policy of scorched-earth overreach and ruthless hardball action destined to become the downer gravity center of the realm for ages.
Building a fence without a permit? Report the bugger. Thirty-two days camping out? Get that lawless interloper thrown off post haste. In the course of such efforts, they alienated everyone who hadn't likewise made their steep commitment to rigorously comply with the strict code requirements. Sometimes they upset even those who'd bought their approved homes and begun to court serious misgivings for having moved into such a hornet's nest. An outback zoo in which it almost seemed normal for everyone not busy escaping the untenable situation by getting drunk off their butts to be gnashing their teeth over some grievance or other. A common lament: What were we thinking, moving here?
For decades, the place experienced what many considered to be no less than a mini reign of terror. Various board members and their minions went about with such a balls-out ruthlessness in confronting miscreants it could be outright scary. They tried their damnedest through every lawful means they could think of to stamp out the affliction plaguing the once-was-and-by-damn-and-by-Jesus-will-be-or-should-be-again, serene backwoods enclave of upright, God-fearing, law-abiding citizens...and everyone else could go to blazes.
Ah, the serenity of country living.
It came as no great surprise, then, that such dizzying intolerance made the place more than a tad undesirable for one to ever want to live in. Doubtless it scared away some of your like-minded, would-be code-compliant owner-builders from ever opting to settle on their lots -- or buy them for such use. The latter heard war stories from sullen or spitting-mad residents they approached to ask how they liked living here, or got weary sighs and rolling eyes from health and building department workers the second they uttered the dread realm's name.
While time ultimately proved the code conformity battle a lost cause, a Whack-a-mole effort that did little to ever stem the tide of unsanctioned building in the long run, it nonetheless remained a cause celebre, kept simmering on back burner; "The law's the law" stayed the hardline stance, for all the good it did. The issue swept up everyone into the fray or tried to; there were no innocent bystanders. Those who refused to take a side -- "Sorry, we didn't move out here to get mixed up in any politics" -- were scornfully dismissed as do-nothing enablers and part of the problem.
Man the battle stations
The enforcement system they'd fully depended on had failed them abysmally: It had allowed barbarians to storm the gates...and stay. Shocked over their vision of tranquil retirement and living among kindred souls in the bosom of nature going to hell in a hand basket, some indeed seemed to take a certain grim, warped-out satisfaction trying to exact a pound of flesh from every transgressor they encountered in their vigilant rounds, warning them of dire consequences if not toeing the line. Even when they knew such threats had become mostly empty bluster, they must've felt that in venting their spleens with such unbridled anger they'd make at least some feel so unwelcome that they'd start packing just to get away from the obvious whack-job neighbors with so many bees in their bonnets.
Indeed, some of your more unwitting transgressors, having no stomach for such testy confrontations, promptly gave up and moved on, feeling stunned and devastated. (The writer almost became one.) And a few knew they were probably courting trouble, but weren't attached to lots so cheaply gotten, and left muttering, "Oh well, worth a try." But others, having thicker skins and perhaps more combative natures, dug in hard and escalated right along with the would-be enforcers, daring them to do their damnedest. They fenced off their places and posted their own gnarly signs. One of the more chilling: beneath a cross-hairs symbol was the stark warning, "If you can read this, you're within range." Others, perhaps having too much time on their hands, actually seemed to enjoy taunting the sometimes bumbling and blustering enforcement crowd; it was an engaging cat-and-mouse pastime that defined their stay, in some weird way and kept the adrenaline flowing.
There was yet another reason for the code compliant to man the battle stations, Klaxon horns blaring to wake the dead. Since the Vista was a nonprofit mutual benefit common interest corporation, and its volunteer board of directors legally mandated to make a good-faith effort to have association members abide by county, state, and federal laws and ordinances, technically they could be held legally liable if found negligent in enforcing them. Board members could be sued.
As if to show there could be no doubt whatsoever that they weren't shirking their duties, they reported every last infraction their searches discovered in ongoing hunts for wrongdoing.
But short of extra-legal vigilante efforts, the place was fully at the mercy of the county powers-that-be to keep things copacetic. Once the Vista started derailing, it was still on the county to try to make things right. As taxpayers and association members, with no legal fining powers, old guard residents held that the stretched-thin county enforcement agencies were duty-bound to resolve the intolerable situation and return the realm to 100% code compliance...no matter how long it took, or how much it cost.
For what earthly good were such ordinances if not enforced? Failing that increasingly impossible dream as the overwhelmed, underfunded, increasingly unmotivated enforcement system broke down, at least then it'd be on them. (And then maybe they'd get sued.)
Instantly radicalized
While each land buyer had indeed signed an agreement to abide by all aforesaid applicable laws, regulations and ordinances on purchasing a given parcel, it was naturally buried in a boilerplate sea of legaleeze fine print. So, beyond the more flagrant law breakers of latter times were those who, in the rush to pursue elusive dreams of country living, had remained blissfully ignorant they'd ever agreed to any such thing. As a result, they were shocked silly when told -- usually with a fire-breathing intensity -- how you couldn't do this or that and don't you even think about the other thing. People came to feel foolish and misguided for having responded to the siren call of affordable land and what had at first blush seemed to be such a relaxed, charming place (apart from those weird barking signs), but which for some unfathomable reason appeared hellbent on trying to give new meaning to the phrase 'going off the deep end.'
Such hardball tactics radicalized one against the local powers that be in a heartbeat.
The more cash-strapped, instant-sanctuary sort of newcomers, hoping to buck the system, only knew they'd snagged an affordable piece of rural California; they were psyched to do their own thing and be left the hell alone. Maybe over time they'd try for a well; maybe not. They'd connect with kindred souls,who would advise them, "Hey, ignore the board; I do -- hell, everyone does; It's just a toothless tiger, buncha retired power-freak busybodies with nothing better to do than try telling others how to live. Screw 'em and the horses they rode in on."
The very nature of any good-sized rural subdivision, a crazy-quilt gridwork of myriad lots tucked in the boonies, could make things problematic even with supporting infrastructure and CC&Rs. While it enabled anyone so inclined to buy a bit of rural land affordably -- rather than, say, shelling out for a far pricier stand-alone ten, twenty, forty or eighty acre parcel, and then have to deal with road access and maintenance all on their lonesome -- the hidden costs of cheap rural subdivision lots could prove steep. People found themselves living amid a potluck assortment of strangers concentrated together in the middle of nowhere, mandated by law to cooperate, yet isolated far away from the high-density town and city lifestyle that made such a plethora of rules and regulations feel normal...and so insufferable out in the boonies.
It was that intense, super-regulated, soul-numbing urban reality many wanted to get away from that had led them here in the first place.
Sharing the fantasy
The fact that people wanted their own land -- a place where they could live in harmony with nature and a respectable distance from others -- often made it difficult, due to contentious forces afoot, to ever warm up to the reality that others were sharing the land. This, despite being a far thinner density than your typical urban scene. While you often couldn't see another's house from your property, lending the illusion you maybe had a larger area to yourself than you actually did, everyone was, for better or worse, on the mundane level inextricably bound together in an overarching legal structure, with all its edicts and restrictions. It felt like the bureaucratic city mindset was attempting to be surreally superimposed on the untamed countryside. As a result, optimism that the place would offer independent country living often proved to be little more than a cruel illusion.
Steve Dockter, a late neighbor, whose laconic manner of speech and wit bore a striking resemblance to that of the actor Sam Elliot, once told me in his droll, understated way, "People need to learn to share the fantasy." While many could feel they owned maybe twenty or forty acres, or at least had one heck of a buffer zone surrounding their two- to three-acre parcels, they needed to allow others to enjoy the same illusion, being mindful of their needs and rights as well as their own. Otherwise, the potential for ceaseless territorial squabbling, indifference and thoughtless behavior could -- and often did -- result in a chaotic wild-frontier social climate that might ruin it for everyone.
No surprise, the Vista's laundry list of neighborhood grievances often appeared endless.
Between barking dogs, roving packs of the same, discharging firearms, blasting stereos, gunning vehicle engines, driving about fast and recklessly, vandalizing and stealing road signs, burning toxic materials in backyards rather than haul them to the dump, tree poaching epidemics, juvenile dirt bikers roaring about and tearing through the unfenced lots of absentee owners, epidemic roadside littering and mindless garbage dumping, strong winds blowing one's property detritus to the four corners with zero concern over its despoiling the landscape... Between all these snafus eroding blissful country living, there was usually always something or other to raise one's hackles.
In sheer exasperation, residents kept up a constant stream of complaints to the mostly powerless board, but usually to no avail -- and to county authorities. They, in turn, were often caught up in the swamp of slow bureaucratic procedure, one reflecting an older populace's relatively set rural ways -- and often feeling hostility or indifference to the development that their predecessors had shown the poor judgement in approving. So much so that they might've also felt powerless and/or disinclined to work to try resolving any ongoing grievances. Among the more benumbed and burned out on elected public service, there were no doubt those well-practiced in the political art of the two-step avoidance dance in response to constituents' wails of "Can't you do something?!" It seemed the buck never stopped anywhere. Instead, it circled endlessly: "Well, unfortunately there's not a whole lot we can do"; "Sorry, but it's not our problem"; "You see, it's complicated"; "You might give Neighborhood Watch another go"; "I suppose you could try suing"...
Beyond that element in local government seemingly indifferent to the Vista's ongoing trials and tribulations, for others it perhaps wasn't so much not caring as it was that the county's rural population -- embracing a relaxed stand-alone country lifestyle and the time-honored Code of the West championing rugged independence -- hadn't any inclination to play cop with fellow residents. They thought people should work out their own problems among themselves. Many in government beyond actual law enforcement seemed to lack the disposition one often cultivated living in your denser and edgier urban climates to grab the bull by the horns and confront thorny problems of the sort routinely faced by those living out in the boonies that interfered with the elusive dream of easy country living.
That said, stretched-thin authorities depended on the vast majority of residents to be dutifully law-abiding. The largely rural county simply didn't have a big enough treasury to enforce its own ordinances ,should enough choose to simply ignore them.
If that ever happened, the county might've found itself in deep doo-doo.
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The Vista Through Time
1965 - 2015
[Part 5]
Subdivisions aren't organic
For anyone whose imagination could sometimes take a surreal turn, it might've seemed that the state, in approving such rural subdivisions, which each county then oversaw, was perhaps employing social scientists to conduct a weird social lab experiment, like wanting to determine how many strangers could live together in the middle of nowhere for how long while dealing with a given load of over-exacting rules and regulations before it drove them all nuts. "Hey guys, I think we might have a new contender here..."
People moved to the country for peace and quiet. To enjoy fresh air and the quiet and live more simply...and be left the hell alone. They no longer wanted to have to deal with the intrusive bureaucratic mandates of dense city living. Naturally, they did their best to ignore them in the Vista -- even if in the process it might've allowed for unintended consequences like an infusion of sometimes less than law-abiding persons, who became attracted to the wayward place as a promising cheap "badlands" hideout. Some might've even said the very word 'subdivision' handicapped developments from ever thriving, as the word itself sounded so, well...divisive.
Historically, when a settlement was founded by one or a party, unless a boom-town, it evolved slowly. There was an organic process at work. New residents gained a sense of belonging and measure of empowerment within the slow-growing community in which everyone played a role and pulled their weight.
The Vista, in stark contrast, was founded by a realtor who lived six hundred miles away; he had every last bit of the land cookie-cutter-platted into 1,641 lots before the first parcel buyer or future resident ever set foot on it. It was his creation, such as it was, at first seeming to aspire to be no more than a simple shared recreational land, where one could enjoy roughing it in nature a few weeks a year. Then, after a few dozen excited vacationers got ambitious and actually relocated onto the land, the lack of infrastructure, fine-tuned growth plans, and vested, unified interest by a majority of lot holders all torpedoed even their best efforts to keep the development a standard community. The approach seemed to have been to play it by ear: "Hey, let's see what we can maybe do here if enough of us can get on the same page." (And, again, the possible darker, less altruistic mindset of some might've been more like, "We're going for it and, frankly, don't give three hoots in a holler what happens to the rest of the place. Buyer beware.")
Of course, nowhere near enough ever got on the same page. It soon became obvious that a wildly diverse ownership, interests and intentions for the parcels at perpetual odds, were more than simply on different pages -- or even chapters; they were reading different books.
Vista's already trey iffy situation was made iffier still after various one-time residents started leasing their homes once the blush of Vista living was the rose for them. Such lessees as non-owners had zero say in how the place was run as far as board eligibility, even if one might've grown a keen interest in getting involved and trying to help the helpless place along. That is, beyond joining the volunteer fire department, doing fundraisers for it, or spouting one's two cents' worth at monthly meetings (if allowed to, for not being property owners).
And, again, the place's myriad problems were exacerbated by that legion of disinterested absentee parcel owners who long constituted over ninety percent of the association's membership. They dwarfed the tiny number of actual residents, yet held equal voting power for any proposal. To many of the purely speculative, the place had become a gone-sour investment they'd sell the second they got any decent offer. In the meantime, they'd scream and holler over every cent of annual dues increase, right along with the few scattered residents, many of whom over time likewise became indifferent to the outlandish notion of ever trying to help the one-time wilderness condo that had obviously long ago lost any chance for redemption whatsoever.
Why bother?
The professional association manager eventually hired by the board in the 1980s was relied on to take care of mundane everyday things, like legal matters, routine billing, accounting and budgetary concerns. By then things had gone wrong so long that many felt there was nothing meaningful anyone could do except nurse the wobbly operation along the way it was and hope for the best. Long-established residents had their own social scene wired, thank you, and were all too aware how steeply the cards were stacked against the place ever turning itself around. They'd reject as naive and unrealistic pipe dreams the efforts of others to try to straighten the place out.
Cynicism ran so deep, hope had become just another four-letter word.
A prime example illustrates how widespread the lack of civic-minded spirit was: One day in the 1990s, dozens of orange plastic bagged phone books had been dropped off atop the busy Juniper Drive entrance's mailbox complex -- and were promptly swept to the ground by one irate resident, no doubt taking umbrage at their presence and being just another of competing local phone books annually cranked out. They stayed there on the ground for weeks, like some weird avant-garde art installation. While it created an obvious eyesore for everyone each time driving by, over a month went by and still no one had bothered to deal with it. I didn't live in that part and so held off, waywardly fascinated by such monumental indifference. (Finally, I gathered them up for recycling.)
No doubt many had grumbled to themselves how someone ought to clean them up, but of course never thought to be that someone. Disheartened and disgusted over the place being so untogether and community indifferent, they probably felt a perverse rush every time they drove past, mentally raking the board over the coals for being so discombobulated that it couldn't even deal with such a simple matter. The place really was like a rural parcel condo: Its already overworked one-person road management was somehow expected to keep all the common grounds tidy as well -- not its residents. Earn your pay, slacker.
A more far-reaching example: In 1981, a majority of association members overwhelmingly defeated the proposal made by then-board president Eric Prescott. He'd envisioned the Vista building a modest multi-use community center on one of the hundreds of empty lots, for the mutual benefit of residents and owner-visitors. The population of the place, then still relatively code-compliant, was growing quickly. It would’ve meant only a modest extra assessment for two years to fund, for the cost being spread out among so many, and would've benefited myriad parcel holders over time, fostering a better sense of community: a dedicated relaxed place where residents and visitors could meet and trade notes, brainstorm, and coordinate civic activities. It would've almost certainly increased lot values. But the sea of terminally disillusioned absentee parcel holders shot it down gleefully. With blinders firmly in place, they'd chorus their favorite refrain: Not One Cent More! (Telling result: Though Prescott and I moved here at almost the exact same time in the late seventies, we would never even meet.)
Many embraced the notion that once they bought the land, except for annual property taxes -- some newbie landowners no doubt weren't even aware of that recurring expense -- they were home free. So absentee lot holders took strong exception to having to feed the parking meter every year for road maintenance on roads they never drove on lest their property get towed away by the Association through legal repossession...for resale to the next, possibly equally clueless buyer.
Sweet someday...
Not to paint the situation with too broad a brush... There were also a few absentee owners who, despite all, still treasured the land and its possibilities. They admired and envied those who'd made the bold leap to genteel backwoods living. They held wistful hopes its promising beginnings might yet resurrect. Some no doubt still entertained hopes of moving in and joining their number once it finally pulled itself together...or even as-is and hoping for the best. And a few others kept enjoying their periodic camping retreats on lots located furthest away from the main traffic arteries and the established residences, which were often clustered along the few power lines and or within a mile or two of the blacktop.
But such fond sentiments always faced the gale-force headwinds of the all-is-futility, long-entrenched cynicism of other lot holders who felt intractably stuck with a sucker investment they'd been fool enough to sink their hard-earned money into. And it seemed most owners -- jaded residents and disillusioned absentee owners alike -- held a stark contempt towards any Pollyanna notion that the place could yet somehow turn itself around. Leastwise, not if it meant prying one more penny from wallet or purse. To them it was obvious (in perhaps self-fulfilling prophesy) that there was zero hope of the outlandish basket case of a failed subdivision ever resurrecting.
Many who wished the place well but not at their expense thought that some portion of their annual assessment fee could surely go towards funding whatever civic improvements community-minded residents thought would benefit the place. But the annual budget was invariably stretched to the breaking point over the high cost of maintaining the sixty-six miles of fragile roads. Plus, the board repossessed parcels of defaulting owners, lots that couldn't be resold readily, and so their annual county property taxes were absorbed by the association until finding a buyer in the super-soft market, further eating into available funds. Then there were vandalized, damaged, and stolen road signs. They needed frequent replacement, back when it was still done, and in a timely manner. And skyrocketing insurance rates. And thorny legal matters with potential lawsuits, requiring keeping a pricey attorney on retainer. And...
Disinterested association managers &
board president with conflicts of interest
At some point the association started shelling out for the annual salary of the professional association manager. Things had gotten too complicated and time-consuming for the volunteer board members to deal without specialized help; most were not versed in legal matters enough to grasp the intricate procedures required to run the development (such as it was) according to Hoyle. Especially after the state legislature in 1985 enacted the flurry of new regulations for California subdivisions, soon known as the Davis-Stirling Act.
It would add insult to injury when one of the salaried managers (the place has had two) -- whom residents naturally assumed would work for the good of the place, it being a nonprofit public benefit corporation, after all -- himself brokered lot sales as a realty agent on the side. In itself, this was perhaps no big deal. But then, in 2015, he joined the flurry of realtors hustling to sell lots to those obviously intent on snapping up the long neglected lots for illicit scaled pot grows. He, like many, seemed indifferent to the chaos and disruption the sales would unleash on the laid back, serene lifestyle that the Vista at its best had enjoyed for decades by its few hundred residents, who were an unlikely mix of older retired, younger working and ne'er-do-well hangers-on of all ages.
And while some, maybe even most, volunteer board presidents, themselves residents, tried to keep the well-being of the residency in mind -- balanced with the reasonable concerns the absentee parcel holders -- one herself later on actually played a vital part in the full-tilt realty campaign to sell to underground-market growers. Her realty outfit sent out letters to every single parcel owner, inviting them to sell, knowing how many had long felt stuck with unsellable lots (pitching something along the good-news line of "You might be surprised to know that there are actually people interested in your property!"). She knew such owners would pounce at the chance to finally unload the clunkers and -- surprise! -- at an actual healthy profit. She had always held it was the right of each property owner to do with their lot whatever they wanted. "One can cut down every tree on their parcel if they want to", she once said at a board meeting. In her book, doing whatever one wanted on their lot trumped any consideration for the well-being and quality of life of the community as a whole. With such a mindset -- willing to lead the charge in pulling the rug out from under the place's long-established, fitfully tranquil air solely to make fast money -- long established residents suddenly felt like so many expendable pawns on the realty market's chessboard.
Though the development was ostensibly a nonprofit public benefit corporation, there was so much blatantly for-profit, make-money-anyway-you-can-off-the-lame-ass-dead-in-the-water-parcels hustling going on by self-interested parties, it beggared belief. It made your average just-in-it-for-the-money, for-profit concern look like a piker in comparison.
No there there
Many residents had low to no expectations going in; they'd accepted that there wasn't any more there, there. Nothing beyond the junipers and sagebrush and simple roads amid a confused mishmash of wildly varied dwellings. Maybe they were even relieved; it suited them just fine. Some would just use the place as a temporary perch, ready to move on if and when something better opened up.
Many of those the realm eventually attracted indeed seemed to be far from your conventional sort. They'd moved here to get as far away from over-complicated, peace-eroding urban forces as possible, yet be not too far from town. They didn't mind a few inconveniences. As one late section 13 Pilar Road resident, then president of the Siskiyou Arts Council, said gleefully in a public-radio interview, "We live out in the middle of nowhere and we love it!"
Those who had conformed to code requirements, or bought places that had, at least potentially possessed peace of mind to enjoy them as law-abiding citizens. But even those who hadn't, who were hunkering down hopefully under radar, seemed to feel they had the same inviolable right to enjoy their parcels any way they chose and not get hassled -- while at the same time naturally ignoring any laws and ordinances they didn't approve of. Human nature could be so contrary, especially if living in a dreamland.
Handy place to perch
Thus it was that the Vista, an arrested de facto recreational subdivision that had failed to segue into a recognized community beyond its fleeting early incarnation, for decades remained an embarrassment of mostly empty lots amid the thinnest scattering of approved residences, all the while growing in an ungovernable spirit.
The situation had struck all sorts of refugees from urban life as making a dandy place to land: cheap and remote, but not too remote, with scads of undeveloped acreage all around. The code-compliant could enjoy simple stand-alone country living, while the non-compliant could often get away with not conforming to code or suffer singed feathers at worst. Both paid the mandatory annual dues (usually) and as a popular pastime demonized the property owners association board as the source of all evil. With a remarkable shortsightedness living in the place sometimes seemed to foster, it was the fly in the ointment interfering with any more carefree country living.
The more cynical suspected the board setup was bogus, probably illegal. Corrupt as hell, anyhow. "Someone oughta sue", "Why I ever moved here...", "This place would be just fine if it weren't for...", "They can't do that, can they?", "This place is friggin' nuts!", ad infinitum. Unfounded rumors of corrupt board members dipping into the treasury were rife.
Though such gnarly energies weren't always evident, it often felt that way. There were in fact welcome respites, pleasant lulls when the dread fire-breathing beast of contention slumbered. During such times -- especially during gentle springs and balmy early summers -- a peaceful laid-back spirit might prevail over the land that, despite all, felt blessed with a rich and nurturing feel of tranquility. Polarized energies checkmated, grateful denizens relished the solitude living in such a secluded domain generously provided.
But such idyllic periods, alas, seldom seemed to last for long.
Perennial joker in the deck during
the Intolerable Years:
mid 1970s through mid 1990s
While there was something to be said for the place making everyone feel like a king or queen of their own mini kingdom, their own little backwoods hideaway bought for a song, one had to keep tuning out the perennial joker in the deck: the endless battles over code compliance. It could make the less affluent and nonconforming instead feel more like oppressed serfs living under the yoke of the overlords who'd met legal residency requirements and were determined to keep them enforced by any means necessary short of armed vigilantism. Sometimes they succeeded; other times they came off more like so many bumbling Barney Fifes.
This joker in the deck, like a rude Jack-in-the-box, kept popping up to put a crimp in the lives of the countless non-complying dwellers during the Intolerable Years, which roughly spanned between the mid 1970s and mid 1990s. As said, domains furthest away from the blacktop often had so few others nearby that inhabitants could easily imagine their digs being more like pioneer homesteads of yore rather than any dratted modern-day subdivision parcels subject to a slew of nit-picky, spirit-stifling rules and regulations. But even then, the latter reality would sooner or later usually assert itself and put a damper on one's day.
Some (certainly not all) board members and their cohorts of that period -- fondest hopes for the place having faded into oblivion and, consequently, minds being bent into pretzels -- went on a mad drunk with the intoxicating power being a board member seemed to confer. They ran amok like so many little T-rexes. With barred teeth and razor claws, the uber law-and-order champions wielded ruthless authority over the rabble, or tried to. They were dead-set on heroically salvaging what they could of their Shangri-la, in the process becoming out-and-out authoritarians and making the place hellish for everyone. No doubt they felt their extreme mindset was justified. The only alternative had been to stand by idly and watch their sweet dream circle the drain.
Fast forward and board members, though still grumbling over all the rampant non-compliance going on, further ruining their property values and quality of life, seemed to gradually become more or less resigned to what time had proven to be an unsolvable problem. Board meeting members and attendees, many mindful of the briefly idyllic times of yore, at some point had simply sank into a collective depressed what's-the-use? mindset.
Perhaps it wasn't surprising that, even as their once iron authority began rusting away, serious inertia yet prevailed. Residents of a place long paralyzed by ceaseless discord still somehow felt that they couldn't do diddly-squat without getting the seemingly do-nothing, would-still-be all-mighty's board's approval -- and then grow old waiting for it. ("Matter tabled til next month [yawn]; motion for adjournment?")
The same if one wanted to start a volunteer effort to help the place along.
Beleaguered crew of a foundering HMS Vista
One day at a monthly meeting held in then-president Bonnie Jolly's living room, I volunteered to become the subdivision's unpaid custodian. I was psyched to tackle the epidemic of road litter and windblown detritus often despoiling the endless miles of otherwise scenic wooded roadsides. They apparently seemed to think it was a good idea and duly voted me into the new position. But it was an unreal experience: It was almost as if they'd approved the new post in their sleep. They didn't bother to address any of the details the position might require, like supplying trash bags or possibly reimbursements for any dump fees, or a nominal gas allowance stipend; nothing. (I hadn't thought to bring them up, either.) So I quit my official post before I started, knowing I needn't even bother saying anything to anyone.
Their hearts simply weren't into such things. Burned out volunteering and used to receiving only grief for their efforts, and being depressed over the hopelessly sorry state of affairs in general, coasting on automatic pilot, they could only muster enough energy to cover essential routine matters like road maintenance. (I would continue gathering road litter informally, as did a few others likewise concerned.)
The way board members often seemed to so woodenly go through the motions, calling it in, other residents, knowing the beast was losing its teeth, began tackling things as they saw fit, on their own, not seeking any board's permission. Things like setting aright a road sign that had been struck and was precariously listing or fallen, or themselves repairing a stretch of road in front of one's place rather than go through stupefyingly sluggish official channels.
Apathy and a sense of hopelessness in the place in time became so chronic and entrenched, we were like a beleaguered crew aboard a foundering ship: We lacked the will to do anything more than bail just enough water to keep from going clear under.
What rules?
Jumping back again to the earlier, super-intolerant years... Despite a seemingly bonkers board throwing its weight around while on nearly constant red alert, remote circumstances had still somehow lent a tenuous assurance that, even then, one could do (or should be able to do) whatever they wanted to on their own land. No uptight board -- lacking credibility and legal fining power and, over time, receiving less and less support and cooperation from county authorities -- could stop them regardless of how much ruckus they might raise.
Private-property rights were sacrosanct, after all. The more independent-thinking dwellers blocked from mind the reality of being part of any external world's standard rules and regulations -- and especially any busybody board of meddling "directors." It didn't register as something needed in their rustic realm; it was too invasive, too arbitrary, too self-defeating to the very reason one moved here.
Nudist paradise
At the risk of overstatement, the illusion of anything goes manifested in profound measure due to the overwhelming majority of parcel owners being detached investors living far away and rarely, if ever, visiting their land. To actual dwellers, they held no more than an easily tuned-out phantom presence. Inhabitants came to view the thousand-plus vacant, undeveloped, unsellable parcels almost as a de facto permanent park commons. As a result, some residents could feel like stewards over not only their own inviolate mini fiefdom of two to three acres, but of the luxuriant buffer zones of dozens, even scores, of empty parcels absentee owners had so generously provided; it could make one feel land-rich indeed.
And made for conditions so isolated -- nobody around to say boo -- that certain social norms, even deeply entrenched ones like mandatory dress beyond the privacy of one's home, could fade away over time. I was one among a handful living in Vista's more remote reaches who for decades was surrounded by hundreds of such undeveloped, unfenced lots. Anyone of bohemian-minded leaning could, if they wanted to in nicer weather, stroll about their land without a stitch on. One felt the freedom to enjoy the exhilarating rush of an intimate oneness with nature that being unencumbered by unneeded cover so easily allowed. Oftentimes, no vehicle migt drive through furthest back roads for a week or longer. (And almost no one else ever walked anywhere, perhaps a legacy of most founders being from uber car-centric L.A.) Such remote conditions in time inspired more than a few less clothes-minded Vistan denizens to enjoy being naked as jays all day long, both on their own lots and while freehiking uninhibitedly the uninhabited region.
Obviously one benefit of the Vista being such a vast, failed subdivision was that it was a de facto nudists' paradise. 
Who's minding the place?
Some residents beyond board members in contact with absentee owners might've vaguely sensed the latter's displeasure over how the place was doing. At times, it was truly a disheartening situation, one that often enabled firewood-selling tree poachers to raid absentees' unfenced lots at will. Sometimes parcels and adjacent forestry land harbored actual squatters. And off-roaders often tear through absentee owners' usually unposted, undeveloped parcels with impunity, having zero concern for being others' private property. Though perhaps having no one to blame but themselves for being dumb enough to buy into what quickly became a colossal developmental misfire, it was easier to blame the residency and the mostly powerless board, who together sometimes gave the impression that they didn't care diddly-squat about anything that was going on. (And, indeed, some, only trying to make the best of a bad situation for a while, really didn't; a few even participated in the various lawless misdeeds themselves.)
Whether or not one sensed this subtle yet pernicious force at work, the absentees' collective ire over the sorry state of affairs was part and parcel of the overload of corrosive influences busy at work. It gnawed at one's peace of mind -- if only vaguely and on the unconscious level -- right along with the in-your-face code compliant dwellers waging war on the non-compliant and dealing with water scarcity. One might argue that it was the huge absentee ownership -- which as a whole never mustered enough public-minded energy to help the place out of its dire straits enough to even vote for a modest community center -- that became the straw that would break the camel's back.
Vigilante episodes
inside an intractable tract
In the early 2000s, one of the few residents then furtively growing illicit cannabis for the underground recreational market -- long before changing California pot laws effectively decriminalized such once-nefarious doings -- one day found himself with new neighbors. The couple appeared to be intent on doing the exact same thing as him. Wanting to avoid increasing the possibility of bringing unwanted attention to his own clandestine operation, he confronted them, persuading them to leave by threatening violence in no uncertain terms if they didn't.
An isolated few others were also discreetly growing small patches of pot outdoors by then (plus maybe one or two indoors, using grow lights), mostly for their own enjoyment, but possibly also to generate a bit of extra income. The place had a nice sunshiny climate (if not ideal soil) and was remote enough to pursue such cultivation without getting hassled if one kept their operation low-key.*
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* The Vista's early pot grows, limited as they were, of course had helped set the stage for the later, scaled-up cultivation phenomenon, showing yet again how the remote place was an irresistible draw for all sorts for all sorts of reasons.
California had legalized medical marijuana back in 1996, the first in the nation to do so. In the years preceding recreational pot legalization by voters in late 2016, which dramatically changed the rules, a few enterprising Vistan residents had pooled together the scrip from the sea of registered, mostly-sham medical-marijuana 'patients' ("I can't sleep, Doc"..."Well hey, slip me a Franklin and your troubles are over"), entitling them to grow six plants a year for each one. In effect, it legally allowed them to grow up to 99 plants, thereby ostensibly supplying sixteen 'patients' while still technically keeping in compliance with state law and not triggering possible unwelcome federal interest for growing more.
After 2016, the 99-plant figure reportedly became the tacitly agreed-on limit, barring filed complaints, to overwhelmed Siskiyou County authorities, regardless of whether one had scrip paperwork or not. The later twelve-plant limit the State specified for private individuals growing on their own residential premises for their own use, applying to all except licensed commercial operators, was openly ignored by the ambitious unregulated growers who poured into the Vista and adjacent areas starting in 2015...along with, soon enough, the 99-plant limit.
_______________________
Between a critical handful of the more defiant ignoring any and all rules and regulations interfering with doing whatever the heck one wanted; a county seemingly throwing up its hands and abandoning the place as a hopeless mess, actually deleting its residency-code enforcer post for several critical years; and radically changing times in general -- between these, respect for the rule of law in the Vista got on some mighty shaky ground.
A few more examples will show how shaky.
As mentioned, some less than civic-minded entrepreneurial residents (as well as invading outsiders) routinely poached trees on empty lots and adjacent forestry land to cut up and sell for firewood. They felled scores of standing snags, sometimes even living trees, including some of the few tall pines that had long graced the region, leaving behind unsightly stumps and slash piles on the once relatively pristine parcels. A forestry department rep once showed the writer a regional map in his office with a rash of what must have been over a thousand tiny red dots, each dot representing an illegal cut.
Another party set up a huge dog-rescue kennel on an unimproved, mostly treeless parcel in section 21; neighbors up to half mile away suffered having to endure the endless barking of dozens of unhappily caged residents often left baking in the sun for over a year, until the operation was finally shut down.
Bolder souls took the law into their own hands. When a resident towards the top of White Drive discovered that the surveyor had long ago made an adverse error on his lot boundaries, he actually tried to close off the major through road running past his place. He erected a posted gate across it, despite it being ages too late to legally remedy the error. A young devil-may-care neighbor, Billy Bracken, regularly used the road; he didn't think twice when encountering the sudden barrier: He backed up his bad-boy truck, gunned the engine and smashed through the gate; end of problem.
Yet another neighbor, on McClarty Road, furious over how certain parties would routinely roar by his place twice a day, making a racket and raising clouds of dust just to tick him off, one evening furtively dug a slanted trench across the road. That night they sped by as usual, promptly lost control, and ran into a tree. As they staggered back, shaken and furious, to confront him, he proved to be even more furious: He shot at them. Fortunately he missed. He got arrested and was tried. On another occasion a resident on Cardinal Road saw red on learning a scuzzy new neighbor had tried hitting on his young teen daughter. Along with a wrecking crew he rounded up, he descended on the culprit's land late one night when they knew he was on vacation in county lockup and vandalized and looted the place to a fare-thee-well. And when a Black man briefly occupied a vacant stone cottage (yet again on McLarty) and was discovered one night by its absentee owner, the latter held a shotgun on him until the sheriff deputy arrived a full half hour later. (I later saw the owner the day after a Black man was voted into the White House; he held a look of shocked disbelief and deep loathing.)
Multiply the writer's knowledge of the goings in his own section times seven for the other sections, with doubtless similar histories of edgy incidents erupting over time, and there was indeed trouble in River City.
Obviously, the place's auspicious start during simpler times -- its relatively homogeneous and upbeat, if convention-minded, law-abiding dwellers first experiencing euphoric bonhomie camping together, then actually settling the land -- was ancient history. It got blasted to smithereens long ago, the quaint way of life of a misty bygone era long gone with the wind.
Blame it on the mountain
One could maybe blame the energy of the mountain at least in part for Vista residents not working any better together. As mentioned, its natural force field, or whatever energy one sensed it emanated, was thought by some to stimulate one's upper-body energy chakras. While initially revving the imagination, in time it could work to pull one meditatively inward. Bolstered by the development's founder who, as enthusiastic fellow camper in the first years, championed the freedom to do whatever one wanted on their parcels (within the bounds of the law and existing norms of propriety, of course), the mountain's influence might've indeed worked, bolstered by the belief that property rights were sacred, to make one feel their lot was akin to Superman's impregnable Fortress of Solitude.
Long after the honeymoon camping period and the early homesteading years had faded into memory and more casual living scenes became entrenched, people for a while had actually competed to get voted onto the board. Some no doubt hoped to mellow the place, willing to turn a blind eye to the unenforceable county ordinances so long as residents were otherwise peaceable, hoping to make the best of a bad situation. Others, bearing no such live-and-let-live inclinations, kept grinding their code enforcement ax, bound and determined to keep alive the by-then increasingly toothless hardline campaign against unsanctioned dwellings, their dwellers, and anyone who looked at them cross-eyed.
That relative community-active period passed soon enough. Fast-forward a decade and the place was so overwhelmed with openly non-compliant, what's-it-to-you? dwellers, that there emerged an air of pronounced civic indifference: We're doing our own thing, bugger off; no one can do anything about it way out here, anyhow. The ungovernable atmosphere, aggravated by and reflecting the 1990's spiking national crime rate, was punctuated by the helpless wails of long-suffering compliant residents: “What’s happening to this place?”
Lost in a fog, we were a ship at sea without sail or rudder, aimlessly adrift. "Water, water, everywhere / nor any drop to drink."
Rambunctious Whitney Creek
Speaking of water... In rich irony, sometimes the residents of the water-parched lands had to scramble to keep water out. Snow melt could pour in from next door's seasonally-running Whitney Creek if it decided to go on a rampage, flooding areas of the adjacent section 28's lowlands at Buck Horn Road or Rising Hill Road (depending on the part-time creek's changing course). After years of silt-laden or muddy floods washing away vulnerable roads and eroding private parcels, the Association in the eighties sued the U.S. Forest Service. They'd allowed the course of the creek -- actually a seasonal snow-melt wash -- to be diverted directly towards the then-new subdivision by removing a dam built above State Highway 97 by parties in the area who would own what later became Lake Shastina and no longer had need of it -- or wanted to deal with reversing the diversion themselves. (Then-emerging Lake Shastina obviously hadn't wanted to, either.)
Our association won the suit and the quarter-million dollar settlement went to fund creating the massive earthen berms kept up to this day along Buck Horn and what's left of Rising Hill to protect the place from future flooding. Between annual bulldozing efforts to repair the latest erosion from the previous year's water action and the creek sometimes cutting new courses through dried silt (or a massive mud flow causing the same) the waters have mostly been kept out of harm's way.*
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* But not always. In August 2022, part of the Buck Horn Road berm was again breached by water and mud flows. After prolonged record 100 degree weather generated extraordinary amounts of snow and glacier melt, possibly built up in an ice dam up mountain that suddenly burst, land was flooded by water and mud flow on both sides of the berm, prompting a Code Red evacuation alert.
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Bored writer joins the board
In the early 2010s, after over thirty years feeling little fondness indeed for the board -- at times being demonized by some of its members in return, short fuses being common all around -- the writer went and joined it. At the time, volunteering for the board had hit an all-time low. It was hard-pressed to fill more than three of its five seats, three being the minimum needed for a legal quorum to conduct essential business like approving road maintenance outlays.
They obviously weren't too picky about who volunteered just so long as one was a code-compliant resident or an absentee owner in good standing. If not rallying, the place could've conceivably gone into dread state receivership as a failed subdivision and faced monumentally unpleasant and costly consequences. As I was one of only a few who even sporadically attended the monthly meetings, one evening in 2012 I got myself roped into serving on it as secretary by then-president and fellow longtime resident Pam Simpson before I knew what was happening.
While it turned out the development's actually defaulting never posed an imminent threat, at times it did seem to at least flirt with such an ignominious fate. It felt like no one gave three hoots in a holler what happened to the poor misbegotten place. Certainly few appreciated how various residents volunteered their time to serve as members and meet the state's mandate to do what was needed to keep alive at least a semblance of functionality. For all their troubles, volunteers were routinely vilified as power-crazed busybodies mindlessly interfering with other residents' would-be tranquility. (My non-compliant neighbor acquaintances became a tad wary around me after I joined, as if I'd maybe gone over to the dark side.)
With so many members -- resident and absentee alike -- routinely damning the board, or at least being supremely indifferent to it, all but its more determined and thick-skinned members soon burned out serving on it; they became overwhelmed, jaded, embittered and or discouraged. Those who hung in could appear like charred remnants of their former selves. Some were like dogs with a bone, determined not to let go of the reins for fear no one else could or would do an informed job. One gent who owned some eight parcels always strongly voted against ever increasing lot assessments, even if the budget was hemorrhaging; the obvious conflict of interest was apparently never thought important enough to address.
Indeed, from time to time the board seemed to attract would-be volunteers with private agendas up their sleeves. One, before his tenure was aborted after creating a violent incident with the road manager, had appeared intent on sabotaging operations just to protect his own non-copacetic goings on. At the least, some seemed only to be seeking the dubious prestige and sense of empowerment being a member might confer on one without having to do any actual work.
As I soon learned first-hand, the board's pressure-cooker meetings could easily undermine one's peace of mind. One had to be in full psychic armor, ready for battle if, say, an outraged resident or visiting owner attended, sitting there glaring like a ticking time bomb until given the allotted three-minute window to vent his or her spleen. Or, more often, one was forced to endure soul-crushing boredom. And be made to do the dirty work if told by the manager to, say, sign a stack of legal foreclosure papers on property owners who'd either given up on the place, were in dire financial straits, or both.
One struggled to rise above the sea of paperwork and dry formal meeting procedure suffered in the cramped, cold-fluorescent lit fire station backroom if hoping to ever accomplish anything one might conceivably be proud of. Spirits were often so subdued, it could feel as if we were in some sort of clinical group depression. As if everyone felt the thankless grand futility of it all, but plugged away anyhow out of a misguided sense of civic duty. After serving eighteen months, my replacement post on the board expired at the next election. My name was put on the ballet without anyone ever asking me if I wanted to run. (Predictably, I was burned out by then and so declined to serve further, though duly elected.)
Over time, the development would now and then appear to be maybe getting back on track (as much as any track existed) under the guidance of the more capable, on-the-ball, open-minded board members. They scrambled to get the place up to speed again after having tackled remedial catch-up chores. Then it'd derail all over again with the endless shuffle of new, sometimes less motivated and or knowledgeable volunteers coming on board. For there was always a lot of slow on-the-job orientation and a steep learning curve. By the time new volunteers got a tenuous handle on procedure and pressing issues, they were usually burned out. And so the learning process began again with other newbies from an ever-shrinking pool of willing resident volunteers in good standing.
All is futile...
born under a dark star?
No doubt like countless well-meaning board members before and after me, I'd hoped to somehow help turn the place around. The situation seemed so ridiculously depressing, so needlessly downbeat, so absurdly all-is-futility-so-why-even-bother, that surely it couldn't take too much effort to reverse the dispiriting downward spiral.
You'd've thunk.
But of course, I struck out just like everyone else. While some of my newsletter features and editorial write-ups had seemed appreciated, it was too little too late to make a bit of difference. The beleaguered ship Vista had by then not only left the dock but sailed halfway around the world and was hopelessly floundering in unknown waters. The die was cast, the dismal course set. Barring an unlikely miracle, it was wishful thinking to think that concerned board members could ever pull the place out of the quagmire it was so inextricably stuck in.
We were dinosaurs floundering in a tar pit, lamenting our sad fate.
Though various mindful visitors over time often sensed the land's at times pronounced serenity -- some overnight visitors reported having the best dreams of their lives here -- cynics, not without reason, came to dismiss the troubled realm out of hand: “No water, no trees, nothing but desert and rattlesnakes; it's a friggin' wasteland, I tell ya.” To them, it was just a sketchy de facto substandard rural bedroom community; a hideout for hard-drinking loners, small-time growers and spaced-out nature freaks; maybe a few respectable, hardworking residents hoping to play out the elusive dream of idyllic country living and obviously having picked the wrong spot and so learning to become philosophers.
The way so many routinely slammed the place, one might've concluded that it was born under a dark star, a wicked witch’s cauldron boiling over with gnarly contentious forces, any effort to avoid its sorrowful fate sheer folly.
Resistance was futile.
A bit of esoterica:
Vista's astrology and cardology
Those familiar with astrology might appreciate knowing the celestial forces at work the day the place legally came into being: November 3, 1965. This calendar date shared a birthday with TV's Rosanne Barr, football's Collin Kaepernick and actor Charles Bronson. Some might say the resulting early Scorpio, brooding, super-wound energies imprinted on the development at its birth guaranteed the place would always be a tad on the intense side.
Lightening the mix, Mars and Venus were loosely conjunct in nature-loving Sagittarius, along with having a compassionate dreamy Pisces moon. But then, Jupiter was retrograde, potentially causing a struggle to find a meaningful direction to take. Saturn was also retrograde, and, according to Vedic astrologer Nidhi Trivedi, this placement tends "to instill a serious attitude towards life, emphasizing discipline and responsibility. The placement can lead to a strict or overly demanding nature, resulting in challenges related to authority and self-worth."
Then, related, there's cardology, or the study of planetary influences forming a unique DNA signature for each day of the year, symbolized by the corresponding playing card's identity (some days sharing the same card but each having a unique meaning). The Vista's 4 of diamonds birthday, according to the book Cards of Destiny, by Sharon Jeffers, created an "innate restlessness, possible dissatisfaction with what one was doing," and could make one "...a dreamer who doesn't always allow dreams to become reality."
That last surely fit the Vista to a T. It was a dreamland, its denizens often unable to manifest happy visions in waking state.
Perfect storm
Somewhere along the way, the once openly shared, carefree vacation land had reached a critical tipping point. Past this point of no return, anarchistic-leaning residents got more and more emboldened to do their own thing, lawful or not, while hundreds of absentee landholders, filled with buyer remorse, had little or no interest whatsoever in the dratted place except to cash out the first chance they might get.
Most would-be residents had lost any inclination to ever build to code. One contractor who in later times appeared to have built a two-story house to code, on Catherine Road, minus well and electrical hookup and possibly a septic system, deprived the county of conferring its official blessing. Why bother? The county had dropped its residential code enforcer position and a fully code-legal place wouldn't fetch enough return to justify the added expense of a deep well and extended power lines if intending to sell for being in such a squirrelly mishmash of a place.
Countless daunting factors holding the place back, piling up over the decades, were combining with changing external realities, and it appeared to be well on course to one day experience the perfect storm.
Circumstances already let any so inclined have a field day pursuing whatever dubious land uses they might conjure -- junkyards, dog kennels, probably meth labs -- for being on such remote, private dirt roads, tucked away from all but the prying eyes of a few nosy neighbors who seemed powerless to do anything anyway. No matter if such dubious land uses upset the peace and quiet the code-compliant dropped anchor here for and built up decades of sweat equity establishing homesteads, or bought places from those who had and paid accordingly. The subdivision, long ago being given up as a lost cause by the county and even most of its own residents, was undoubtedly the poster child of a failed rural subdivision.
Meanwhile, more and more denizens of the terminally wayward realm belted out rousing choruses of Cole Porter's "Anything Goes."
Without any better harmonizing force, one with at least a semblance of pro-active community concern and respect for reasonable rule of law, a disorderly spirit was gaining an outsize influence. It seemed the majority of less-vested residency were so used to the place being so intractably dysfunctional -- a quirky, cheap, low-key hideaway with powerless board and unresponsive county authorities -- that they couldn't be bothered to read the writing on the wall. Or read it and felt nothing could be done.
The place was leaving the door wide open for yet even greater misadventures to visit.
One didn't need the omniscience of 20-20 hindsight to realize that by the early teens two things had become crystal clear: (1) The Vista was a rudderless ship vulnerable to drifting into perilous straits, and (2) its hinterland residents either didn't give a flying leap, or felt helpless to do anything to try preserving the (despite all) sometimes relatively tranquil rural lifestyle that was by then fully taken for granted.
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The Vista thru Time
1965-2015
 [part 6]
Knowing where the Vista was coming from could go a long way to understand where it went. Was the place's metaphorical foundation (as it were) only coming around full circle? First trailers, set on sand. Then conventional homes built on rock. Then more trailers set on sand.
It's the water
Whatever happened or would happen, the lack of water always played a major role. Klamath River County Estates (KRCE) landowner Will Jensen noted, in long ago reporting in his blog about an exhaustive search to find the ideal affordable rural home property with an inspiring Mt. Shasta view, “No matter who we talked to we were warned away from Mt. Shasta Vista...we were told repeatedly that Mt. Shasta Vista was bad for wells.”
Wanting to remedy the chronic water shortage, in the early 2000s a few solution-minded residents applied for a government grant to fund a proposed centralized water distribution system. It was rejected, deemed too much cost and effort to help too few.
The realm's need for dependable water was highlighted for being such arid high-desert land -- usually baking hot and bone dry in summer -- and further aggrivated for being a geohydrologist-baffling volcanic terrain that often made hitting water through lava strata and voids touch and go and, even if successful, sometimes resulted in water undrinkable without treatment due to volcanic minerals in the water.
One time an early owner couple drilling for water hit a lava tube. They felt a steady cool stream of air pouring out of the ground and, after sinking a well elsewhere and building, harnessed the chilly air with a fan and naturally air-conditioned their home. (More on wells and water in part 7.)
Back to the ‘80s
By the mid 1980s the Vista population had grown to maybe between 150 and 200 residences, its dwellers being of widely varying ambition and code compliance. Scattered over the nearly seven square miles, it was still just a sprinkling. Inhabitants furthest from the blacktop truly felt something akin to being land barons.
It seemed that many owners appeared allergic to unpaved roads; they never learned to accept the place's cinder surface thoroughfares as the honest country roads they were. Adverse to having to drive slow over them and in the process get their nice shiny vehicles all dusty, ruining the latest car wash, they rejected the notion of enduring up to five miles over sometimes narrow, winding cinder roadway to reach a property. A half mile of unpaved road was more than enough to have to suffer.
It seemed that the desire for rural seclusion was balanced against the desire for easy in and out. One might've said such people were only flirting with country living. They'd struck a compromise by settling on lots a relatively short distance from the highway. Some dwellers seemed to dislike the roads so much that at one point they'd bandied about the idea of paving them and covering the prohibitive cost by special assessments, which the sea of absentee lot owners would've then disproportionately shouldered. The idea obviously would've never gotten the needed two-thirds vote, but they apparently seemed to think the cinder roads were the one main thing holding the place back. Their heads were so stuck in city-centric ways, they couldn't appreciate how the place's lack of paved roads was perhaps the least of its problems.
In any event, with so many of the deemed less-desirable parcels scattered so deep in the hinterlands, there was a grand buffer of some thousand empty parcels overall, which lent the more remote regions a profoundly tranquil, untamed, park-like ambiance to be enjoyed by any willing to go the distance and embrace rather than merely tolerate.
But it often felt like no matter how much pristine land one might tenuously enjoy, a foreboding undercurrent could lurk just below the surface. One that could seriously jam one’s peace of mind and ability to more than fitfully enjoy the oft heralded joys of country living. Between a regional community that never accepted the place and the dead-set resolve of code-compliant residents to battle the insufferable code ignorers dragging down the place's livability, desirability and market values, one was always waiting for the other shoe to drop. Even if a resident was compliant, an almost palpable tension seemed to fill the air. On the subtle, it was like living in a crowded tenement, angry landlord pounding on the door.
This was one of the grand ironies of living in the Vista. Either you detached and became philosophical about the situation, or you soon found yourself over-identifying with artist Munch’s screamer.
It would drive more than a few to drink.
Missing word sank efforts
Around 2012, a long overdue effort was launched by a handful of the more civic-minded residents. A committee was formed to try revising the hopelessly outdated CC&Rs. Not overhaul them outright, mind you, but at least tinker with them a bit around the edges, trying to make them a bit more relevant to current realities. After much slow sledding, a glitch in the progress report printed up and sent out to every owner promptly sank efforts. The pamphlet cover’s title was supposed to read: “Proposed Changes to Mt. Shasta Vista Bylaws." But of course the all-critical first word Proposed had been mysteriously left out, making the changes sound like a done deal.
This prompted a barely peaceable pitchforks-and-torches crowd to storm the next board meeting. Residents who normally avoided meetings like the plague had come out of the woodwork, convinced the board was trying to stage a coup.
The long and winding roads;
Whitney Creek revisited
While you had your own private parcel, the modest annual ‘road dues’ assessments were, as said, often much resented and frequently contested by residents not getting their own roads any better maintained (if at all). Various absentee owners added to the chorus, claiming they could barely reach their parcels located in more remote reaches. Some roads wouldn't get touched in years, some for over a decade. The most neglected stretches might develop deep dry pools of tire-grabbing, quicksand-like silt so bad, AAA tow trucks eventually would refuse to come out to rescue trapped members' vehicles after having once gotten their own rig stuck in turn and needing to call in a monster tow truck to rescue the rescuer.
It didn’t help matters any that our part-time neighbor, Whitney Creek, running along the eastern border of sections 28 and 21 and the southern border of 28, sometimes got rambunctious if summer temperatures soared above 100 degree F. The product of the mountain's often heavy winter snow pack, the surging snow melt could cut new courses and eat through the earthen berms. It once actually put much of Section 28 under nine inches of water, forcing an evacuation and making regional TV news. Long-time resident and native Arkansan Bill Waterson hyucked for the camera, finding it all amusing, perhaps because as a resident since the early seventies he well knew the place's wayward proclivity for experiencing one disaster after another. The worst of the many floods over time until the massive earthen berm was finally built, it had washed away some roads so thoroughly that the board would finally abandon them and buy up the parcels of those who could no longer reach their them short of driving a Hummer. It figured it was cheaper than having to keep rebuilding the periodically washed out but little used road stretches.
After one notable flood along the southernmost road in the Vista, three-fourths of Rising Hill Road completely vanished. And the area was still vulnerable. For ages, delivery people and first-timers, using an outdated map, or relying on sometimes misleading Google Maps, got majorly disoriented, if not hopelessly stuck, looking for roads that didn't exist -- also driving on roads that were no longer maintained. One time I caught up with a UPS driver who'd relied on an obsolete map showing a road connecting two sections by way of Country Road, over a mile of abandoned hillside roadway across Bureau of Land Management land. For a brief period the board paid to maintain the road, but then decided to abandon upkeep since it wasn't even association property. It soon became severely washed out over long stretches. The deliveryman had barely managed to traverse it, appearing amazed he'd successfully navigated the trying gauntlet without getting stuck.
Roads wiped out by creek flooding also routinely waylaid unwary drivers. Finally, the Association -- decades after there was an obvious need of them -- installed signs at the front of all the dead-end roads branching off Starling Road. And the earthen berm built up on Buck Horn Road at Country discouraged use of the increasingly sketchy hillside shortcut. For a while it seemed that the only ones using the road were sticky-fingered "salvagers", back-roads savvy, driving in their beat-up, high-clearance pickups. They'd sneak through into the higher section's back entrance in the dead of night -- or sometimes broad daylight -- to peruse the pickings on what were deemed abandoned properties and fair game for salvaging.
Veritable train wreck of a place
Vistan parcel holders were often, by and large, a frugal lot: bought the land cheap, moved in cheap, wanted to keep things cheap. They often harbored pronounced stand-alone tendencies, or fell into them over time as a matter of course. It could seem futile to try rallying community awareness and cooperation in a place harboring such an ornery, "leave me alone and we'll get along fine" attitude. The socially-challenged situation was, yet again, further compounded by the sea of absentee owners who'd detachedly bought parcels as speculative investments only, and had come to regard unsellable holdings as so many albatrosses hanging from their necks. The widespread disenchantment and indifference of the vast majority of lot owners, resident and absent alike, was guaranteed to arrest any errant inclination one might've felt to try rescuing the wayward back of beyond realm from its obvious dire straits.
At some point, having no solid foundation on which to sustain and build any recognized community, the Vista had simply been overwhelmed by a torrent of adverse circumstances...and shorted out. It became the arrested development first-time visitors routinely dropped jaws over. Such a "left for dead" train wreck of a place, set amid an otherwise seemingly peaceful and charming backwoods, struck many as weirdly surreal. Like it was some long abandoned film set for a low budget Western, left to gather mothballs in outdoor storage. Or a place that had grown too big for its britches trying to rise above its lowly station and was paying its price for its rank impertinence.
The earliest settlers who built their code-approved homes had known it would take everyone following health and building regulations if the development was ever to remain a respectable recognized community. But of course. people had soon swooped in on the cheap, some with an innocent "Hey, I'm just building a little vacation cabin here, no biggie" sentiment; others with a more defiant, "Whadarya goin' to do about it, har-har?" attitude, or, most dreaded, a hostile "My land; bugger off" stance. The firstcomers realized with sinking hearts that their one-time idyllic law-abiding retirement hideaway faced certain disaster. Their only recourse had been to demand county authorities jump in with rigorous, no-nonsense enforcement of the building codes.
Anything short of that and the place was toast.
Still a nice place to live, kinda sorta
Over time, the realm -- a haphazard mix of approved residences, unsanctioned makeshift dwellings, unconnected mobiles, trailers and RVs, and tents -- stabilized after a fashion. It became perhaps not too unlike a cake that stopped rising in the oven, was removed, partially collapsed, dried out and then solidified. Though essentially left precariously existing between two divergent worlds, the Vista was de facto recycled as newcomers made like hermit crabs and moved in the abandoned rec land lot shells and houses "abandoned" by their previous inhabitants. Many came to consider the development a nice place to live despite its many shortcomings and weird history. Sure, it was a failed subdivision, but hey, it was our failed subdivision.
 
Living in the Vista before 2015 was a bit like wearing a comfy if disreputable-looking old pair of sneakers that had yet to develop any worrisome holes in the soles.
Such kind regard toward the place was not shared by most of the some eighty percent of property holders as of 2010, over 1,200 individuals constituting the absentee membership scattered all over the nation. They definitely weren't enjoying the land. Some, possibly hoping for a miraculous turnaround after being unable to unload them and get their money back, had clung to title deeds for decades, gritting their teeth, doubling down and shelling out each year for upkeep on roads they never drove on lest their lots be repossessed -- as countless were over time. The sentiment of such clueless owners of the repo-ed lots: "When I invested in the place, I didn't realize I'd have to keep investing in it." Some, it seemed, couldn't get shut of their lots without practically giving them away.
Indeed, many would dump them in utter dismay, if not outright bitterness, taking the loss. They leaned towards having distinctly unkind thoughts towards the once-promising place that had proven to be little more than a glorious half-baked fantasy that never panned out.
This churn rate of lot ownership changing hands -- lending a pronounced sense of impermanence to the development gone haywire -- worked to create extra billing time for the salaried manager to process the reams of legal paperwork, driving up association dues. And generated quick commissions for profit-motivated realtors who kept offering the embarrassment of beleaguered, low-end lots as sleeper land steals to the gullible, impulsive, desperate, and expedient- or flip-minded. It often seemed they often didn't have to say a word; the generous-sized dirt-cheap lots with their sweeping mountain views and deep seclusion kept selling themselves.
Meanwhile, absentee parcel holders -- like the hapless characters in the play Waiting for Godot -- had patiently stood by, hoping for values to rise so they could finally lose the clunkers at a decent profit, or at least break even. Or the place improved itself to the point that they might actually enjoy visiting, maybe build a shelter for a part-time retreat. Or, if they could afford it, construct a code-approved home and leisurely sample Vista living a bit before then selling it at a nice juicy profit once the place's charm wore thin for them, as it almost invariably did, a pronounced disenchantment having at some point set in. "You'll love it here"..."Then why are you leaving?"..."Er, well..."
Beginnings re-visited:
ten-cent parcels with million-dollar views
Earliest campers in the newly-formed shared wonderland had savored it like fine wine. In spring the realm delighted the senses with surprise splashes of lavender, purple, red, and yellow wildflowers. Rich lichen moss on aging and dead junipers felt magical, dazzling the eye with its rich, near-phosphorescent, Day-Glo green. After a good drenching rain, the pungent scent of damp juniper and sagebrush was like perfume.
Abundant wildlife included deer, coyotes, jackrabbits and cottontails; birds of every kind; ground squirrels; friendly chipmunks; less-friendly polecats, porcupines and rattlesnakes (the last now mostly, if not entirely, gone); a rare fox or mountain lion or other wildcats; wild burro; tiny, endangered kangaroo rats with impossibly long tails, hopping about at dusk... In 2025, the writer had a first visit from a curious raccoon.
The place's first vacationers had returned home refreshed, anticipating next year’s visit to their new, only semi-tamed wilderness hideaway, dreaming up the improvements they’d work on during future rendezvous with friends new and old. They were soon filled with a bold, optimistic vision of building a little idyllic rural community for themselves once soon retiring.
Seldom heard: a discouraging word
Vacationers had gathered at night to enjoy campfire get-togethers. Coyotes yipped up a storm in the distance, no doubt time-warping the more suggestible back to days of the Old West and inspiring spontaneous renditions of “Home on the Range” or maybe "Red River Valley." Hearing a distant train rumbling by further the mountainside might spark a rousing chorus of "I've Been Working on the Railroad." They enjoyed their daytime potlucks and barbecues under the unfailing majesty of Mt. Shasta’s northern slopes. (The locale offered such staggering mountain views that the later-prominent City of Mt. Shasta photographer, Kevin Lahey, would race over to snap the spectacular, almost surreal, lenticular clouds that sometimes flew off it, or an impossibly huge one hovering over it like a visiting mothership from Venus.)
Judging by the writings in the association's twice-annual Vistascope newsletters, visitors shared in the euphoric waves of feelgoodness sweeping much of the planet during those rarefied purple-haze days of the late 1960s to early 1970s (along with, of course, the gnarly uprisings, wars, race riots and protests).
...and the saucers flew by-y-y all night
Even if one was a hard-line Nam war hawk and hostile to the emerging counterculture with its disturbingly pronounced convention-rejecting, peace loving, liberated ways, spirits ran high...no doubt aided and abetted by their own mind-altering drug of choice, alcohol, and maybe a Valium or two.
But the group buzz might’ve been further heightened by something more, something quite extraordinary: unknowingly copping a contact high from parties aboard UFOs spotted darting about the mountain, briefly making national headlines. The embryonic community possibly gained a rarefied cosmic super-charge from curious advanced beings from other worlds, checking out the singing the earthlings were so thoroughly enjoying on the mountain's sleepy side.
Dreamland
To any susceptible to the subtle charms of the high desert woodlands, magnified for being under the mountain’s hypnotic spell, it was a nature lover's paradise. One that the new parcel holders dutifully worked on to make the place nicer for all. The light-duty cinder roads were kept immaculately groomed by the membership’s workhorse of a road truck. Flowers were planted at select highway entrances. The welcoming archway was lifted into place with high hopes.
It’s said in metaphysical thinking that the imprint of earliest inhabitants of a land creates a vibration that it then forever after resonates with, no matter what might then happen to it over time. If accepting this as maybe true... Prehistoric indigenous people had seasonally hunted game here but didn’t settle, probably over the lack of water. Beyond them and the first isolated white settlers on the land -- like Eli Barnum by Sheep Rock in the 1850s and, later, hunters and livestock grazers, including Gold Rush 49er Robert Martin whose descendant would sell the land -- it might be said that the first major, indelible human imprint on the land was made by none other than our modern-day settlers.
If so, their earliest years of extended camping and soon, settling, bestowed on the land an euphoric, industrious, decidedly conservative, somewhat topsy-turvy energy, a DNA signature that the land still resonates with, even if often buried below the surface.
Apart from such possible influences on the subtle plane, whenever mindful visitors unwound and tuned into the land, they could sense its pronounced, soft, almost-otherworldly quality. In spots beyond earshot of highway wash, no jets droning overhead or freight trains rumbling in the distance, the land held such a profoundly dreamy quiet that one might've actually felt the Earth breathing. Repeat visitors and residents alike, on adjusting to the all-enveloping silence, came to embrace it like a long-lost lover. (Explorers of Pluto Caves, just beyond one of the Vista's borders, might've experienced something of the same etheric quality.)
However, as said, this dreamy atmosphere came with a downside. Tenuous new residents, wowed by the lightly wooded parcels, bought for a song, could get so caught up spinning rich fantasies they never integrated being on the land with doing what was needed to be done to get things squared away with the powers that be, and so allow their brainstorms to actually manifest. Instead they often remained just so many pipe dreams that the region's rarefied energies so readily fostered.
Over time countless one-time owners came and went, their happy bubbles burst after a few months or years on the land of either ignoring or being ignorant of the sundry mundane regulatory realities fitfully being enforced by county government. Ordinances that obligated would-be residents to first establish a well, septic, and power before ever getting a green light to build to steep, pricey standards. Out of the blue, a reality check shocked them awake like a bucketful of ice water over the head.
It was a predictable pattern. The serene enchanted land, for sale cheap, kept grabbing newbies psyched over the remote parcels' possibilities. It was like a 'Star Trek' TV episode in which the intrepid space explorers beam down to a strange new planet that at first appears a wondrous paradise, then inevitably its fatal flaw is discovered and they're lucky to get off it alive.
A fine place, by George: further speculations
on why things went so far south
L.A. developer George Collins had seemed no less smitten by the land's charms than the earlycomers he sold the lots to. As said, he'd join with them on vacations during the place's first, camping-only years. He was a super glue, holding the place together, serving as father, midwife, cheerleader, first board president, fellow vacationer, and daddy moneybags all rolled into one. He pitched in with funds and resources to help the place along at every turn. “...I consider myself privileged to be a neighbor to each and every one of you,” he wrote in an early newsletter, showing genuine feeling. He went on to wax poetic how the place was “...our home away from home, our frontier, our Shangri-la...there should be a constant flurry of barbecue parties, coffee klatches and just informal get-togethers all through the year.”
But alas, he'd begun what was destined to become a stark developmental misfire, a stalled-out, bare-bones recreational subdivision lacking any more ambitious, well-defined plans at the start and soon attracting those without the will or resources to ever enjoy viable growth by accepted standards. The setup had made the raw land super-affordable and enjoyable for primitive campouts, but ultimately caused endless headaches and heartbreak for later, less affluent residents, and would-be campers. But that said, he was far from being your stereotypical slick disinterested land developer who would just take the money and ran. He'd nurture the place along, wanting to see it flourish at least as a collectively owned simple camp resort -- maybe more, just so long as it was understood he wasn't legally on the hook for further outlays to build infrastructure; any interested parties would have to bear that financial burden themselves individually.
Let George do it
He was so central in the place's beginnings on so many levels that other property owners no doubt grew accustomed to leaving things in his capable hands. Perhaps on one level they had become something like land tenants relying on their kind overlord to always do whatever needed doing: "Let George do it."
In essence he became the place's benevolent master, doing all the heavy lifting and so sparing others the bother. (In so doing, he undoubtedly built up the condo feel to the place: Management seemed to take care of everything.) He was acknowledged as the main man by willing and grateful subjects as long as he stayed in the picture. As a result, few likely felt motivated or empowered to take on independent efforts to grow the place according to their lights; up until the time people actually started building and moving onto their parcels, it remained his happy bouncing baby.
At some point, though, he bowed out, for exact reasons uncertain. (No doubt it must've been somehow connected with the first residents, having gained serious invested interests in the place's future, finally empowering themselves and perhaps starting to tell him where to get off.) Vacationers and new residents, their 'father' having abandoned them, were forced to scramble. Left to their own devices they faced a steep learning curve, assuming responsibilities and grappling with ongoing issues, some of which they probably had never known existed.
It was likely at this point that the good ship Vista had begun to seriously founder. Sure, it'd had its problems before, bothersome leaks requiring bailing efforts to remain seaworthy. But Collins, seasoned subdivision developer that he was, had seemed to know -- until the electrification brouhaha went down, unraveling any owners' tenuously unified efforts -- how to deal with whatever problems might crop up and quickly resolve them. Now, property owners, forsaken by their captain, were left struggling to keep their bearings and steer a course under their own steam while at the same time having to bail to stay afloat.
Alas, no critical mass
Apparently, enough original lot holders had been so jazzed at the idea of building up a recognized community that Collins's hopes rose after having first cautiously played it by ear. "If enough of you want to build up a residential community, hey, I'm your man to get it done (on your dime, of course)", might've been his essential attitude. But after the few dozen firstcomers settled, the code-compliant population base wouldn't get anywhere near the level of committed property owners needed to keep the land a standard rural community and not unravel with 'illegal' dwellings creeping in. Water was often so deep, power so pricey -- and, yet again, soured speculators so plentiful and unwilling to sink one penny more into the place by special assessment for any reason whatsoever -- that its chances of remaining a respectable enclave became more and more unlikely with each passing day.
It soon enough became obvious that it had only been a tiny number who were keen on moving onto the land. It must've appeared to others that they'd be throwing good money after bad to invest in building up infrastructure in a boondoggle that very likely would never amount to more than a sparsely settled, organizationally challenged would-be community. One with its few dwellings spaced out amid a sea of empty, retreat-compromised lots. One too far in the sticks to likely ever attract attention beyond a few well-set retirees and their antithesis, younger land-hungry, would-be homesteaders living on a shoestring, plus maybe a few rural-friendly working folks who didn't mind commuting.
Beyond the power-and-light fiasco, Collins had no doubt began to further lose heart -- and his grip on the place -- as builders and would-be builders got increasingly frustrated and testy over the lack of easier water -- especially on realizing how people fifteen miles away could hit good water at seventy-five feet or less. Vistans would routinely have to drill down at least four or five times that depth, shelling out a fortune, and then, assuming they even hit, possibly then have to deal with arsenic and iron content.
It's said that it's easy to come and go but it's hard to stay. Lot owners first moving onto the land knew they'd have to carry on under their own steam -- each supplying their own water, power and septic at great effort and expense. Collins's role and influence suddenly shrank as people, perforce, began acting on their own. He'd likely become something of a tiresome cheerleader by then. Owners were facing complex and costly challenges and maybe felt he no longer held a role in further steering the place along. Feeling hurt after all he'd done for the place and seeing the bitter divisions splitting the ranks along with an eroded regard for him after he'd lost control in the power-and-light meltdown (and maybe code violators had already started settling in), he might've at last just said the hell with it...and his former blessing turned to a curse. Or at the very least, he copped a bittersweet, now-detached, "Hey, I wish you all the best of luck, but I'm outta here" attitude. He had more than fulfilled his legal financial obligations and washed his hands of any further involvement with the place he'd birthed and nurtured and held such high (if perhaps unrealistic) hopes for.
And so his and others' fading, happy vision of spending their golden years tranquilly living in the Vista's peaceful seclusion began its long slide into oblivion.
Something had definitely happened between Collins and his one-time fellow vacationing lot owners then emerging as modern-day homesteaders, plus the countless absentee lot holders miffed at the botched electrification effort, that turned the wine into vinegar. Something, or a series of somethings, occurred to change the ephemeral Shangri-la from an idyllic rural community, a sweet spot rich with promise, into a budding nightmare.
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A hundred times cheaper
Vista’s raw parcels on a per-acre basis were at once ten times cheaper and ten times bigger than those of the almost next door's exurb of Lake Shastina, started a couple years later. That meant that for any land shopper not unduly concerned about its lack of infrastructure or relative remoteness, or its quirky haywire history, the Vista offered a deal a hundred times more affordable
But to others, those of the more conventional lifestyle and of the-home-is-an-investment-first-and-foremost persuasion, it held absolutely no value at all once the lots' reason for being had gotten so hopelessly stuck between serving for seasonal camping retreats and actual living residences. While the Vista at first attracted as equally a financially secure crowd as the initial second-home buyers in Lake Shastina -- which developers courted with full-on infrastructure, a man-made lake and, the clincher for some, an 18-hole championship golf course and nine-hole Scottish links course -- the Vista's population base had shifted so radically once building-code ignorers moved in that its brief cache as an idyllic hamlet evaporated into thin air. It became a rural ghetto to conventional thinking, a dead-in-the-water development scorned as a wasteland.
Thus, trying to compare the two became apples and oranges. One was a full-fledged standard community, the other, either futilely aspired to remain one or its eventual, less finicky denizens appeared perfectly okay with it just the way it was, worts and all.
Lookin' for a sign amid a maze of roads
The one thing the Vista had long kept on top of was road signs, even if the initial tiny wooden ones proved sorely lacking.
Road signs were of course crucial inside an endless sixty-six-mile labyrinth. Even longtime residents like me sometimes got lost if hazarding off a habitual route and venturing into other sections. One moonless night, I was driving about and suddenly realized I had no idea where I was. Disoriented, I drove on for what felt like forever before finally reaching an intersection and spotting a modest stenciled 4 X 4-inch wooden road sign post. I climbed out and hopefully shone my flashlight on it, expecting to regain bearings with the help of my trusty tiny road map. But the painted lettering had faded to illegibility, done in by the elements; I was still lost in a place I'd called home for decades.
The second generation signs were equally small, four-foot vertical painted-steel affairs that over time rusted out. Delinquents would steal them -- as well as the current third generation, tall rust-proof reflective-green metal signs, their poles set in concrete. Perhaps they felt that the latter's slick, citified appearance, especially, clashed with the place's primitive ambiance. Or they maybe wanted to make it harder for anyone to find their place if they didn't want to be found, leaving those unfamiliar with the roads getting so disoriented that they'd wanted to switch gears to try to escape the bewildering maze.
Place haunted by sheer
number of 'phantom' residents
Countless original lot holders had snapped up the cheap parcels out of pure speculation -- plus maybe, for some, simply to gain bragging rights for owning a piece of the Golden State and experience the novelty of being a landowner -- hoping that eventual improvements like a centralized water supply and extended power lines, or at least everyone building to code and supplying their own -- might someday skyrocket their parcels' values.
Being the first kid on the block in the wider region's advent of rural subdivisions, the Vista might've served in effect as a de facto test run for the many California realtors who would soon also be launching their rural developments in the region. They might've taken note and proceeded to fine-tune their own new babies with infrastructure and better defined vision, as the Vista's fast lot sales proved there was indeed a strong market. Meanwhile it was hamstrung by its initial low ambition. Its sea of absentee lot holders making for a fuzziness over what the place was all about exactly once homes started popping up here and there.
But one still couldn't resist the bargain price. Perhaps the saying "What we obtain too cheaply, we esteem too lightly" proved spot on in Vista's case.
Over time, properties traded hands like so many baseball cards at school recess. If each parcel on average changed ownership three times over the fifty years (probably an underestimate), the place up to 2015 experienced a rotating ownership of some 5,000 individuals spread throughout the nation. If you include two family members per parcel also getting involved, then the number increased to 15,000 people who held some vested interest in the place.
Fifteen thousand individuals, the overwhelming number absentee owners, was guaranteed to keep the outlands permanently feeling more than a little sketchy around the edges.
It might've struck some that the place seemed to be more of an abstract commercial aggregate of raw land commodities, solely to be speculated on, like soy bean futures, than any organic development whose lot owners beyond that tiny number were ever determined to help make and keep it a standard community. Massive speculation had always seemed to eclipse any appreciation for the practical, useful value the lots might've possessed.
After the original retiree clique had faded away and a wildly diverse population came to dominate, civic interest got increasingly sketchy. Latter-day newcomers who plugged in and involved themselves soon became aware of the realm's powerful psychic undertow and its veritable Mt. Everest of inertia. Such forces -- magnified by the board, the only organized group the place had, other than its volunteer fire department and auxiliary fund raiser -- invariably shattered one's dreams in record time, fostering a sense of abject futility over the notion of ever trying to fix anything. Treading water seemed to be the only thing one could do.
The place was like a disastrous big budget movie misfire in which everything went wrong after a promising start, the creative vision never being realized.
Initially-involved newcomers would give up, gravely disappointed, or hastily dial back the errant urges to get involved somehow. The few undeterred, more thick-skinned and unwavering, appeared like so many Don Quixotes, valiantly tilting at windmills.
Meanwhile, the place remained all but empty of residents, maybe 250 at most. Up until 2015's phenomenal sea change in lot holders began, absentee owners outnumbered residents by roughly seven to one.
Tellingly, that year, which happened to be Vista’s fiftieth anniversary, when the place starting to be in the throes of morphing into a de facto growers' collective -- coincidence or something more ? -- was a milestone perhaps noted by few (if any) besides me -- let alone celebrated.
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A place fraught with paradox
The first wave of firstcomers had been predominantly L.A. region retirees flush with cash, psyched at the prospect of becoming modern day pioneers and forging their own law-abiding, sparsely settled, semi-tamed wilderness community. Many surely nurtured hopes of the place blossoming as other retirees, plus maybe decent working folks willing to kowtow to their markedly conservative ways, joined the group of venerable oldsters. Oldsters who were perhaps a bit drunk with power and becoming uber-territorial over the former camp lands suddenly transforming into a residential community, and wanting -- insisting -- everything be just so. With the through-the-roof home prices they'd cashed in on, they could afford to build their modest homes here in Siskiyou County with its lower cost of living and probably still have small fortunes left over. It became a place in which they, as respectable founders, had established a comfortable living standard that others, similarly financially secure, would, of course, fall in step with.
Nobody would dare to presume ever trying to move in on the cheap amid their respectable hideaway, would they? Not if they knew what was good for them.
It might be hard to appreciate in the 2020s' rarefied, anything-goes times how health and building codes could've ever been so rigorously enforced on such remote lands in the middle of nowhere. But they were, or tried to be. And the first wave of owner builders, staunch law-abiding citizens that they were, having jumped through every single blasted hoop and never thinking not to, fully expected anyone else wanting to live here to do the same blessed thing. It was, simply, the price one paid to gain entry and earn the right to live here. Try dodging the steep admission price and it was "throw the bum out."
The way they went so bonkers once parcel "squatters" became such an overwhelming invasive force, one definitely to be reckoned with, some might've concluded that the situation smacked of bitter irony in a way. The place had started out championing primitive camp lands, but when people started settling, they got so possessive of the place, they now became instantly wary of anyone still using lots for camping. It was an incongruous turn of events fraught with paradox. The place had turned 180 degrees, residents becoming so leery of lingering campers that they could view them almost as wanted criminals; they'd zealously track their allowable camp days left before throwing them under the bus in righteous fury.
The place had started out as a collection of do-your-own-thing recreational lot owners, then tried transforming into a residential community, then its reason for being got so hopelessly muddled that it ended up supporting neither.
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The Vista Through Time
1965-2015 
[part 7]
Power to the people (some, anyhow)
In the early seventies, the handful of property owners keen on building their retirement homes had needed electricity fast, and power lines were nowhere near. Others maybe wanted electricity available for their camp visits in appliance-loaded trailers and RVs (though, perhaps unknown to them, authorities and the power company might not have allowed such temporary hook-ups short the association legally re-purposing and re-structuring the entire grounds into one humongous trailer park).
But others, almost certainly the overwhelming majority, in pursuing the power fund had simply wanted to goose lot values and sellability by adding such basic infrastructure, making the lots' more attractive to those maybe wanting to build to code, even if only a modest vacation cabin.
Enough had seemed interested in making go juice available -- but not enough for a mandatory assessment, as too many had undoubtedly shot down the idea (if it was even floated) -- so they made a volunteer assessment instead, to spread the otherwise prohibitive cost of extending power to the remote parcels for whoever was seriously interested. Possibly Collins had had the idea of such basic eventual development in mind all along, or at least did once seeing Lake Shastina taking off. The big question had been: Were there enough owners interested in the place as an incipient standard development (that is, dwellers conforming to code), to gamble in trying to grow it into an actual living community? Or were more content to let it remain just the way it was, a de facto seasonal primitive camp resort and modest sleeper investment, and so hope to discourage any who for some weird reason actually wanted to live here and totally re-purpose the place?
If the former proved true, it wasn't an option but a given that the ubiquitous energy elixir so much of humanity was unabashedly hooked on needed to be brought in post haste. And if the latter proved to be the case, bringing in power, while maybe goosing property values, would sound the death knell for recreational use of the place.
Mount Shasta's dream factory had been at work as usual. Ambition seemed ready to maybe make a quantum leap as property owners led by Collins envisioned extending electrical lines to every last lot. Why not? The power company -- again, possibly on the strength of developer Collins’s likely assurances that he'd work to get everyone on board -- had reportedly made a tentative commitment to extend power lines throughout. But anything short of that, like only building a volunteer fund, and they'd wire only so much as funds allowed.
Turning point
The Vista had reached a critical turning point. The backwoods camp realm might've been seen as on the verge of transforming itself...if only in a seemingly haphazard, scrambling to catch up, slapdash sort of way. If enough had gone along, it might've been on its way to seguing into an actual bonefide community. For it would have met one of a place's three crucial infrastructure needs, leaving an adequate water supply and hygienic waste disposal means yet to be dealt with. Any individual owners wanting to settle would themselves continue being responsible for generating these into the foreseeable future.
But enough didn't go along. While three in four, or some 1,200 parcel holders, indeed chipped in -- either fired up over the prospect of personally building or thinking adding power would boost parcel values -- a quarter of the membership flat-out rebelled: Some four hundred lot owners had refused to chip in. This, despite the membership newsletter's pleaful pitch from Collins in the newsletter that went, "I know each of you bought lots out in the middle of nowhere so that you could do with whatever you damn well please with it, but...", going on to try convincing the hold-outs to reconsider.
To no avail. 
It seemed that many who actually visited their parcels had been all hunky dory enjoying the primitive parcels just the way they were, thank you. They relished roughing it on their own bit of wilderness and felt adding unsightly power and phone lines, with their intrusive, dead-tree, creosote-soaked poles and high-strung wires, would ruin things, mar the natural realm's semi-pristine charm. They'd bought primitive parcels cheap for simple camp vacation use, never intending to do anything with them beyond, at most, roughing-in a driveway and building a stone campfire ring, maybe fashioning an outhouse if really ambitious.
The whole idea of the place, as they came to see it, was to serve as a getaway from the complexities of modern city living -- including electrical dependency and telephones (this was of course decades before the advent of cell phones and solar power) -- and get back to basics. Not drag the buggers in. They wanted to push the reset button and recharge amid the primitive realm's restorative properties. Bringing in electricity and extending phone lines would naturally defeat the whole purpose. It's possible that those leaning this way had deemed the place so remote that further development appeared unlikely and so they'd hope their parcels would permanently serve as private refuges -- if not for themselves, then for others they might sell them to.
Even though the lots had been zoned from the start for single residency occupancy by the county, providing potential avenue for building out an accepted living community, it must've appeared to many of those declining to chip in that speculation fever had simply gotten way out of control. People were unrealistically betting on robust growth to happen, like in Lake Shastina, when in fact it would of course only be a tiny minority of lot holders who had seemed keen on building what would amount to no more than a very thinly inhabited fringe community.
Too late, the former realized there were not enough others interested in settling, thereby effectively leaving some 98% of the parcels, no longer attractive for camping, virtually unusable.
Sea of disinterested speculators
It's likely that some refusing to chip in had themselves only been disinterested investors and speculators. They'd already soured on the place they'd somehow managed to get themselves tangled up in against their better judgement. Property values had failed to increase. The anticipated making of easy money proved to be a cruel mirage. And now they were asked to sink more money into the boondoggle? No way.
It might've been easy for the cynically minded to jump to the conclusion that it had only been a select few parcel owners, psyched on making the leap and building new residences and taking over the realm, who had selfishly attempted to get everyone else to go along with the fund, just to minimize their own costs.
They were, quite understandably, loathe to sink another blessed cent in it. Some might've reasoned that getting power to every lot in itself wouldn't appreciably increase the parcels' market values anyway, due to the remaining iffy water situation and at times problematic waste-disposal issue. Possible further thinking: Not enough would ever want to live out in the middle of nowhere, so far from accustomed city conveniences, beyond the few kooky retirees who, it appeared, seemed excited at the thought of leaving the whole world behind. And now they'd effectively snookered over a thousand parcel owners into subsidizing their building costs. Infuriating.
The misbegotten outlands, its parcel owners by now hopelessly at odds with each other over its future use, were left twisting in the wind.
Sorry, out of luck, schmuck
The power-and-light fund had been a flash in the pan: first come, first served, good 'til gone. It was gone fast. A couple dozen parcel owners had gone for it -- jazzed at the idea of living in such splendid seclusion...or building structures for others to get enthused about after themselves enjoying them a while, until the novelty of Vista living wore off, and they sold them to make far juicier profits. The power company, perhaps initially hoping for a flood of new power-guzzling customers to move in and build out the place, backed out of their tenuous agreement.They'd been discouraged anyhow by the frequent drill bit-shattering lava rock strata their crews encountered, requiring expensive replacements. (A similar problem was no doubt experienced by various owners trying to excavate workable conventional septic systems on rocky and or sloping parcels.)
By the time the tide had turned and the ambitious plan fallen through, the power company, showing its initial good-faith commitment, had already installed and wired tall street lamps at all five highway entrances. They'd perhaps still be shining away at night today but for the beacons -- which gave off an eerie cold bluish glow -- continually being shot out by rowdy locals. No doubt their tribe was still fulminating over the subdivision even existing; they must've taken especially keen delight in being able to sabotage the place without even having to leave the blacktop. After a few rounds of such target practice and the power company's dutiful repairs, the latter finally gave up and removed the lights. The five highway entrances were once again swallowed by darkness after nightfall.
This maybe shows, better than anything, how deeply locals' bitterness ran towards the upstart development that had the gall to take over their longtime stomping grounds: They cast one powerful evil eye on the place.
The circle went round and round
Again, no more than maybe six percent of the 1,641 parcels ever got connected to power. Some who contributed to the fund doubtless had made tenuous plans of building sometime down the road. They were so distraught by the fund getting so quickly gobbled up by the earliest builders -- and the power company then possibly jacking up prices for any further line extensions -- that they sold their lots, or tried to, in dismay and disappointment...if not outright disgust and spitting-nails-mad rage. Some of the less informed who'd chipped in and kept their lots, thinking to build sometime, lost it on realizing they'd been left out in the cold. When ready to build, they were told the fund was dry, and then the power company then quoted them some shocking five-digit figure.
The more cynical likely felt (unreasonably) that a handful of fellow lot buyers had gotten greedy and selfish, , and or the power company had reneged on its commitment through some sneaky bait-and-switch maneuver. The firstcomers had realized the fund would only cover line-extension costs for a limited number of lot owners thinking to build. (By 2024, extension costs were over $53,000 a mile, or about $10. a foot; unknown what it was at the time.) Being new retirees who had both the means and the desire to re-settle, they'd moved fast, maybe having gotten some inside skinny on extension rates about to soar, extra motivation to go for it. In any event, the limited-fund situation had definitely favored the quick and the bold.
So it was that lot owners failed miserably to get on the same page at a critical moment. Instead, they had a grand falling out (likely started before the fund was started up). The brouhaha set the stage for the even gnarlier and longer-lasting contention to erupt later over scofflaw lot holders willfully defying health and building codes.
It was funny in a way, as viewed from the perspective of the grand tragi-comic human drama, which of course one can either cry about or laugh over, or both by turn: Earliest campers and residents became the bad guys to the locals who resented their land takeover; then those who drained the power fund and ruined the place for camping became the bad guys to the rest of the lot owners who'd taken the land away from the locals; then those who ignored building codes -- and were suspected of growing pot whether they were or not -- became the bad guys to those who'd hogged the power fund and ruined the place for camping for those who'd taken the land away the locals; then a sea of unlicensed, scaled, mostly Asian-American pot growers became the bad guys to the code-legal residents who'd ruined the place for camping and hogged the power fund away from other lot owners who'd taken the land away from the locals. Then the few residents who didn't sell and move on were suspected if not growing pot and having no skin the game, becoming the bad guys to the proscribed-growing lot holders who... The vicious circle just kept going round and round. (And this of course doesn't even include the pioneer White settlers who'd crowded the land away from seasonally visiting Native Americans.)
Place failed to catch the solar-electric wave
Later, the place missed a sure bet by not turning on to solar electricity. What with the place's enviable banana-belt micro-climate, advancing solar technology, and in time the cost of panel costs plummeting some eightfold, it seemed the perfect means for supplying go juice. It could be so sunshiny on some March days, one might be enjoying soaking up the rays while in Weed, fifteen miles away, hunched-over snow shovelers still only dreamed of spring.
The first solar electric system in the Vista was installed by the 1970s' code-conforming resident Brian Green, late co-founding photographer for Homepower magazine, which in time became the premier global go-to resource guide for creating do-it-yourself alternate-energy off-grid systems, ages before big industry ever got involved.*
In contrast to the Vista, the McCloud region’s Shasta Forest subdivision, even further off the grid, embraced solar full tilt as an affordable -- not to mention environmentally friendly -- solution for supplying power needs for its often even more ambitious residences.
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*While the later owner of Brian Green's home sadly lost the place to the Lava Fire of 2021, one thing had miraculously survived unscathed: the latest bank of solar panels; it was safely perched high on its metal stand in a clearing amid the devastation, looking for all the world like nothing at all was amiss.
In 1989, I became one of only two Vista residents to embrace solar. In my case, it was sunshine or bust -- no backup generator -- which even now powers this online book's ongoing reworking. For anyone curious, a 1992 HomePower story on my modest system was featured in issue #30 as an example of a small set-up showing that one didn't have to spend a fortune to create an off-grid system IF content to have the most basic electrical amenities covered, then go with alternate sources like propane for refrigeration and cooking, and south-facing windows for heating. (Homepower ceased publication in November 2018 but its entire archives are available to download for free with a quick sign-up at homepower.com.)
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Well, well
As related, developer Collins and the early group of owner volunteers had established an informal, de facto community well and constructed a huge holding tank with an enormous overhead valve, which all Vista lot owners settling were then welcome to tap by filling up the community water truck until their own wells were in. A garden spigot was also provided to fill containers for camping visits. When the truck was later switched to fire use only, those with prohibitively deep water tables -- mostly in section 23, where 700 foot or deeper wells were required -- still found getting wells problematic; one, ironically named Waterson, had three costly drilling misses. Affected parties formed the Property Owners Without Water, or POWW, a perhaps apropos acronym, given the place's testy social climate, and got another water truck together.
Closing down the unofficial, quasi community well
In 1980 it came to light at the county health department, on the wings of steeper California water-use laws, that the unofficial, never officially sanctioned community well wasn't legal. Nor the water truck, not being certified for delivering potable water. Then-department head Dr. Bayuk put a cap on the 26-resident club membership with an iron fist. He then told us at a specially called meeting, held at then-board president John Shelton's house on McLarty Road, that since he held discretionary powers to allow a code variance, he'd let current POWW members -- and only POWW members -- continue drawing water from the well.
This consideration was given only in light of so many respectable individuals having sold their former homes and built in the Vista on the strength of realtors having assured them that since there was a community well, one needn’t bring in a well before building. It seems the health department took pity on them (or maybe wanted to avoid a lawsuit against the county if he'd tried shutting the long-established well use to everyone). The county building department went along with the variance, issuing building permits to any well-less parcel holders who were POWW members, but still expected them to fully conform to all other regulations.
He also told us that every other lot holder henceforth had to drill an approved well before qualifying to apply for a building permit, and so in time gain the right to reside on their land. That is, for more than thirty days a year, without being made to feel like outlaws for overstaying welcomes by the ever-vigilant busybodies, hellbent on trying to keep the rabble out, living to give a hotfoot to anyone daring to try sneaking in. He envisioned the POWW memberships -- crucially, nontransferable to subsequent home buyers -- fading away over time as lot holders got wells in, or their properties were sold to new owners who'd then be expected to drill an approved well before being allowed to move in.
But we were on the honor system. Inertia -- ridiculously strong in Vista's dreamy manana land -- reigned supreme. A way of living had long been established. Some who were otherwise compliant rather than spring for a well resigned themselves to keep on hauling water as simply the price one paid for living here affordably. And so, audaciously non-compliant dwellers, hunkering down hopefully below the radar of snoopy neighbors and the powers that be, kept filling up at the well as usual. Residents wanted to avoid spending a fortune (assuming they could afford to) on drilling efforts that might not hit water, or good water, or enough water, plus the usually steep expense of getting electricity extended to power the pump.
As a result, while POWW membership's water-hauling rights were technically nontransferable, the regulation was seldom -- if ever -- enforced. It became yet another of man's myriad rules and policies ignored like it didn't exist.
Decades later there were still over a half dozen otherwise code-legal homes in one section alone for which water hauling rights had technically been voided ages ago through property transfers...yet current owners were still merrily hauling away. The county apparently didn't feel a need to mess with homes once they'd passed final inspection, the code enforcers' job having been completed as far as they were concerned. Never told differently, new homeowners assumed the water-hauling rights were transferable.
Unfortunately this lent the impression to prospective new residents that one needn't bring in a well before applying for a building permit. It seemed that you could build first, then sometime down the road try for a well, at your own convenience -- or maybe not, and keep hauling instead. This misunderstanding was destined to further baffle many future would-be residents (as well as newer health department workers): "Lots of homes don't have wells but they got building permits; why can't I?"
While Dr. Bayuk had cautioned Vista board members to forbid anyone from using the well beyond POWW’s now-closed membership, efforts to restrict access proved sketchy to none. Obviously, no one wanted to volunteer for guard duty, and fencing off and padlocking access was likely seen as either unfeasible, impractical, or more work and expense than anyone felt it their civic duty to mess with.
As time went by, the ever-changing board members had apparently either lost track of the county's well-use stipulation or had turned a blind eye to it, along with the county. Perhaps some felt the well symbolized the one thing property owners had worked on together towards forging a genuine community. Amid all the sorrowful confusion and contention that befell the place, the well had perennially served as a visible reminder of its once-promising prospects.
Hey, it came with the property
Fast-forward decades, and things were still out of control over well use. Residents living on the cheap, never intending to drill, kept tapping it. Again, they'd vaguely assumed it was a permanent water-rights amenity, available to all lot holders. One neighbor living in a shack on Placone Road made daily hot-summer water runs for his teeming menagerie of thirsty livestock in an ancient Cadillac, backseat removed and crammed full, along with the trunk, with lidded five-gallon buckets and Jerry cans.
Some, perhaps a little too bohemian, reportedly even copped showers there. Risking a quick shower in full view of the then-infrequent traffic going by sixty feet from the well must've no doubt been felt worth it for the chance to luxuriate in a fast cool down and rehydration on a hot day. Since, as mentioned, freer-minded dwellers during nice weather often went about wearing few if any clothes (albeit mostly in the privacy of their own properties), this maybe wasn't so shocking as it might've seemed. The Vista was such a natural rarefied spot, in another time and circumstance it surely would've made a dandy nudist camp.
Finally, Vista board members, led by then-president George Gosting, got fed up. They were fearful of being fined by the state -- and or being sued by the membership. Well-owning residents were livid over annual dues going towards replacing the pump and covering its monthly power bills; they felt they were in effect not only enabling but subsidizing code noncompliance. So the board came up with a simple solution: get rid of the bugger. They quickly sold it outright, with no discussion with or prior notice to association members. Done deal, end of story. Except for the unbridled fury of countless well-less, mostly non-compliant residents suddenly left high and dry.
And they got sued anyhow, by an irate section 23 couple, Alex and Debbie Blume, who briefly lived in an otherwise code-approved but well-less modular dwelling on Stewart Road, originally owned by a POWW-member family. The suit pressed far-fetched racketeering charges of some sort. They'd likely leaned on the erroneous assumption that their home indeed came with legal water-hauling rights from the well and so the use of it couldn't be taken away from them. Alas, they lost the case and the lawyer, for all his trouble, got an almost new, convertible Cadillac signed over as part payment.
“It’s all a big scam, I tell ya…”
Between earlier, fitfully enforced legal-residency codes and the demise of the longtime de facto community well, it must've seemed to non-compliant dwellers, now told to get a well or else, that a draconian building moratorium had been clamped on the place. Of course, it was all standard procedure to gain legal residency anywhere in California. But our place had always felt exceptional for having such difficult water and being in remote hinterlands -- and perhaps most of all for being fully under Mt. Shasta's spell of almost otherworldly energy.
The Vista was indeed a dreamland, pure and simple. Somehow it simply felt beyond the pale of the mundane world with all its sundry nit-picky rules and regulations. It was a realm unto itself, operating on its own frequency, penciling in rules as current residents saw fit; even then, they were only suggestions.
As a result, various land-hungry buyers on a shoestring, lured by the bargain lands and failing to exercise any better due diligence, felt majorly scammed when at some point they got hassled by irate code-legal residents and the county and told they couldn’t stay on their properties for more than thirty days a year before first doing this, that, and the other thing. They’d accuse the Association board, management, and realtors of somehow all being in cahoots, each passing the buck, no one willing to offer the straight of things. To a suspicious mind, not able or willing to understand and deal with the often unreasonable ways of the world, it might've indeed seemed that they were all somehow slyly working together, churning the problematic marginal properties for quick gain, while keeping rigid control over everything. Obviously, greedy forces were shamelessly preying on people's desire to own their own land, all too aware of how many couldn't even begin to afford to meet legal residency requirements short of winning a lottery or some rich old aunt dying. But hey, it was always buyer beware.
The unending cycle, as uninformed parcel holders saw it: a lot was sold after the realtor maybe downplayed the legal snags of residing on it as-is, offering a wink as if to say the rules often went unenforced; then the purchaser, disillusioned once getting routed by angry established neighbors, the board, and or county authorities, quit paying annual POA assessment in protest; then the lot was foreclosed on and the Association, repossessing it, re-listed it, and realtors waited for next sucker to come along.
In later times, many buyers did know the score but just didn’t care. In a new era with a radically different social climate and forever sketchier building code enforcement, they were game to join Vista’s growing non-compliant-and-proud denizens. Again, they'd be emboldened after the county axed its residential-code enforcer position during the critical five year period starting with the Great Recession of 2008-09. By the time the position was finally brought back, it lacked the will to resume enforcing residency requirements -- leastwise, in the Vista. Clearly, by then the county would deem the Vista an even more hopeless mess, best ignored.*
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* I attended the county board-of-supervisors public meeting in which the enforcement position was finally re-funded. I was struck by their seeming reluctance to act, how remotely detached they appeared to be to the importance the regulatory role played for tax-paying residents wanting peace of mind at their home front (and keep property values stable) by having the assurance that a certain standard of living in their community would be maintained.
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Such a situation easily lent the impression that anything went in the far-removed woodlands. While it was indeed always Buyer Beware, you’d think your more sporting realtors might’ve at least posted this sober reminder over their doorways.
People with enough resources to pay maybe $30,000 or more to put in a well and perhaps half again as much to get power extended, had enough to buy land -- and more than any piddly 2½ acres -- with easier water access and unencumbered by the endless squabbling of disaffected neighbors. Why would anyone spend so much to buy into such a discombobulated, sub-standard place?
After all, cheap land with million-dollar views only went so far.
Plenty of room left in Hotel California:
Early trouble in River City revisited
As related, most if not all of Shasta Vista’s founding families had known each other from down south or met during their annual summer camp vacation rendezvouses. Mostly retirement-age couples, they could easily afford to build code-legal residences and so become instant lords and ladies over the instant fledgling backwoods hamlet. The territorial imperative being strong, they'd hoped to make -- and keep -- the one-time camp lands their own de facto rural retirement hideaway -- and let the chips fall where they may. Too bad if it disappointed or angered those who'd bought parcels primarily for camp retreat use. Or had wanted to build but waited too long to tap the limited power-and-light fund; you snooze, you lose. Or that investors were soon stuck with parcels no longer suitable for camping and too expensive to build on, hence becoming white elephant properties in the land market, so sleepy it bordered on catatonic.
Theirs was a distinctly conventional culture. The alphas of the group held a pronounced buttoned down, breezily urbane SoCal sensibility -- and full-tilt Law-and-Order mindset. One that some might've viewed a tad out of place at the top of more freewheeling northern California, even allowing for being in a conservative rural part of it. It struck the more impressionable like me that a L.A. culture had somehow been transplanted, fully intact, onto the top of the state's wild and woolly hinterlands.
In ways that counted, the Vista essentially became their place. Their tight-wound influence lingered for decades, long after their one-time exclusive Shangri-la had been largely taken over by the rabble. It would continue shaping the development's social climate and collective mindset through the increasingly futile efforts to salvage what they could of their one-time backwoods paradise. Or at least try to arrest or slow further degradation.
The modern-day pioneers had felt such angst seeing their place lose its brief legitimate-community status once the flood of non-compliant started invading that, gone bonkers, the board members scrambled madly. Unofficial duties had suddenly expanded to include blowing the whistle to the county over any and all unapproved construction or over-long camp visits brought to their notice by their bloodhound cohorts, who dutifully kept combing the maze of roads as if in search of escaped convicts.
Early on in the code-enforcement battle, desperate to try preserving the endangered retirement haven, they'd rang code enforcers' phones off the hook. Board members demanded county authorities hold the latest-discovered scofflaw's feet to the fire for trying to invade their law-abiding domain on the cheap -- especially those with an infuriatingly taunting, "hee-hee-whadaryagointodoaboudit?" attitude that drove blood pressures through the roof.
One bottomless cup of trouble
If enforcers didn’t do their job and the culprits got away with it, it would've amounted to selective enforcement, possible grounds for a lawsuit against the county. And so for many years the stretched-thin code enforcers obliged, trying their damnedest to stamp out the scourge festering in the beset realm.
At some point they gave up. They'd ground their teeth to the gums dealing with the perennial problem child with its relatively slim tax-generating base. One whose situation, no matter how much they tried getting a handle on it, was a bottomless cup of trouble. Like a boat springing new leaks faster than existing ones could be plugged, bailing felt useless.
Of course, this seeming shirking of public duty was deemed unacceptable to the heavily invested residents. Gone around the bend, they clung to the belief that rigid enforcement of law and order was the one and only means of saving the new community from wrack and ruin. In seeming denial of the insurmountable challenge, with brazen code ignorers growing like hydra heads, their volunteer search parties continued blitzing the land and scouring the giant maze of roads, determined to run to earth any and all who'd dared be in the Vista and ignore the health and building codes and statutes they deemed chiseled in stone.
With their Whack-a-Mole efforts in overdrive, posse members at some point stopped trying to talk to the culprits and point out the error of their ways; operations went covert. They'd maybe tried earlier, some no doubt in an imperious manner, then got huffy when told what they could do with their rules and regulations. Realizing they were dealing with a shameless, possibly even violent, group of scofflaws who refused to recognize or kowtow to their authority, they began driving by furtively instead, stopping just long enough to scope the scene from the road and ascertain the lot's exact location, then get the parcel assessment number from the master map index and call in a formal complaint -- for every last minutiae of intolerable noncompliance their zealous efforts brought to the light of day.
Sub-zero tolerance
It was for such scorched-earth campaigning that the unkind moniker of "the gestapo" soon was bestowed on the board of directors by Vista's more live-and-let-live residents. Some had themselves gone through the compliance wringer or bought from those who did; they knew how unreasonably steep and expensive code conformity was to anyone wanting to live in the country and simplify their lives, especially if on modest income. They were shocked and dismayed that an ugly zero-tolerance attitude existed; playing such ruthless hardball somehow just didn't seem to go with living in the would-be tranquil realm.
Even though the place was seriously derailing (at least from the conventional person's viewpoint), people must've thought there surely had to be a better way to resolve matters. Maybe not, though. Not short of changing legal-residency regulations or suing the county for selective non-enforcement. Maybe it was just the way things were: Through a cascading series of unfortunate events, residents were perpetually locked at odds with each other while constantly expecting country officials to play referee.
In time the situation was so far gone one might've thought that the only thing left for the twisted-into-knots compliant residents to do was to accept that their one-time paradise was history. That, shockingly, the system they'd depended on and supported their entire lives had most shockingly failed them. That would've been too painful, though, so they lived in denial instead. And, as dubious consolation, took a certain grim satisfaction in making things as unpleasant as possible for any miscreant who had, or would continue to, crash their party. Even long after the party was but a fading memory.
Sometimes they were successful in getting people kicked out. Driving around the back roads of neighboring Section 13 in the nineties, one day I met a high-spirited man and his very pregnant partner at the front of their remote parcel on Bounty Road. He'd just thrown up a tiny makeshift two-story cracker-box palace of 2 X 4 lumber and press-board sheets: instant home. A goat or two grazed contentedly on nearby brush. I returned with a sense of foreboding a month or two later. Sure enough, they were long gone and their shelter bulldozed to the ground, their place looking like it had been hit by a tornado.
It was far from an isolated incident.
One might've said it was people's own dumb fault for not doing research on the way things were. But some knew the score and rolled the dice anyhow, thinking it was such cheap land that it was worth a shot trying to end-run the system.
Bottom line: the fondest dreams of many would-be country dwellers of cultivating simple, affordable backwoods living were obliterated during those Intolerable Years. Here and there, half-completed structures of varying ambition and construction levels stood forlorn, mute witnesses to their own disaster, left abandoned and radioactive from code-violation busts or builders having run out of cash, and or a willingness to try complying.
In time, many would be picked off by furtive lumber 'recyclers'. "Hey, it's just going to waste; I'm doing a service, doncha know." Such questionably resourceful people would consider any parcel fair game if it looked more abandoned than inhabited -- that is, having no recent vehicle tracks at the entrance or vehicles parked on the property.
Thus, the place's seemingly affordable, easy-come, easy-go lands instead had often proved to be more easy-come, hard-go.
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Welcome to Mt. Shasta Vista, now leave:
my own first impression
The large imposing signs planted at each of the place's five county road entrances, plus every section corner, had made the board's policy crystal clear in large, black boldface print. They shouted:
HEALTH AND BUILDING CODES STRICTLY ENFORCED
Woe betide any poor soul who failed to heed such a clear, no-nonsense warning.
So along comes this rambling, residence-shy 29 year-old nature boy of limited means, burned out living on the road and nurturing a vision of building a bower in the wilderness. With champagne taste but on a beer budget, I soon resigned myself to the idea of settling in the bone-dry yet largely wild and super-affordable juniper outlands, instead of the redwood creekside of my dreams...to blasted code, if that’s what it took, and as my meager resources and a steep learning curve allowed. Though it would prove to be by far the biggest project of my life up to then, at least lumber was still fairly cheap and the building code a smidgen less onerous -- if then rigorously enforced -- to comply with. I planned to join the POWW's water-hauling group and so avoid having to drill a well, which I couldn't've even begun to afford.
To my ridiculously impressionable mind, the growling entrance signs were of more than passing concern. Even if the lots were cheap -- most listed between $1,500. and $1,750., with easy terms of $250. down and $25. a month -- the place appeared to be just a smidge unfriendly somehow. To me, the signage seemed to say, “Welcome to Mt. Shasta Vista; no this, no that, no the other thing under penal codes such and such; violators will be hung by their toenails. In fact, we DARE you to even enter, bub.”
Or, more concisely, "Welcome, now leave." Or, perhaps most to the point, like the scrawled-in-blood-red greeting sign posted on the outskirts of town in Clint Eastwood's Western revenge flick, High Plains Drifter: "Welcome to Hell.”
On reading the further warning in more huge black lettering -- “Private Property -- Trespassers will be Prosecuted” -- part of me felt like I might get arrested any second for having so foolishly driven in after nightfall. (I'd just driven over 300 miles and was too psyched to wait til morning to scope the place out, my realtor having sent me a map circling a dozen parcels for sale.) Like I’d stumbled into a top-secret government compound and should turn around while there was still time.
But, as was also the case with countless land seekers on a shoestring before and after me, cheap lot prices easily won out over due caution, eclipsing any first impression that screamed red alert.
...with screenplay by Rod Serling
Such sign wording, of course, had served many purposes. Yes, it was meant to discourage would-be substandard dwellings and, perish the thought, any white trailer trash, hop-headed bikers or scraggly hippie types (like me) from trying to invade the would-be respectable scene. But it was also meant to dissuade wood poachers, unlicensed game hunters, trash dumpers, vehicle abandoners -- and, in the earliest, vacation-only years, miscreants harboring designs of plundering goods trustingly left in or outside the trailers and mobile homes on the absentee owners' briefly visited, unfenced parcels. Even decades later, with hundreds of residents spread through the domain, once a huge 12 X 40 foot long vacant mobile home was boldly snatched in the dead of night from one lot and hauled over two miles to another with zero consequence.
They'd probably needed that loud bark, for all the good it did.
However, the working principle of Chinese feng shui holds that the given energy at an entrance sets up a vibration that the whole place then resonates with. Sadly, the essence of such gnarly wording seemed to ripple throughout the realm, more so for being reinforced by similar huge signs planted at every section corner of the place. Acquaintances visiting me decades later, as if playing it safe and not wanting to risk their vehicle being towed away, parked it forward of the baleful entrance sign and walked the entire way in, over a mile.
Indeed, entering the Vista the first time could feel like walking into the middle of a movie and trying to figure out a plot that seemed in turn scripted by Zane Grey, Rod Serling, and J. Edgar Hoover.
That nice welcoming wooden arch that once spanned the main entrance? After I got treated to my in own 'unwelcome wagon' in due course, the cynic in me felt it might've just as well proclaimed:
Abandon All Hope
Ye Who Enter Here
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The Vista through Time: 1965-2015
[part 8] 
Let's do the Time Warp again:
lost cause revisited, one last time
It perhaps came as no surprise that the Vista entrance sign's snarly energy was on display full force at the monthly board meetings. Open to all parcel owners and family members, the proceedings, dull as dishwater sometimes, other times were a caution. Gnarly shouting matches were not uncommon; once a fistfight actually broke out on the floor.
It was as if the place had developed some deadly cancer that, left untreated, was fatally metastasizing. The tsunami waves of bickering among malcontent dwellers were so phenomenal, it would've undoubtedly made rich fodder for treatment by the late gonzo journalist-author Hunter S. Thompson: “Fear and Loathing in the Vista.”
The first excited residents must've felt something akin to the first-comer prospectors of California's 1849 Gold Rush. Briefly having the rich diggings all to themselves, feeling intoxicated with their good fortune, things turned to pandemonium the second a flood of fellow prospectors chasing the prized yellow stone poured in like the sea.
Similarly (if nowhere near quite so dramatically), earliest Vistans, beyond the occasional visiting camper, briefly luxuriated in having the idyllic woodland domain all to themselves. They'd transplanted their conservative So-Cal ways to the top of the state and had blind faith in the local government to keep law and order intact in their incipient rural hamlet. But, like the first miners, they got run over without ever getting the number of the truck. Eventually, beside themselves with deep angst, they became like so many mad King Lears, shouting their imperious commands to the winds.
When less-solvent people began moving in, daring to ignore health and building codes, firstcomers still had the ball in their court. They'd established relations with county code enforcers and had a lock on board membership, and so ran with the ball, clinging onto it for dear life. They'd dismiss as idiots anyone at meetings who took exception to their hardball tactics in dealing with such lawless intruders to their would-be happy, law-abiding kingdom. Such people obviously didn't understand the dire gravity of the situation. Beyond desperate, their bottom line was that, come hell or high water, they'd dedicate themselves to keeping county health and building codes enforced to the hilt.
The alternative was unthinkable.
To arms
Desolated and shocked beyond endurance after the depended-on county enforcement became sketchy to the point of almost useless, overwrought board members and their cohorts, never say die, kept loaded for bear. Kept clad in armor, mace and sword at the ready. Desperate beyond measure with their dream village facing increasing ruination, they engaged in a full-on, take-no-prisoners war of intimidation with every last code ignorer -- county support or no county support. They must've hoped that through sheer will and collective determination, and the law being on their side, they might at least stem the tide of unruly scofflaws further swamping the place.
Steeled to win or go down fighting, for a while at meetings board members had tried to dodge any public discussion on hot-button issue proposals by steamrolling their 'everyone-must-obey-the-letter-of-the-law-or-else' agenda through. They'd mumble, “public comments?” out of the side of the mouth like some cheap sideshow trickster before taking a fast vote: "Motion?...second?...all in favor...motion carried." They'd banked on newbies’ unfamiliarity with formal meeting procedure; shouts of protest once concerned newcomers got hip to their trick were countered by simpering yells from the board's fellow hardball-policy supporters: “Robert's Rules! Robert's Rules!”
But despite their most valiant efforts, the well-heeled firstcomers’ dream of creating an idyllic (if rigid) backwoods retirement haven had quickly turned into a nightmare; the Vista they knew and treasured was being torn asunder before their very eyes.
As more and more lot buyers settled in amid the junipers and sagebrush -- many of such limited means and rebellious mindsets that the notion of building to code was never even considered -- the limited-resource country's code-enforcement officers' ability to respond had reached its tipping point. Beyond it they had been unable and or unwilling to effectively enforce the codes and ordinances (the very ones that people living in town, nowhere to hide, perforce always toed the line on). This, despite -- or perhaps because of -- having been continually appraised and updated of the intolerable situation by the seething-mad legal residency haranguing them without end over the latest-discovered infractions demanding swift response. The thought of taking early retirement must've started looking good to some.
So it happened that in time authorities all but abandoned code enforcement in the much beset realm. One got the distinct impression officials liked to pretend it didn't even exist (not unlike the place's scofflaw dwellers towards their building ordinances). At least, not beyond the county's property tax collectors' and property assessors' unfailing attention -- eventually via satellite zoom-ins to every parcel and precisely what improvements, if any, were being made -- to squeeze out every possible shekel through their annual tax assessments.
Before that tipping point was reached, it had seemed that the only responses made, other than for actual emergencies, were for the more persistent calls from fuming parties who knew the law and had possibly threatened legal action if they didn't respond and earn their salaries, dammit. They became such pains, it finally became easier to drag themselves out and tell the culprits, "Hey, you can't be doing this, you'd better stop or else; we mean it", accompanied by a threatening stare, and hope the admonishments would stick. Some scofflaws indeed at that point cleared out, fantasies of cheap and easy country living suddenly getting clobbered to death by such rude reality checks. Others, more hardened, kept right on living the way they were, almost as if they dared them to do their worst. They felt inertia and long-enshrined sacredness of property rights, plus the county's enforcement resources being spread so thin, would ultimately win the battle.
In time they would prove themselves absolutely right.
White bread outpost
Though later arrivals often felt a strong disdain to the firstcomers' intolerance of non-code construction and waste disposal, and the guilty parties' aggressive response, one couldn't help but sympathize with the former's plight. What a heartbreaking situation it must have been, seeing the place they had invested so heavily in, nurturing fondest hopes of enjoying their golden years in, irretrievably slipping away. The Vista could’ve, should've, would've been such a nicely settled, enviable, peaceable backwoods community of forthright, hail fellow well met, law-abiding residents...
...if still only a white bread one.
While in later years, at least, absentee ownership appeared to have become a bit diverse racially -- based on observation and the file list of actual residents in 2014, then numbering maybe 300 to 350 -- it was still overwhelmingly white. Though there were a few Hispanics and a Native American or two over time, there were zero Blacks or Asians to my knowledge. Having grown up in the polyglot melting pot of San Francisco, I didn’t find anything too amiss about this...other than wincing whenever a neighbor dropped the ‘n’ word in casual conversation (and later, the 'c' word). I’d learned to adapt to any ethnic mix -- or lack thereof -- of a place, given an even playing field and an absence of any expedient intentions.
The scene perhaps reflected rural Siskiyou County as a whole, so largely white that it might've appeared -- not without some truth -- as a narrow minded, passively (and sometimes overtly) racist backwater to any people of color arriving from large melting-pot cities that leaned towards a mutual racial tolerance and inclusivity born of everyday intercultural mingling over time.
A more diverse Vista residency from the get-go might've made the would-be community culturally richer. But it was a moot point, for Wonder Bread it was for a full half century. Then, starting in 2015, residents living in an all-white world were shocked to find themselves quickly being surrounded by new Asian-American neighbors. People many had probably never interacted with as equals were suddenly living next door and down the road, all working together in overdrive with a super tight sense of unity to generate a quantum leap in the once sleepy subdivision, spurred on by the lure of fast riches possible if daring to grow seas of green without government blessing.
It goes without saying that the mutual assimilation of races, often problematic, in the Vista's case would've gone far easier without a mess of unsanctioned pot growing going on at the same time to over-complicate matters to the point of pandemonium. And cause newcomers to call the race card, in part justifiably, but also as an age-old tactic to obfuscate actual matters and leverage on guilt of a white-dominated society, with its systemic racism baked in, to one's personal advantage. In this case, it was of course to divert attention away from the grandly audacious proscribed-pot enterprise afoot. (One that had led one board member of the time to think that they surely must've gained some sort of legal permission to be doing what they were doing or, obviously, they wouldn't be doing it.)
Fine line
Anyone respecting the reasonable rule of law held that a development needed its residents to work together on some level and follow established rules in order to keep things safe and pleasant -- the acid test being one’s own children -- for everyone committed to hanging their hats there. Otherwise the weeds of civic indifference and unruly attitudes and goings-on could easily spring up, filling the social vacuum and choking a place's livability.
But on the other hand it could make simple country living all but impossible if the rules were TOO strict, too expensive, too onerous for the majority of would-be legal residents to want to even try to conform to.
It has always been so in the Vista, with a fine line between having enough rules and regulations to keep some semblance of fair-minded order and having too many and courting sure rebellion. In any event, as said, developer Collins could never have gotten the place greenlit had he not set up the CC&Rs so that every buyer would agree by signing the legal title paperwork to conform to every last nit-pickin' county, state and federal rule, law and ordinance under the sun. (A disillusioned Vietnam War vet neighbor named Aldrich once told me, "The government makes liars, cheats and horse thieves out of everybody.")
But the rush of having one’s own land, in such a relatively remote region under the often surreal sway of Mount Shasta's energies, could easily obscure the reality of there being any such regulations to conform to. There wasn't anyone around to say 'boo' -- especially after the county abandoned its residential code-enforcement in a drastic budget-slashing move, for some five years, during the first half of the 2010s.
As respect for the rule of law appeared to be on the wane over time, the chances became greater that the Vista, its very reason for existence befuddled, and so its thousand-plus empty lots lying fallow for decades, would become irresistably attractive to those chasing the lure of fast riches unlicensed pot growing and supplying the underground market provided for any and all willing to roll the dice. They saw the subdivision, with its sea of relatively remote, going-begging-forever, cheap-as-dirt parcels, as just what the doctor ordered.
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interlude
“I say we got Trouble...with a capital ‘T’...”
More of my own story
(Note: You might opt to skip the following section shoehorned in here. It offers a personal account of some of my earliest experiences in the Vista.)
In October 1978, I snapped up a nice gently sloping lot with a staggering mountain view, for $1,750, with $250 down and $25 a month for the balance. That month the national economy was experiencing the tightest dollar in ages; I think I'd come to value the land all the more for feeling that I paid for it so dearly, when a dollar was worth so much more.
I'd get by for eleven years on kerosene lamps and candles before going solar in 1989, when solar panels cost some eight times more than now -- not even adjusting for inflation.*
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* A one-by-four foot, 50-watt panel ran $400 then; factoring in over 35 years of inflation driving prices up over 2.5 times, that'd be like having to pay over two thousand dollars for the hundred-watt panel that now one might grab almost as an impulse item at a Harbor Freight store.
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It was proving to be an early fall, so I scrambled to set up a quick camp. While the days were still pleasant enough, overnight temperatures were already plunging to a bone-chilling 13 degrees F (-10 C). My first night was spent shivering in a shallow trench with plastic sheeting thrown over vertical sticks stuck in the ground.
I was heating water for coffee the next morning, defrosting myself over a small rock-lined campfire in a clearing, when I suddenly heard a pick-up truck approaching. Its occupant, an older man, slammed the brakes once spotting me. Perhaps he wasn't part of the volunteer posse, but he was definitely wound up, the same as most every other compliant year-round resident who felt that the place was maybe getting overrun by shiftless yahoos who needed to be told where to get off. He climbed out, stared at the campfire and asked point-blank, “You got a permit for that?” Thus spoken were my first words of welcome from the would-be community before I could even manage to get in my first sip of morning coffee. It wasn't encouraging.
Fast-forward six weeks, and I'd apparently waited too long to apply for a building permit -- and, crucially, join the POWW water-truck club in lieu of drilling a well in order to qualify for getting said permit. As a result I would get the full "Unwelcome Wagon" treatment from the sundry busybodies of the development I was hitching my wagon to. One that, I was quickly learning to appreciate, was more than a tad squirrelly around the edges.
I'd intended to conform all along, if reluctantly, essentially being a timid soul and law-abiding citizen, but also possessing a contrary, intellectually radical streak (perhaps making me your typical walking human paradox). But I was gearing up slowly; it was a momentous project, building a house to code, by far the most ambitious I'd undertaken. Over winter, I planned to research tiny home design, study construction methods, building codes, and fine-tune a design plan that I'd submit come spring. I was staying in a third-mile distant 12-by-16-foot cabin that a kindhearted neighboring couple, the Schumachers, had generously offered me to winter in, out of the blue, in our first and only meeting. They'd been out for a walk and getting ready to leave as the pleasant-weather season wound down, and they took pity on my situation.
This so I wouldn’t freeze to death by camping out in my cabin tent as I'd first resolved to do. I wanted to stay on my brand new land and future homeland no matter what. Cold alone could be endured with my accustomed spartan lifestyle plus extreme-weather bedding and a jury-rigged wood stove in my cabin tent (not recommended).
Unbeknownst to me, the region was notorious for seasonal severe windstorms, which were of such magnitude, they beggared belief. Coming out of nowhere, they would roar over the land like a runaway freight; seventy to eighty mph wind speeds were not uncommon. In the late 1980s, we were hit with one especially severe storm that punched hundred-mile gusts. Years later, while visiting my neighbors, the Sheltons, I noticed some old wreckage lying in the yard and asked about it. "That's what's left of our old trailer," he said matter-of-factly. "A mini-twister got it; it sailed through the air fifty feet before landing and smashing up there."
December storm assaults kept blowing my tent down no matter how thoroughly I tried securing the guy ropes. When it collapsed yet again in the middle of a howling blizzard one night, I finally surrendered. Grateful I had the option, the next morning my black cat and I moved into the couple's vacated cabin, a third mile away. Thereafter, I made a daily hike to work on my place clearing brush, roughing in a roadway, and building an earth-sheltered shed that would become my legal onsite construction dwelling once securing the all-important building permit.
Before I could get it, though, I seemed destined to experience the full wrath of unknown neighbors with zero tolerance for anyone not doing things absolutely according to Hoyle. It seemed that the ever-vigilant Vista board members and their cohorts had established a pipeline with local realtors for every Vista parcel sale made. My so-called neighbors, most living many miles away, learned how yet another rambling upstart of likely threadbare means had dared to invade their would-be respectable realm, doubtless with no intention of ever paying the piper. My Strout Realty seller gave me the head's up, telling me later that while he'd admitted selling a lot to a certain young man, he had refused to say where.
I found that sporting, at least.
Now a determined posse was hot on my trail. They systematically combed the endless backroads, determined to run me to earth. (My you-gotta-permit-for-that? neighbor, to his credit, hadn't reported me and turned out to be a decent guy named Seburn.) Weeks later, they discovered my lair when I wasn’t home. They'd taken one look at my thrown-together, mostly underground, then strictly storage shed, plus a verboten outhouse, and promptly screamed bloody murder to county Health. They didn’t know -- or, I suspect, care -- that I had earnest intentions of complying and building to code. (Again, it wasn't that I particularly wanted to, but I valued peace of mind and I knew I'd never have it if I didn't toe the line.)
Their scorched earth policy allowed for no such wiggle room; I'd already been on the land longer than the thirty-days-a-year rule allowed. Equal opportunity hasslers, anyone non-compliant -- especially those they didn't cotton to as one of them and so maybe deserving of some leeway -- was zealously reported to authorities like they'd uncovered the lair of one of the FBI's Ten Most Wanted.
Busted
I was duly summoned onto the carpet of the then-head county health department honcho, Dr. Bayuk, who'd just capped POWW membership determined to make every other lot owner now sink a well before becoming eligible for a building permit. No doubt smarting from the wrathful earful he'd endured over this latest upstart's scofflaw audacity, I was given the full bum's rush and promptly read the riot act. But then, oddly, he offered me an out: He'd give me 120 days to get compliant by installing a septic system -- even though I wouldn’t have a completed cabin to connect it to for years -- and then build a temporary outhouse over it. Otherwise, he said, he'd see to it that I'd be thrown off my land by the sheriff. “And don’t think I won’t!”, he growled, jowls shaking like Nixon's. He no doubt felt I needed that extra dose of fear to get me motivated.
It turned out that at the last moment another kindhearted neighbor had come forward on my behalf and explained to him how they'd promised to let me join their by-then membership-capped water POWW truck club once I was ready to build. He thus grudgingly allowed me to slip in to become the truck club's last and twenty-sixth member.
Being thin-skinned, the experience thoroughly traumatized me. It happened within months of my arrival overflowing with excitement to fulfill a decade-long ambition to settle on my own land. Despite the last-minute reprieve, I'd all but given up on the place that, now obvious to me, seethed with some unfathomably intense intolerance. Devastated and demoralized, part of me felt like I was fading away in a cruel world. But though my fondest hopes and dreams had been hopelessly mangled, wind taken from my sails, I dredged up reserve willpower from somewhere, determined to try to make the best of a bad situation.
I paid the $125 water-truck membership fee and rekindled a resolve to invest whatever required time, money and effort was needed to get legally squared away. Then I'd at least be able to live on the land with a modicum of dignity and hopefully salvage some of my original enthusiasm for my poet's dream of building a bower in the wilderness. This while doing my level best to tune out those who seemed to live only to give others grief -- due to their own fondest dreams having gotten mauled by the vicious circle sadly afoot in the wayward backwoods realm, as decades later I would begin to appreciate.
I passed the percolation test and dug and installed the approved septic system. As per agreement, I then built an outhouse over the top of the tank, once it and the leach field had passed inspection and was back-filled. In part for the benefit of any busybodies driving by to check out the scene of the troublemaker's almost-bust (Damn, I thought sure we had him), no doubt hoping to find some new reportable offense, I painted on the side facing the road in big bold blue letters: “Welcome Halley's Comet in 1984.” That should baffle 'em. Then I built another outhouse more to my liking, using it until moving into the completed cabin years later. It was a low-slung squatter affair, cleverly disguised as a doghouse, water bowl and leash in front, a piece of plywood and big cushion hiding the opening. No one ever discovered the ruse.
Over a leisurely three and a half year period, I built a code-approved, one-and-a-half story, solar-tempered little-big cabin (625 square feet). Meanwhile, I lived twenty feet away in my tiny hobbit home (8 X 12 feet). On its door of old planks that I'd salvaged from the advanced ruins of a rumored stage coach rest station below Sheep Rock I posted a Shakespeare quote from Hamlet: "I could be bounded by a nutshell and count myself a king of infinite space..."
I used hand tools only, wanting the building experience to feel intimate and relaxed and having energy to burn for being in my prime. I briefly hired help for the open-beam roof and electrical work. I scrounged recycled lumber whenever possible. It appeared I was on the verge of becoming a quasi respectable resident... not that I was any longer interested in being accepted as such by the place's apparent league of dedicated hasslers. It was like the classic Groucho Marx quip made over a restrictive country club's offering him a membership despite his being Jewish: "I didn't want to belong to any club that would have me as a member." It'd be decades before I'd ever warm up to the board and appreciate its potential, at least, to do good for the floundering, perpetually at odds with itself rural community I'd thrown in with.
Working under the gun of the county code enforcers-- who I now imagined trading notes with wary Vista board members and their cohorts on demand -- would prove so depressing, it drove me to drink. I was to learn firsthand how board members and their ilk had a special gift for radicalizing the place's denizens in their futile efforts to return the place to its former glory -- or, barring that, abject, warped-out consolation, demand a pound of flesh by giving holy hell to anyone non-compliant. It almost felt as if the place was surreally locked in some eternal contention-drenched time loop.
On the wings of getting my new shelter signed off in early 1983, I was a timid if rebellious 33-year-old who was by then thoroughly disenchanted by the Vista's imperious would-be overlords.
Rainbow fever hits the Vista
So naturally I soon got myself into even greater trouble. It seems I'd decided to celebrate the return of Halley’s Comet by hosting a months-long rainbow family camp on my parcel.
In 1984, the annual national alternative-culture rainbow family gathering, with its deep hippie-countercultural roots of peace and love and living together on the land, was going to be held in California for the first time ever since its start some twelve years before. It would be in an area two hours distant in the Warner Mountains wilderness, a ways from Alturas and Likely, in the remote northeast corner of the state. Come spring, a flood of psyched early-comers, some returning for the first time in decades to their new age roots, would be pouring in from everywhere, including overseas. Many would have nowhere to go until the public-forest site was determined, still months away.
I wanted to reconnect with my own roots after fifteen years adrift from San Francisco, while evening up the ledger for the countless people who'd helped me along over the years I Dharma bummed around the West. Plus, I maybe hoped to liberate the terminally stodgy development a bit. Come February, I opened up my land to all comers for what turned out to be five super-eventful months.
Like the Vistan firstcomers who'd built their homes amidst a de facto recreational development, seemingly unmindful of what troubles their move might create for the over a thousand other lot holders, I was equally determined to let the chips fall where they may from hosting a motley group of merry refugees from conventional living, people who were the very antithesis of my strict law-and-order neighbors' ways.
I'd solemnly tendered my invite by letter to the rainbow steering committee, then holding its monthly steering committee sessions in the City Hall chamber (of all places) of far away Chico. Word spread fast, and though it would never be recognized or supported as an 'official' rainbow camp for being held on private land, for months hundreds of early-comer wired spirits -- often in colorful, glad-rag garb and driving outlandish rigs -- would traipse in and out of the buttoned-down-and-proud Vista hinterlands like so many party-hearty space travelers vacationing from another planet. In a way the scene came to feel a little like the animated feature Yellow Submarine, in which the Beatles's triumphant music turned the drab, dreary frozen black-and-white world into blindingly bright technicolor.
Rainbow elders Whitney and Eagle Feather oversaw setting up their three 28-foot yurts -- formerly belonging to the Seattle area's controversial Love Family spiritual sect -- on the parcel's lower back acre. "There's your UFO, Stuart!," someone told me as the central yurt went up. Earlier I'd mentioned how I once liked to imagine a scout ship landing on my parcel; I'd even named my place Earth Base, a whimsical variation homage to the former Seattle Capitol Hill fire station that was repurposed as a community center and renamed Earth Station. My land was known as Earth Base for ages afterward.
Of course, it wasn't all peace and love; far from it. Off-putting power plays, ego trips and less than altruistic attitudes erupted now and then, people being people and the eighties being trying times. And rainbow folks were hard-pressed to get totally into their radical-freedom mindset on private land rather than in the usual public forest. Even so, incredibly juiced transcendent energies often prevailed. I had to work triple time to get into the flow of things after having lived alone so long. Plus detach from my ownership of the place as best I could in order to feel more one among rather than some surreally improbable landlord.
Predictably, when convention-locked neighbors heard about what Ward was now up, they had a royal conniption fit. Though a few more liberal-minded retirees would seem tickled by it all, possibly rebels at heart and not seeing anything too threatening about the surreal scene, others were having kittens. No wild, uncouth long-hairs, with all their insufferable, flagrant pot smoking (then very much illegal) shameless nudity, and unsettling tribal drum jams pounding long into the night, would ever be tolerated...not in their one-time Shangri-la now going to rack and ruin, dammit. One family per parcel; that was a Vista rule etched in stone. (Claims of “We are one family" didn't cut much ice.)
Fairly frothing at the mouth, they reported me to every enforcement agency they could think of: county sheriff, health, planning, building department, fire marshal, dog catcher... But, saving grace, earlier on I’d coordinated a meeting between then-county sheriff Charlie Byrd and the rainbow elders held on my land in what was loosely designated the prayer-and-meditation yurt. Law enforcement had been keen to learn what they might expect with some 33,000 rainbow celebrants soon to invade their turf (as it would turn out; I laughed out loud when one irate neighbor asked if the main event was going to be held at my place). The sheriff -- at least tenuously reassured our ragtag group appeared to be a basically harmless if freaky bunch (apart from obvious pot smoking and a seeming proclivity towards nudity), a group likely to only cause a temporary glitch in the conventional order of things -- must've told my apoplectic neighbors to just chill out a while and grit their teeth and it'd soon be over.
Jaws surely must've dropped; the dang-blasted system was failing them yet again.
Rebellious offspring of the various outraged residents who had visited the scene loved it; it became part of Vista lore (what little there was of it). The writer liked to think the mostly free-spirited scene indeed helped break the stranglehold of the Vista's long-oppressive regime, even if at the risk of encouraging an anarchistic spirit to maybe gain too strong a foothold in the once overwhelmingly strait-laced community.
For it seemed that over the decades the place could swing from one extreme to the other: from the firstcomers' honeymoon period, happy campers giddy over the endless possibilities of their pristine lands; to a ruthless law-and-order minded "No this, no that, don't even think about it" regime; then back to "Whoopee, anything goes!" (albeit one of a less law-worshiping nature).
The place definitely appeared to be something of a chameleon, changing to whatever a majority of the current crop of residents wanted it to be. 
_________________________
Being gone eleven months of the year
created endless problems
The firstcomers' over-wound, control-freak stance, replete with barking signs everywhere, had been, in part, born of feeling an urgent need to try protecting the place and vacationers' left belongings while living up to 700 miles away eleven months of the year. Mischief-minded offspring of embittered locals who'd taken such strong exception to the sudden takeover of their former longtime stomping grounds had a hell-for-leather field day during the parcel owners' long absences...which, of course, got the latter livid on their return, their hoped-for carefree vacations anticipated all year being met with such a rude reality check, their beloved new hideaway having been violated, possessions vandalized or stolen.
As stressed, the locals, some maybe fourth or fifth generation descendants of the region's pioneers and long set in sleepy rural ways, were worlds away from ever welcoming the big-city based parcel-buying newcomers now seasonally invading their bucolic realm. They'd mount what amounted to be a pitched, "You may think it's your land, but it's still ours; we'll never recognize your damn place" campaign that lasted decades. The endless miles of non-gated, groomed back roads were irresistibly inviting to the region's mischievous kids and their dirt bikes for gouging deep donuts in their freshly poured, at times deep, cinder topping, while the older, more delinquent-minded youth engaged in some seriously spirited hell-raising.
So it was that the unruly youth -- having absorbed the perturbed sentiments of their elders and coming to their defense, as it were -- geared up a protracted war with the foreign la-la-landers who'd dared to commandeer their favorite hunting, grazing and kegger-partying land. Law enforcement could only do so much in working with the absent owners, there being maybe at most a single overseer or two watching over seven square miles of ungated entrances and 1,641 unfenced lots during their long absences. (Over the decades, residents often never fenced off even developed properties, since the place felt so peaceful and protected that the need wasn't felt.) The problem: the actual land owner himself was needed to make a report of any incident in order to get an investigation, and some belongings no doubt had gone missing over a half year before the owners even knew it.
Fast forward and by the time civic-minded lot owners started living on the parcels and joining the larger community, attending church services and, in later decades, the small number of younger resident families increased and enrolled their kids in the local schools and joined PTAs, it felt too late -- barring a good dose of amazing grace -- to reverse such a long-standing vicious circle. Dislike and suspicion of the Vista and its invasive lot owners often seemed to be permanently ingrained in the DNA of locals, their kids, their grandkids...
“Permit? We ain’t got no permit...
I don’t need no stinkin’ permit!”
Through the 1980s and 1990s, the county's health and building ordinances were still at least fitfully enforced. Unless one didn’t mind being deemed an outlaw and never earning recognition and acceptance as an “official” resident -- which in time more and more wouldn't -- landowners wanting to live on their parcels complied as a matter of course. Or provided the illusion of trying to comply: "See here? I've started my well; I'm fifty feet down and waiting on my next paycheck to drill deeper; cut me some slack here, will ya?" (Good, I think maybe he's buying this.)
After the Great Recession of 2008-2009 hit, devastating the global economy, county supervisors were forced to make some tough calls. Among other actions they axed the position of residential-code enforcer, which had seemed to be having so little effect anyhow -- leastwise, in the Vista, a lost cause if ever there was one.
Over the next half decade, residential-code enforcement essentially disappeared from Mt. Shasta Vista like it'd never existed.
With no official telling you anything different, it was easier than ever for a newcomer to foster the illusion that one could do whatever they wanted on their remote parcels with next to no fear of consequence. The old threatening signs were by then seriously biodegrading, their dire warnings fading into illegibility. They now lent the place the air of being something akin to a forlorn, all-but-abandoned, rural ghost town living out some peculiar zombie half-life in happy obscurity.
No legal power to fine; liberty vs. license
Other subdivisions forming in the region about the same time had wanted to assure they'd establish a respectable residency. Accordingly they gave the property-owner boards legal power to levy fines for infraction of agreed-on rules. If not paid, they could slap legal liens on a culprit's property, which then had to be cleared up before the land could legally change hands. In Lake Shastina, visible clotheslines, solid fencing and dirt bikes were all verboten. In Shasta Forest, one could get fined fifty dollars for changing oil on their own property even if capturing every drop for recycling.
No such legal powers ever existed in the Vista.
This was always the place's two-edged sword. While its relative lack of sometimes nit-picky, overreaching rules and regulations had empowered residents to feel more like lords and ladies of the manor, such freedom could naturally also attract those with seriously scofflaw inclinations, those who wanted to exploit seemingly unregulated land, unmindful of disturbing the realm's relative peace and quiet and pristine nature with their scofflaw goings on. Example: the place long ago had a monumental junkyard eyesore surreally surrounded by undisturbed wooded lots; it took the board ages to get the county to condemn it and the place be cleaned up.
In a democracy it always came down to giving people the freedom to do whatever they wanted just so long as it didn’t interfere with the rights of others to do whatever they wanted. Liberty vs. license. The flip side of liberty was, of course, the obligation to support the rules of law set up to safeguard the freedom rights of the majority: the greatest good for the greatest number. That the rules seemed to favor the interests of a sometimes corrupt wealthy class at the expense of others always getting the short end of the stick was no doubt what so often made people want to rebel against the system in the first place.
Can a place get centered without a center?
As mentioned, few Vistan parcel holders -- especially absentee ones, but even many residents used to going it alone -- had ever felt the need for a community center. Even though its population had easily grown enough to merit one, there was never enough interest in having a place where residents and visiting lot owners could meet and get to know each other in a neutral, relaxed setting and form informal volunteer action groups, like community gardens, swap meets, litter patrol -- and have the monthly board meetings on actual Vista land rather than next door in a tiny, cold-fluorescent-lit fire station backroom.
But indeed they were long held in that cramped space just outside the Vista. And the annual property owner meetings? For many years it was held ten miles away, in Lake Shastina. One had to walk through the golf club's bar lounge often littered with schnockered tee enthusiasts to reach the conference room. In earliest years they were held hundreds of miles away, at places like many members’ favorite at the time, the Madonna Inn, in San Luis Obispo, 500 miles away; the board had wanted to make it easier for the southern California ownership to attend. This fact offers a clue how dominant south-state influence was during the place's formative years.
At the risk of stating the obvious, it was hard for a quasi community to ever gain any sense of centeredness without actually having a center. Needing to leave the place to have monthly meetings and drive ten miles away to attend annual meetings? It didn't compute. While it struck more than a few as too weird for words, the situation only reflected the place's extraordinary degree of discombobulation.
“Wouldn’t give you a dime...” vs. “Only $29,999!”
Due to the place’s sundry shortcomings, sale values of parcels had stalled for decades, barely keeping up with inflation; lack of interest in the parcels had taken the meaning of 'soft market' to new levels. Until 2015, unimproved two-to-three acre lots went begging at $5,000. Lacking any easier water, sewage, electricity, or a more can-do, fair-minded, empowered board and viable CC&Rs, the place all but screamed, "Beware! Failed subdivision!"
It was so sketchy around the edges, it struck few as a promising place to ever want to drop anchor for any length of time. But there appeared to be certain subsets of humanity that the place did attract. Those with a spartan streak, who might actually enjoy roughing it a while; those determined to live on the cheap who wouldn't lose any sleep over being non-compliant, "Screw the system" being their motto. Also, those renting houses and mobiles from code-compliant owners who'd moved away, for affordability more than anything, and then tried their best to tune out the place's shortcomings; and those few who, while aware of the place's serious lacks, hazarded to build a code-legal home anyhow, hoping the pluses would outweigh the minuses. These, in addition to the various long-timers who'd known the place during kinder times and had sunk such deep roots and invested so much sweat, time and resources that they were braced to weather the changes that would make others want to flee in a heartbeat.
Long ago I met a former realtor who had said of the properties with a heated disdain apparently then common in certain local property-peddling circles, “I wouldn’t give you a dime for any of them!” He said this with such fire-breathing intensity, you'd think the realm was maybe sitting on top of a radioactive-waste dump or something. It made one wonder if he and his colleagues had perhaps in times past skirted ugly lawsuits, being accused of misrepresenting the properties status, or endured some other such unpleasantness, that made it not worth the paltry commission fees the sorry lot of low-end properties might generate.
Eventually, two out-of-region realtor groups thought differently. Specializing in scouting rural developments deemed undervalued, in the late 2000s they snapped up hundreds of the bedeviled hinterland parcels for cheap, properties that had long laid fallow (in the process, at last relieving many long stuck and more recently stuck absentee parcel owners). They mounted slick sales campaigns to remedy the obviously under-exploited situation, intent on making a mint in fast turnover and high markup.
The first outfit was National Recreational Properties, Inc. It hired former "CHiPs" TV star Erik Estrada to serve as uber-aggressive pitchman. Out of Irvine (possibly the same town as Vista founder Collins), it apparently had a penchant for going after failed “left-for-dead” subdivisions, sharp talons squeezing out what easy quick profit they could before swooping off to the next rural roadkill. In their ad promos "the Ponch" enthused how the place was so great he even owned a parcel. (He was of course given it as part of the deal, just so he could say that.) see related article
The outfit reportedly offered to fly prospective buyers in to enjoy a champagne brunch along with the big pitch and grand tour of the prime affordable properties that offered such enviable solitude, fresh air, and dazzling mountain views. When they held the grand open-house day, helium balloons festooning the highway entrances, rumor had it no one even showed. (They were more successful with their Alturas, California area development, California Pines, which boasted over 15,000 one-acre parcels, though it, for some strange reason, demanded the installation of a super pricey, individually engineer-designed septic system that hindered its development.)
A few years later, around 2012, another group, Billyland.com, likewise grabbed a mess of raw Vista parcels, possibly taking some off the former's hands. They in turn appeared to aim at easily snookered or desperate, land-hungry Internet surfers. They hawked the parcels online, eBay auction style, the 'winner' being the one who had made the highest down-payment bid after the timer ran out. Buying land sight unseen with a few simple clicks and no credit checks -- such an idea's time had apparently come. “Only $29,999!” they gushed. Of course, with low monthly payments and high interest rates, the ultimate cost would run over $50,000. Predictably, their campaign indeed attracted many living on a shoestring, some aspiring to even have a shoestring. Many soon grew a few cannabis plants, no doubt in part to try keeping up the monthly land payments and so avoid losing what some legal residents, perhaps uncharitably, deemed to be little more than private campgrounds for the homeless.
80 legal residences amid 1,641 lots
At the start of 2015, according to county records the Vista had a grand total of eighty approved residences. Out of 1,641 parcels, that was roughly only one in twenty, or five percent of the lots, that sported site-built homes or brought-in mobiles that met code. The rest -- some 1,556 lots, or ninety-five percent -- either had non-permitted dwellings, were once informally lived on and since vacated, or, most commonly, were as relatively pristine as the day the place was launched a half century earlier. (Minus the scars of tree poachers, thoughtless off-roaders, abandoned trailers, and errant windblown detritus generously donated by residents of nearby lots.)
But hope sprang eternal for the various speculative landholders still intent on trying to wrangle a profit off the clunkers. They set super-inflated prices in listing their lots with a realtor, thinking to snag some eager, uninformed buyer with more dollars than sense, oblivious to the depressed market and the development's age-old litany of festering problems. "Secluded"; "The perfect spot to build that dream home", "a slice of heaven", wrote the realtors in their time-worn, shameless abandon.
In the early teens the sale of a lot in section 13 to a woman was about to close. She was taking one last look at the parcel before signing when a nearby scofflaw resident, determined to keep out his own 'wrong kind of people', strode out in full view of her, buck naked, and pranced about, solely for her benefit. The ploy worked; the deal promptly fell through.
“Maybe if we ignore them, they’ll go away.”
It was no great secret that the county supervisors rued the day they ever greenlit what had become such an gloriously failed development. Former Vista board president stalwart Jeannette Hook, who worked with county officials in the course of her career, said they viewed the Vista as "the red-headed stepchild no one knew what to do with."
Yet, as stressed, the place was fully at the mercy of county officials and enforcers to keep intact whatever shreds of respect for the rule of law might've remained in it. But the huge, mostly rural, county, on overstretched budget and often understaffed, had long ago given up even trying to deal with it. Responsible enforcement and policy-making parties had grown so numb to the perpetual thorn in their side that they disconnected from the inconvenient fact that its legal residency were taxpayers, covering their salaries, and rightly expected them to earn their keep.
Despite -- or because of -- the number of non-compliant dwellers multiplying, it seemed that in time authorities wouldn't respond to requests for help short of actual emergencies. One would think they must've appreciated the growing possibility that the place might be an even greater disaster waiting to happen. But what could they do? Things had gone wrong so long, the place totally baffled and bewildered them: It was a strange beast that had, inexplicably, somehow gotten away with defying the 'normal' world's rules and regulations. So officials kept kicking the can down the road, on automatic pilot, determined to avoid dealing with the broken-down backwaters development whenever possible...
...until the great day of reckoning would come at last.
Tidal wave of fortune seekers
I was taking a leisurely stroll along my road one day in the winter of 2014-2015 when I noticed several long-slumbering, unfenced lots had just received fresh attention. New surveying posts were planted with scrawled bearings and Day-Glo ribbons fluttering off their tops...just like at the start of the subdivision a half century earlier, no doubt.
There they go again, I thought dismissively, futilely trying to sell unsellable parcels; will they never learn? Then, over the next few days, on driving out I noticed similar survey flags and boundary sticks planted along the road. I started to worry a bit then. Something was going on. But what? Was a new wave of homesteading fever preparing to take off? Was a developer building a major attraction nearby that would make people suddenly clamor to live here? Had gold been discovered on the properties?
I still tried to put it out of mind as likely only the latest half-baked realtor campaign to entice a new bunch of ill-informed land shoppers to part with hard-earned money.
Then, several weeks later, I awoke to the persistent sound of metal striking metal.
I stepped outside, curious. Actually, the noise seemed to be coming from several directions at once. Like some surreal flock of persistent metal woodpeckers had descended on the region and were rat-a-tatting up a slow-motion storm. Walking to the front of my driveway, I spotted a slender Asian man forty yards away, pounding with dedicated focus a metal stake to string barbed wire along. It was such a surreal sight in a place that had rarely ever had any fences, even around actual residences, let alone barbed-wire ones around vacant lots, that I didn't exactly feel pulled to walk over and introduce myself and try to find out what the heck was going on.
A few days later, a small party of white people was talking among themselves on the lot directly across from me. Not used to hearing voices so close by in my remote neck of the woods, curiosity finally compelled me to walk over to introduce myself, thinking maybe they were new homesteaders planning to build, as they were methodically pacing off an area. They seemed evasive, not really wanting to talk to me, though, and I couldn't understand why. (Yes, the obvious could often escape me.) Out of the blue, one said, assuming I knew full well what they were up to, "We're not bad people", further mystifying me.
In the following weeks I noticed barbed wire fences seemed to be going up everywhere -- along with "No Trespassing", "Posted: Private Property" signs on lots that had been vacant and unfenced for generations.
It finally dawned on me: Surges of people were snapping up the long undervalued parcels to grow pot on...a lot of pot on.
Word had spread -- no doubt largely due to the former board president's realty company's sales campaign --how the remote Vista lots were going dirt-cheap in a poor rural county that was lagging behind neighboring countries of Trinity and Shasta in enacting more restrictive cannabis ordinances hoping to get a handle on the sudden flood of illicit growing phenomenally ramping up. Land shoppers were in delirium to grab Vista's long-unsellable lots while the getting was good -- before everyone and their uncle started descending on the place and realtors, knowing the score, jacked up the asking prices to the moon to reflect the abrupt seller's market developing. One that would actually have bidding wars breaking out for the more desirably-secluded lots. One neighbor, an early grower, on cashing out on land he'd bought five years earlier for $6,000, had hopefully asked $85,000 for his remote lot at the end of a cul-de-sac; it had a tiny non-code living structure and water tank and irrigation system set up. A bidding war broke out and he instead got $105,000 for it. While hard to believe, unimproved lots ignored as useless in 2014 at $5,000 were being grabbed for $150,000 or more by 2022, when buying fever would reach its peak, before its equally sudden and dramatic decline.
Among the Hmong
Although a handful of lot buyers were white, the overwhelming majority were Asian-American, and predominantly Hmong, one of the larger minority tribes of China (similar in population to the Uyghur and Manchu people), some of whom migrated south to bordering Asian countries centuries ago after being oppressed and persecuted by China's dominant Han rulers. Many for several generations would eke out a living in the mountains of Laos by growing poppies to supply the booming heroin trade. Early in the Viet Nam War, they had been secretly recruited to help combat communism In Laos, and the CIA was alleged to have even helped smuggle their heroin to market (perhaps establishing something of a wink-wink acceptance of supposed illegal drugs that became part the group psyche). As mentioned, they'd become sitting targets once U.S. forces pulled out of Saigon on April 30, 1975. Those known to have sided with Americans were summarily shot. (Two of my neighbors recounted witnessing their own family members being killed as they'd fled for their lives.) They were eventually -- not immediately, over concerns of their ability to adapt to U.S.'s advanced living standards -- given refugee status in America.
Remarkably clannish, as perhaps any persecuted people would be for mutual survival, they always dreamed of re-establishing their own tight-knit communities stateside. Though agriculture was in their bones, in early years they'd often lost out to Mexican migrants in Southern California's growing fields, due to a lack of English speaking skills and no more quickly adapting to their new homeland's different ways.
Now, swept up in Mt. Shasta's vision-a-minute factory and California's historic impending recreational cannabis legalization, they held high hopes that they'd at last found a place where they could establish their own rural community and -- wink, wink -- support it by cultivating and marketing technically illicit, commercial-level cannabis grows through the burgeoning national underground market. It was one which people of all colors and nationalities were, of course, getting involved in as pot's underground market would leave the emerging legal one in the shade -- largely because it could be sold more cheaply for not having to deal with pricey licensing fees and growing regulations, and heavy taxation.
Everyone was anticipating a tidal wave of super-scaled pot growing in California, as state voters were ready to at long last legalize recreational cannabis by passing Proposition 64. But there would be those numerous restrictions and regulations that budding pot entrepreneurs either didn't realize existed or, more likely, simply chose to ignore. Siskiyou County, as mentioned, would opt to forbid any commercial pot growing outside of any city limits, as was their right under the new state law's provisions. One couldn't ever get approval to grow cannabis in the Vista (not zoned for any commercial agricultural use for anything, anyhow), even if willing to play by the rules; the rules specifically prohibited it.
You could legally grow up to twelve plants on your own residential property for your own use. That was it. Any more and one was potentially inviting trouble. Among other things, the new rules, again, reduced unlicensed commercial grows of any size to a simple civil misdemeanor. Owners of the relatively few crops that would get chopped paid a $500 fine and were often busy replanting the next day. (Rarely enforced, if ever, for want of space, was the threat of a half year in jail.)
Spring 2015 came and the Vista was abuzz with more traffic by far than the place had ever seen; it was a genuine land rush. And pure pandemonium. An example of how many people were suddenly inundating the land: On driving out on Placone Drive one day, I'd spotted some road litter and stopped to get out and pick it up, as was my habit. It had been a sleepy back road stretch for ages, probably seeing fewer than a dozen cars a week traverse it. In the few seconds I stopped, two vehicles came roaring out of nowhere, like bats out of hell, driving halfway off the road to get by me and raising giant clouds of dust in their wake. No doubt their occupants were rushing to a realtor's office to stake their claims. 
Damn it feels good to be a gangsta
Unlicensed growers and, sometimes, instant homesteaders as well, thus began a frenzied snapping up of the decades-long ignored parcels. The lots were seen as a steal, as had always been the case throughout the place's checkered history. Starting in early 2015, they'd sell like crazy to anyone willing to take a chance and bypass what would soon enough prove to be the county's largely ineffective, unenforceable grow-permitting regulations. Regulations that would have one, among other things, deal with state and county agencies, tons of paperwork, regular inspections, strict bookkeeping, individual tracking from seed to store, fees, taxes... Who needed any of that crap? When one could grow seas of green with so little chance of getting caught in supplying the thriving underground pot market long established in California, who wouldn't opt for the latter? It was akin to brewing bathtub gin during Prohibition; the temptation to pursue fast riches proved irresistible to more than a few.
The situation sometimes made for sporadic crop busts becoming little more hassle than getting a speeding ticket. But not always. Some raids were led by barnstorming authorities bearing assault rifles, so terrifying some growers, unaware of the hardball tactics that could be meted out to any so cavalier as to ignore laws like they didn't exist, that it no doubt triggered PTSD in older cultivators, flashing back to the killing fields they'd fled. (Being an oppressed minority in an overwhelmingly white, quasi good old boy local culture wouldn't help matters any.)
Scaled cultivation efforts would maybe a bit like having an incredibly lucky betting streak in playing roulette. Every now and then that streak would be interrupted by the ball landing on 0 or 00, with no ability to cover those positions. The chances were eighteen in nineteen of being a winner with every spin, odds too overwhelmingly in their favor to resist for many who perhaps enjoyed the adrenaline rush of taking bold risks and possessed a dogged fortitude to deal with possible adversity.
A selective sort of anarchy had thus become seductively attractive to droves of otherwise law-abiding citizens. It harked back to a situation similar to one ages earlier (if on a fair greater scale), when people had dropped anchor on Vista's lots and ignored the building codes like they didn't exist. Financially scrambling people wanting to live freely always tend to ignore laws and ordinances that appear unenforceable, especially if viewed as unfair, arbitrary and or unrealistic and holding one back from getting ahead in life.
Siskiyou County, its old-guard, largely rural, pillar citizens more than a scosche conservative, would, again, refuse to allow one iota of commercial pot growing in the county within its entire unincorporated area (that is, anywhere outside incorporated town limits). This struck your more liberal-minded citizen as reactionary and lagging behind the curve of the fast-changing times, at least for the sometimes-dubbed Future State of California.
That the Vista was a half hour from the town of Weed wouldn't help matters any. With such a stony moniker, long the butt of jokes and cause for endless snickers, it came as no surprise when the region became the initial epicenter of the sudden wildly unregulated seas of green.
"There's gold in California...again!"
The consequences were enormous as California became the only western state to reduce the criminal penalty for unsanctioned commercial cultivating -- on any scale -- down to a civic misdemeanor (barring related offenses, like polluting the water table with banned insecticides, or setting out poisons to kill wildlife maybe curious to sample the crop). It essentially paved the way for the rallying cry of "There's gold in California!" to sound once more, 167 years after history's epic event. Word again spread like wildfire as grow-happy entrepreneurs felt irresistibly pulled to the fabulous Golden State from across the nation and overseas. The state once again became a billion-ton magnet to pursue a new once-in-a-century opportunity to get rich quick.*
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*Asian attraction to California as a steppingstone to fast riches wasn't anything new. Beginning in 1849, Chinese immigrants, like other nationalities around the world, had flocked to the state they called Gum San, or "Gold Mountain", often to escape extreme poverty and political unrest at home. So many came, it led to wide-spread social disruption here -- ostensibly over how Chinese were taking away jobs from Whites for being willing to work cheaper, but actually being more about maintaining White purity. Their presence fueled racial violence that actually included mass lynchings. In 1882, President Arthur had signed federal legislation known as the Chinese Exclusion Act that would forbid Chinese immigration into the United States for 61 years. It grew to further restrictions for other Asian groups -- including Japanese, Korean and Filipinos -- by setting near-zero immigration quotas, until the act was repealed in 1943. see PBS video
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County supervisors might just as well have gone fishing for all the compliance their new restrictive ordinances inspired -- ordinances they had no doubt liked to think of as chiseled in stone. The hundreds of new Vista lot holders intuited that the ever-changing cannabis laws and ordinances were untried and so prime candidates for being openly ignored, that they would be all but unenforceable, especially in a sprawling, spread thin, relatively poor rural county like Siskiyou. And if busted, it would likely only be a relative slap on the wrist and minor setback (if also a shameful loss of face and human dignity for being treated like a criminal). Consequentially, almost overnight scaled cultivation would flourish, first exceeding the state's allowed personal-use twelve-plant limit some eight-fold, then, within a few years, some by over two-hundred fold.
Was the sixties' back-to-the-land euphoria
reactivated on the Vista's unheralded golden jubilee?
The latter-day super-nova explosion of frenzied land settling appeared to be something out of another era.
The massive land grab and systematic cannabis cultivation seemed to have caught everyone in the county flat-footed, asleep at the switch, out to lunch, pick your metaphor. "No one could've predicted such a thing would ever happen," opined one public official to the media, head stuck firmly in the sand. The Los Angeles Times soon featured stories over the unfolding drama, and the New York Times did its own piece on the town of Weed and the region's phenomenal pot-growing mania. The long-obscure, failed rural subdivision had suddenly gained national attention, albeit in a glaringly bad light. For better or worse, after having been obscured for ages it was definitely having a moment.
But the Vista's long-festering plight -- born of a county too provincial-minded and or lackadaisical to keep up with fast-changing times or able to enforce its own ordinances and regulations, should enough people opt to ignore them -- had been careening towards a collision with reality for ages...
...until having avoided dealing with it for so long at last proved to be something of an unwarranted luxury.
People had predicted all along that Mt. Shasta Vista would be a disaster. It came as no surprise then, when, a half century later, in perhaps partly self-fulfilling prophecy, they would prove themselves absolutely right.
Anyone appreciating the forces at work on the subtle plane might ponder on the following: Was it possible that the year 2015, which happened to mark the unobserved fiftieth anniversary of the Vista's start, had somehow served to reactivate and further amp up the euphoric enthusiasm of the place's founding? Of people first psyched to camp on the land, then for being a sweet spot for nature lovers to retire at, and now to pursue get-rich-quick schemes, throwing together yet another rough-and-ready community heedless of likely eventual consequences?
And could the Vista's golden jubilee -- though unheralded, by coming as it did during the throes of a major community meltdown in anticipation of liberalization of pot laws in California -- have helped trigger the latest phenomenal riches-seeking frenzy? Had the time stream's exact moment on some subtle level helped manifest yet another -- one far more dizzying, amped many magnitudes -- incarnation of the Vista as a dreamland? One as blissfully unmindful and stubbornly disregardful of mundane realities as ever?
This might strike some as a wild stretch. But whether one discounts the convergence of events as all mere coincidence or sees it as part of the grand synchronicity of a universe at work, no one can deny that Mt. Shasta Vista experienced something extraordinary by finally so literally going to pot on such a breathtaking scale.
While the development had countless causes for going so awry over time, dramatic recent events were far from ever being the cause of its downfall as a one-time respectable living community.
It was only the Vista's latest chapter writ large.
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Afterword
The fifth century B.C. Chinese philosophy Lao Tse once said that the cause of anything is everything and the cause of everything is anything. It would be unfair and over-simplistic to try to pin the blame for what happened to the woebegone development on any one cause or party. One might say that everyone was guilty and everyone was innocent.
There was an extraordinary confluence of factors at play over time, countless ingredients in what became the place's recipe for disaster -- for non-grower residents, leastwise. Obviously, it was a deliciously fortuitous situation for an extended group adventurous pot entrepreneurs willing to work together to remake the place to suit themselves while making a mint through unsanctioned commercial grows.
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A brief recap of the ingredients in Vista's recipe for misadventure:
The party selling the land to developer Martin reportedly didn't get permission from the rest of the land-owning Martin family. They were furious. The result: A contentious vibe infected the place from its very start
Dutiful efforts to follow legal protocol by the first residents -- each providing their own well, electrical hookup, etc. before building to code and only then moving in -- were not followed by sundry future dwellers,despite it being crucial to getting recognized as a standard community; isolated conditions making it easier to get away with
The plan to extend power to every lot, initially funded by voluntary assessment, failed after one in four parcel owners refused to chip in, leading the power company to back out of its tenuous commitment. Owners griped how the funds of over a thousand contributors were gobbled up just to connect the homes of a couple dozen, leading to a growing indifference and/or contempt towards both the developer and the residents by the Vista's myriad absentee owners, who were soon left feeling stuck with lemons
Pacific Power possibly jacked up extension costs through the roof after the initial homebuilding, aggravating the meltdown of lot-owner fury if actually the case
Add:
A sea of indifferent absentee owners, often mere speculators, many soon nursing serious buyer remorse and -- unable to unload the clunkers without taking a bath, as land use got blurred between first-generation recreational use and arrested growth as an standard community -- refusing to sink another cent in the boondoggle through special assessments to try improving the place
Firebrand property-owners board members, along with other heavily invested first-comer residents, reacting to the growing rash of residents refusing to conform to health and building code, declaring war, creating an uber-contentious social climate that dragged on for decades
Detached profit-minded realtors not caring diddly-squat what one did with their lot
Limited-involvement association managers and, sometimes, actual board presidents, indifferent to or ineffective in helping the efforts of more civic-minded residents to build community, some actually participating in the eventual red-hot realty boom sparked by the liberalization of pot laws in California
Stir in:
County officials in time all but abandoning enforcement of health and building regulations for the half decade starting with the Great Recession of 2008-2009
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Mix together and bake 50 years. Result? One giant question mark of a place that the public still shakes its head over, dismissing it as a tangled mess that often defies even wanting to try wrapping one's head around.
Was it any wonder the Vista became such a basket case? Almost all along it seemed to be vying for the 'Most Dysfunctional Rural Development' award in some bizarro alternate universe.
Countless influences led the Vista to be the way it is today: first a shared recreational land, then ephemeral standard rural community, then a growing anarchistic scene, and most recently an unlicensed pot cultivator's cooperative, always a realm always wanting to become something more despite the cards being stacked against it from the start...
...and, people being people and the Vista being the Vista, is still trying to any way it can.
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Stuart Ward, a Vista resident since 1978 and analysis freak at heart, served as secretary in the early 2010s on the property owners board. Along with former board president Bob Moore he produced the ephemeral official Vista website online from 2012 to 2014. He still brakes for road litter.
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